2022年高三英语(下)复习教案(7)

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1、2022年高三英语(下)复习教案(7)一、单元考点提示1.单词A advance, bend, besides, except, content, continue, invite, marry, prove, puzzle, receive, accept, respect, support, when, whileB connect, dozen, mention, personally, question2.短语A as a result of, ask for, be fond of, by the time, go on with, how much, lead to, learnb

2、y heart, stick to, work out.B as far as, carry out, in space, look into, not onlybut also, with the help of, with+object+prepositional phrase3.句型1.“主语+谓语动词+it+宾语补足语(名词或形容词)+不定式短语”2. see sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事3. It + appears/seems + that clause.4. I feel like doing sth.5. Id like to do sth.6.I want/in

3、tend/wish/plan to do sth7.It is+adj.+(for sb.)to do sth.i考点精析与拓展I单词和词组 1.stick (1)vt.;vi.粘住;离不开;坚持Einstein stuck to his theories and went on with his work.爱因斯坦坚持他的理论并继续工作下去。(2)n.枝条;棍,手杖。Professor Zhang walks with a stick.张教授拄着手杖走路。2prove vt.;vi.证明;结果是;证明是。Again history proved them wrong.历史再次证明他们错了。I

4、 can prove that he never tells a lie.我能证明他从不说谎。The method proved(to be)highly effective.这个方法证明是非常有效的。3.content(1)n.内容;目录He always reads the contents of a book first of all.他读书总是先从目录看起。(2)adj.满足的;甘心的Are you content with your work?你对你的工作满意吗?(3)vt.使(某人)满足。The little boy contented himself with a new toy

5、.那男孩有了新玩具就满足了。4.respect(1)vt.尊重;重视;遵守。You should respect the teachers.你们应尊敬老师。Everyone must respect the law.人人都应守法(2)n.尊敬;请安;问候。We have been told to show respect for our elder.父母教导我们必须尊敬长辈。My father sends his respects to your parents.我父亲向你父母问好。5.lend to 引导;导致。Labour leads to happiness.劳动使人幸福。Where d

6、oes this road lead to?这条路通向哪里?His carelessness led to his failre.他的粗心导致失败。6.be full ofbe filled with充满The classroom was full of students.教室里挤满了学生。Her eyes were full of tears.她眼泪汪汪的。7.work out算出;解决。Can you work out how much money it will need?你能算出需多少钱吗?Ive worked out the problem.我已解决了这个问题。8.take side

7、s(in)袒护;站在一边。They took the side of their child.他们袒护自己的孩子。She has taken sides in the quarrel.她参与了争吵。9.question(1)n.问题。Let me ask you a question.让我问你个问题。He has decided tha question.他解决了这个问题。(2)vt.质问;询问。He was questioned by the teacher.他受到老师的质问。I question the truth of the story.我怀疑这个故事的真实性。10.connect v

8、t.; vi.连接;联系。He connected the two speakers to (with)the recorder.他把两个喇叭同录音机相连。Many people connect China with the Great Wall.许多人把中国与长城联系在一起。11. attempt(1)n.尝试;企图。He made an attempt to learn to ski.他尝试着学滑雪。He failed in attempt at climbing up the mountain.他企图爬上这座山,却失败了。(2)vt.尝试;企图。She attempted to lear

9、n Japanese.她试图学习日语。The prisoner attempted an escape.那犯人企图逃走。12.keep out of = keep sth.(sb.)out of不使入内;不牵涉进去。Warm clothing will keep the cold out.保暖的衣服可御寒。Keep out of their quarrels.不要参与他们争吵。13.tell A from B tell difference between A and B.Can you tell the difference between the two words?你能辨别这两个单词间的

10、不同吗?Its hard to tell one twin from the other.双胞胎很难分辨。14.dozens of几十;许多。She bought dozens of dresses.她买了许多衣服。Ive borrowed dozens of books for my daughter.我为女儿借了许多书。II.句型 1.Einstein lived the rest of his life quietly in the USA.爱因斯坦在美国安静地度过了他的余生。livelife过着生活live a hard life过着艰苦的生活live a happy life 过着愉

11、快的生活live a quiet life过着安静的生活live a miserable life过着悲惨的生活The working people are living a happy life now.劳动人民过着幸福的生活。2.As a result, it appered to scientists on earth that the stars had moved.因此,地球上的科学家看来,恒星好像是移动了。句型:It appears/seems(to sb.) +thatclause.看来/似乎是It appears to me that something is wrong.我看

12、好像有点不大对头。It appears that he will the prize.看来他会得笑。3.Einstein.who was a Jew, found it impossible to continue living in Germany.爱因斯坦是一个犹太人,他发现他不可能在德国继续生活下去了。句型:主语+动词+it+形容词或名词+不定式短语此句型中,it 作形式宾语,常用于句型中的动词有find,feel, think, consider, make等。I found it quite pleasant to work with him.我发现和他一起工作很愉快。He feel

13、s it his duty to help others.他感到帮助别人是他的责任。4.I feel like going to a museum.我想去博物馆。feel like想(做某事);愿意。I feel like a drink. Have you got any beer?我想喝点东西,你俩有啤酒吗?5.First, it must be very light, the lighter,首先,它必须很轻,越轻越好,句型:the + 形容词或副词比较级,the + 形容词或副词比较级(越,就越)The more, the better.越多越好。The more they talke

14、d, the more encouraged they felt.他们越说,就越感到鼓舞。The more he thought about it, the less he liked.他对这个考虑越多,就越不喜欢。6.The problem with looking into space from the earth is that there is a lot of dust in the earth air.从地球上观察太空存在一个问题,这就是地球的大气中有着大量的尘埃。with在句中的含意:就来说。With many of the poor, hunger is a constant

15、problem.食不果腹是许多穷人经常存在的问题。The problem with these men was that they had no knowledge.这些人的主要问题是他们没有知识。三、精典名题导解 题1 (MET 1992)It worried her a bit _her hair was turning grey.A.while B. if C.that D.for分析:C。该题考查主语从句的连接词,句中it指主语从句,因意义完整,所以只需要起连接作用的连接词that.题2 (NMET 1996)_we cant get seems better than_ we hav

16、e.A.What; what B.What; that C.That; that D.That; what分析:A。get和have之后都无宾语,故都应填what。题3 (NMET 1996)_well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where分析:B。主语从句表示的是不肯定的意义,故不能选择C。从意义上看,D不合句意,又因whether能引导主语从句,而if不能。题4 (上海 2002)Will yo go skiing with me this winter vacation?It _.

17、A.all depend B.all depends C.is all depended D.is all depending分析:B。本题是固定用法。It all depends.“看情况而定”。题5 (高考改错题)Who can walk in the space?分析:去掉the. space 作“空间,太空”讲,不与the 连用。space表示具体的空白处、空地等时(即有修饰语修饰space时),它应与冠词连用。题6 (上海 2002)One may to understand thousands of new words is to gain _ good knowledge of basic word formation.A./ B.the C.a D.one分析:C。知识为不可数名词,但当在knowledge前加上修饰语时,需用“a”。

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