2021-2022深圳市初中英语八年级(下)期末综合测试题(六)

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1、本文由一线教师精心整理 /word 可编辑期末综合测试题（六）第一卷选择题(60 分)I.词汇测试（15 分）I,根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分）()1. Drive carefully, or you will cause the traffic accident.I remember.A. meet B. make C. discover()2. Lucy, I will reach your home before two oclock tomorrow afternoon. Will you come back at that time?Of

2、course. I will wait for you at home.A. come from B. look at C. arrive at()3. What did your boss think of your plan? At first, he didnt think it was good. Later, he agreed after seeing my detailed report.A. After that B. So far C. In addition()4. Lisas practised as a nurse since she graduated (毕业) fr

3、om a college.She works very hard.A. worked as B. turned into C. taken in()5. The girl is lovely. Many people want to make friends with her.She has a good appearance and she is always helpful.A. different B. special C. attractive()5. The girl is lovely. Many people want to make friends with her.She h

4、as a good appearance and she is always helpful.A. different B. special C. attractive()6. The trousers are wide for me. I want to change one.Try this one. It is smaller.A. not long B. not narrow C. not short()7. Keep on doing your work until I let you stop.No problem.A. Go on B. Come on C. Take on()8

5、. Sit up and you will see the performance on the stage.Oh, I still cant see it.A. Look up B. Sit straight C. Stand upii.从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分）()9. To _ people or animals is to provide them with food.A. feed B. visit C. touch()10. Lets discuss the Maths problems together.No. The t

6、eacher said we should finish them_.A. suddenly B. easily C. separately()11. I dont_ you because you have told a lie to me.Im sorry for that.A. respect B. believe C. encourage()12. Its too_ outside. What happened? A group of children are playing football there.1 / 7本文由一线教师精心整理 /word 可编辑A. noisyB. qui

7、et C. dark()13. Everyone in our class is_ the coming English week.What are you doing for it?A. suffering from B. thinking ofC. preparing for()14. If there was not your support_, I would not make it. Youre welcome. In fact, you did more than me.A. in danger B. in the middle C. all the time()15. If yo

8、u want to be off work for five days, you must_.I see.A. ask permissionB. raise your spiritsC. make a good impressionII.完形填空（15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1625 各小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 （共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分）All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not 16 the same thing to everyone. In 17 countries, p

9、eople have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China, for example，people always drink tea when they 18 together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses. They like their tea to be simple, with nothing else in it. Tea is also 19 in Japan. The Japanese have a speci

10、al 20 of serving tea called tea ceremony ( 茶道). It is very old and foil of meaning. There is even a special 21 for it in Japanese homes. Another tea-drinking 22 is the UK. In the UK, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English 23 make tea in a teapot and drink

11、 it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies, and 24 at teatime. In the United States, people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after 25. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea.()16. A. hold B. meanC. have()17. A. same B. different C. difficult()18. A. get B. fight C. play()19. A.

12、 strange B. easy C. important()20. A. way B. nameC. call()21. A. home B. room C. house()22. A. city B. country C. area()23. A. usually B. seldom C. nearly()24. A. dumplings B. noodles C. sandwiches()25. A. meals B. sports C. practiceIII.阅读理解(30 分）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共 20 小题，每小 题 1.5 分

13、）AHaiti Vision TripTime: July 19, July 28, Place: Guichard, HaitiHaiti is one of the poorest countries in the world. Students going on Haiti Vision Trip will have the chance to know a different culture.Computer Players Meeting2 / 7本文由一线教师精心整理 /word 可编辑Time: 8:30 a.m6:00 p.m. (July 17, ) Place: Room

14、203We Ml have a computer players meeting. If you are interested in it, come to our meeting. You can play some computer games with other students!Eli Lilly Medicine Company VisitTime: 7:30 a.m 5:00 p.m. (July 18, ) Place: Eli Lilly Headquarters, Indiana This is a visit to Eli Lilly Medicine Company f

15、or students to learn more about health. If you want to go, please reply to Kristen before July 16, . Call 805-2376.()26. You can take part in Haiti Vision Trip onA. July 17 B. July 18C. July 19 D. July 29()27. How long will the computer players meeting last?A. For 9 hours. B. For a whole day.C. For

16、2.5 hours.D. For 9.5 hours.()28. Why should students visit Eli Lilly Headquarters?A. Because they can learn more about computer science.B. Because they can learn more about health.C. Because they can make more friends.D. Because they can learn more about Indian culture.()29. What can we learn from t

17、he materials?A. Haiti is one of the richest countries in the worldB. Students cant play computer games during the computer players meeting.C. Students can reply to Kristen on July 18 if they want to visit Eli Lilly Headquarters.D. Students will have the chance to know the local culture during the Ha

18、iti Vision Trip. ()30. What are the above materials?A. Letters. B. Menus.C. Introductions.D. Suggestions.BEvery morning, Johnson would take the subway to Central London. There he would collect scrap (废品).Johnson has collected scrap for 20 years. His house was dirty, and a bad smell came out of the h

19、ouse. The neighbors couldnt stand the smell any more, so they called the police officers. The officers opened the door and cleaned the house. They found some money in his house. The police soon knew that Johnson was not a poor man because he could live a normal ( 正常的) life with the money. They decid

20、ed to try to stop him collecting scrap.In the evening, the police found Johnson near his house. The officers told him that there was no need for him to collect scrap anymore. Johnson went back to his house without saying anything. The next morning he woke up as usual and continued collecting scrap.S

21、ome days later, the police knew that Johnson had to send much money to his old parents. They were badly ill for many years in a small village. Although they could get relief ( 救济金) from the government, Johnson refused. He believed he could make money by his own hands. After knowing the truth, the of

22、ficers told the neighbors the fact. All of them understood and respected Johnson.Johnson had no great dreams all his life. He won respect from others because he kept independent in his mind.()31. Why did Johnson go to Central London every day?A. For working.3 / 7本文由一线教师精心整理 /word 可编辑B. For travellin

23、g.C. For collecting scrap.D. For visiting his parents.()32. Why did the police officers go to Johnsons house?A. To catch Johnson.B. To find money.C. To see what happened.D. To stop him collecting scrap.()33. According to the second paragraph, what did the police officers think of Johnson?A. He was v

24、ery poor.B. He was not poor.C. He was a lazy man.D. He was very busy.()34. Why did Johnson not want to get relief from the government?A. Because he wanted to make money by his own hands.B. Because he thought the relief was too little for his parents illnesses.C. Because he had enough money for his p

25、arents illnesses.D. Because he didnt want his neighbors to make fun of himself.()35. What can we learn from the passage?A. Everyone should give some money to parents.B. An ordinary person can also win respect.C. Try to live as simple as you can.D. Try to be independent when in trouble.CWhat will lif

26、e in 2060 be like? Of course, things have changed and life is very different.People can travel to the moon every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in to take a holiday in Europe. With much beautiful scenery on the moon, many hotels have been built. The h

27、otels are air-conditioned naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one window.What are people eating now? People are still eating food ，but the food now comes in pill ( 药丸) form, and the food in the pill comes mainly from green plants.The

28、re is much water in the desert. The crops are no longer damaged by pests. The plants grow very well.Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.People are now largely vegetarians. Wi

29、th the growth of people, animals on Earth are less. People eat vegetables most of the time. Therefore, people are healthier both on their bodies and minds, and we know the causes and cures of disease and pain, and there is no hospital at all. No one has to be ill any more.()36. What will the travel

30、to the moon be like in 2060?A. Its very easy.B. Its very hard.C. Its very different.D. Its the same as before.4 / 7本文由一线教师精心整理 /word 可编辑()37. What will the pills people eat in 2060 be mainly made from?A. Meat. B. Vegetables.C. Green plants.D. Liquid (液体的) food.()38. What cant we see in 2060?A. Anima

31、ls. B. Hospitals.C. Crops. D. Farms.()39. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The hotels on the moon will have two windows.B. The hotels will be naturally cool.C. There will be more people on Earth.D. There will be few people working on the farm.()40. Whats the passage mainly about?A. How to live

32、on Earth.B. The life in 2060.C. The food in 2060.D. What people will do in 2060.DCommunity service means doing volunteer jobs for the public. It teaches valuable lessons about the responsibility of a citizen ( 公民). Today, in the United States, important services are provided through thousands of org

33、anizations created to meet needs not provided by government at the local, state, and national levels. These services help to create a sense of great care for the public. There are close connections between community service programs and civic ( 公民的) education in schools. At every level of school, st

34、udents can be involved in community service projects. In the primary grades, one of the purposes for students is to learn basic civic values that include fair play (平等对待)，respect for the opinions of others, and the rights and responsibilities of a citizen in our society. By taking part in community

35、service programs, very young children can learn how to solve problems, work in groups as leaders or group members, and accept the responsibility for their decisions and actions. Besides, children develop knowledge of their community its leaders, organizations, social groups, and standards of civic b

36、ehavior.Community service programs can provide the opportunities for students to learn social study skills. These include higher-level processes and skills of information collecting, critical thinking, and decision making. Community service programs also teach processes and skills for group discussi

37、ons， leadership and teamwork.Through community service programs, children can learn how people play roles in a discussion to work out the local problems. Students can volunteer to teach young children in child care centers or help in senior citizen centers.()41. Why are important services provided i

38、n America?A. To teach valuable lessons about the responsibility of a citizen.B. To satisfy the peoples needs.C. To help create a sense of great care for the public.D. To help people do volunteer jobs.()42. What does the second paragraph want to tell us?A. The sense of community service is developed

39、in schools.5 / 7本文由一线教师精心整理 /word 可编辑B. Community service is popular with school students in America.C. Community service is good for both students and schools.D. Community service is organized mainly by organizations instead of the government. ()43. What does the underlined word “opportunities” mea

40、n?A. methods B. chancesC. dreams D. examples()44. Which of the following is TRUE?A. If you do voluntary work, youre good at communication.B. Voluntary work can help children have responsibility.C. Children in America like to take part in voluntary work.D. How to do voluntary work is a subject in Ame

41、rican schools.()45. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Voluntary work in America.B. American children in volunteer jobs.C. How to learn to do volunteer jobs.D. How important the community service programs are.第二卷非选择题(25 分）IV.语法填空(10 分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分）Andre

42、w Brash returned this week from Nepal after successfully climbing to the top of Qomolangma. This (46) _ (be) Brashs second time to climb the mountain.Two (47) _ (year) ago, he and his team gave up his dream of reaching the summit(顶点) (48) _ they found a climber lying on the ice slope when they were

43、less than 200 meters away from the summit. (49) _ climber was Lincoln Hall. He became (50) _ (serious) ill earlier that day, and his own group (51) _ (think) he was dead and left him by mistake. Without a second thought, Brash and his group turned back at once. They spent a lot of time (52) _ (carry

44、) Hall all the way down the mountain in order to find help. At last Hall (53) _ (save), and he was very thankful (54) _ the help from the group of mountaineers. Brash never regretted his decision not (55) _ (reach) the summit. “Its still there if I want to try again,” he once said.Last week, he fini

45、shed his dream.V.书面表达(共 1 题，15 分）请根据内容提示写一篇不少于 80 词的短文介绍这个濒危动物蓝鲸。内容提示：1. 蓝练是最大的哺乳动物（mammal)，每头大概有 80 英尺长；2. 蓝鲸重达约 150 吨；3. 蓝鲸不吃别的大动物，只吃像虾(krill)一样的小动物。每天吃大约 7715 英磅的虾； 4. 蓝鲸濒临灭绝，海洋中仅有 3000 到 4000 头蓝鲸。 _ _ _ 第一卷I. 1-5 BCAAC 6-10 BABAC 11-15 BACCA6 / 7II. 16-20 BBACAIII. 26-30 CDBDC本文由一线教师精心整理 /word 可

46、编辑21-25 BBACA31-35 CCBAD 36-40 ACBAB 41-45 CABBD第二卷IV. 46. was 47. years 48. because 49. The50. seriously51. thought 52. carrying 53. was saved 54. for 55. to reach V.Blue whales are the largest mammals on Earth. Blue whales are big. They can get about 80 feet long. Blue whales can weigh about 150 t

47、ons. With a big body, you might think that whales eat other big animals. Actually, these mammals eat tiny animals, like krill. A blue whale can eat about 7,715 pounds of krill per day!Blue whales are dying out in fishing nets and being hunted. Most scientists believe there are only around 4,000 blue whales left in the oceans.【书面表达写作指导】本次书面表达要求根据信息提示介绍蓝鲸，我们只需要按照提示内容逐一介绍即 可，不要遗漏任何信息。文章完成之后，要通读全文，检查语法是否正确、文章是否连 贯。7 / 7