2022年高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Pygmalion复习练案新人教版选修

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1、2022年高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Pygmalion复习练案新人教版选修.阅读理解(xx山东省济宁市高三期末)If youre ever reading a book or watching a movie and get the clear feeling that youve e across the story beforeor even better, can predict exactly whats going to happen nextthere could be a good reason for that.Researchers from the putational

2、Story Laboratory at the University of Vermont studied the plete text of some 1,737 fiction works available on Project Gutenberg, an online collection of more than 50,000 digital books in the public area.They discovered that English literature consist of just six kinds of emotional arcs(情感弧线)that mak

3、e up nearly all of the most wellknown stories.By analyzing the sentiment(情感)of language used in these texts, the researchers were able to show the emotional ups and downs for the stories as a whole.They discovered that negative words like“poverty”，“dead”， and“punishment”dragged the emotion down, whi

4、le positive terms like“love”，“peace”， and“friend”brought it up.According to the researchers, those six core emotional arcs are：“Rags to riches”(An ongoing emotional rise)“Tragedy, or riches to rags”(An ongoing emotional fall)“Man in a hole”(a fall followed by a rise)“Icarus”(A rise followed by a fal

5、l)“Cinderella”(Risefallrise)“Oedipus”(Fallrisefall)Interestingly, based on download statistics from Project Gutenberg, the researchers say the most popular stories are ones that use more plex emotional arcs, with the Cinderella and Oedipus arcs registering the most downloads.Also popular are works t

6、hat bine these core arcs together in new ways within one story, such as two“Man in a hole”arcs stuck together, or the“Cinderella”are coupled with a tragic ending.文章大意：文章介绍读者读新故事的时候经常感觉熟悉，因为故事有相似的情感弧线。1Readers often feel familiar when reading a new story because stories have similar_D_.AbeginningsBen

7、dingsCcharacters Demotional arcs解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“They discovered that English literature consist of just six kinds of emotional arcs(情感弧线)that make up nearly all of the most wellknown stories.”可知，读者读新故事的时候经常感觉熟悉，因为故事有相似的情感弧线。故选D。2How did researchers carry out their study？_C_ABy conducting surveys

8、 among readersBBy reading books borrowed from librariesCBy analyzing works from an online collectionDBy interviewing authors of the wellknown stories解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“an online collection of more than 50,000 digital books in the public area.”可知，研究人员通过分析网络收集的作品进行这项研究。故选C。3Which set of words may dra

9、g emotion down？_B_AHope, fortune and richesBDisease, murder and warCSmile, health and beautyDCold, earthquake and spring解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“They discovered that negative words like”poverty“，”dead“， and”punishment“dragged the emotion down，”可知，消极的词会让情感低落。故选B。4According to the last paragraph, which kin

10、d of works are most popular among readers？_D_AWorks with an ongoing emotional riseBWorks with an ongoing emotional fallCWorks with a rise followed by a fallDWorks with more than one rise and fall解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的句子“the researchers say the most popular stories are ones that use more plex emotional a

11、rcs, with the Cinderella and Oedipus arcs registering the most downloads.”可知，最受欢迎的是有不止一个起起伏伏的作品。故选D。B(xx厦门市高中毕业班第一次质检)Harper Lee, whose 1961 novel To Kill a Mockingbird on the racial troubles of the American deep south, has died at the age of 89.Until last year, Lee had been something_of_a_onebook_l

12、iterary_legend.To Kill a Mockingbird sold more than 40 million copies around the world and earned her a Pulitzer prize, remaining a towering presence in American literature.Another novel, Go Set a Watchman, was controversially published in July xx as a “sequel” to Mockingbird, though it was later co

13、nfirmed to be Mockingbirds first draft.But from the moment Mockingbird was published to almost instant success, the author consistently avoided public attention.Lee had lived for several years in a nursing home near the house in which she had grown up in Monroeville, Alabamathe setting for Mayb of h

14、er famous book.Her neighbor for 40 years, Sue Sellers, said, “She was such a private person.All she wanted was privacy, but she didnt get much.There was always somebody following her around.”James Naughtie, BBC Books Editor, mented on the novels of Harper Lee: “I think she stands, particularly among

15、 American readers, as someone who shone a light into a very dark place.She was writing at a time when people were beginning to lift the lid on everything in the South which theyd chosen not to understand.That all changed in the 1960s.So I think her status for writing that book in its extraordinarily

16、 direct way will remain.”文章大意：文章介绍了美国著名女作家哈珀李及其成名作杀死一只知更鸟。5What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 probably mean？_C_ALee became successful with stories on American south.BPeople owe Lees success to luck to some degree.CMockingbird makes Lee a wonder in American literature.DMockingbird was a bes

17、tseller by selling 40m copies.解析：词义猜测题。根据画线部分后的To Kill a Mockingbird sold more than 40 million copies around the world and earned her a Pulitzer prize，remaining a towering presence in American literature.可知，这本书的销量超过4,000万册，且一直在美国文学史上独占鳌头。正是这本书使她成了美国文学史上的一个奇迹。故选C项。6What does “Mayb” in Paragraph 3 pro

18、bably refer to？_C_AA nursing home.BLees hometown.CA fictional place.DA main character.解析：词义猜测题。Mayb之前的setting意为“背景”，再结合其后的of her famous book可知，Mayb指的是她那本名著的背景。故选C项。7Which best describes Americans attitude toward racial troubles before the 1960s？_B_ATolerant.BUnconcerned.CSympathetic.DDissatisfied.解析

19、：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的She was writing at a time when people were beginning to lift the lid on everything in the South which theyd chosen not to understand.That all changed in the 1960s.可知，在20世纪60年代之前，美国人对种族问题是不关心的(unconcerned)。故选B项。tolerant意为“宽容的；容忍的”；sympathetic意为“同情的”；dissatisfied意为“不满意的”。8What can we

20、learn from the text？_C_ALee based all her stories on her life.BLee had to avoid being followed by her fans.CLee wrote Go Set a Watchman before Mockingbird.DLee lived in the house where she grew up for the whole life.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句Another novel，Go Set a Watchman，was controversially published in

21、 July xx as a“sequel”to Mockingbird，though it was later confirmed to be Mockingbirds first draft.可知，xx年出版的小说设立守望者是知更鸟的初稿，故它是在知更鸟之前写作的。故选C项。.语法填空阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(xx上饶市二模)My husband Mike had been working in Florida for five months.Our 9yearold daughter Kallie missed _1.him_very much.So

22、 Kallie and I were flying to Florida_2.to_spend_(spend) a week with him.Kallie was nervous about the trip.However, since we did not get our boarding passes until we arrived at the gate, Kallie and I_3.could_not get seats together.So I asked the passengers next to me_4.if/whether_they would change pl

23、aces with Kallie or me.They all said no.Meanwhile, a mother and her two children several rows ahead of us also met_5.the_same condition.The mother could hold her baby, but her 6yearold son had to sit with strangers.And_6.nobody_offered to help her.Then, I saw a troop of Boy Scouts (童子军) on our fligh

24、t.The Scouts leader stood up and said to the woman：“Maam, I think we can help you.” He spent five minutes _7.rearranging_(rearrange) his group so there was space for the family to sit together.A smile came on the mothers face.Suddenly, the man sitting next to the Scouts leader turned around to me an

25、d asked, “Would you and your daughter like our seats？” We changed seats and being together made our trip much _8.better_(good)Would that man have offered us his seat if the Scouts _9.hadnt_done_(do) so for the mom and her children? Im not sure.But I do know that_10.kindness_(kind) is contagious (传染的

26、), and good deeds cause more good deeds!文章大意：作者带着孩子乘飞机的途中，通过调换座位的事情感叹善举是可以传染的。解析：1考查代词。句意为：我们九岁的女儿凯莉很想念他。根据上下文可知，此处指父亲，作missed的宾语。故填him。2考查非谓语动词。句意为：因此，我和凯莉将乘飞机去佛罗里达跟他呆上一周。本句中谓语动词是fly，设空处作目的状语。故填to spend。3考查情态动词。句意为：但是，因为我和凯莉直到门口才拿到登机牌，所以我们不能坐到一起。根据句意可知，设空处表示“不能够”，且此处讲的是过去的事情。故填could。4考查连词。句意为：因此我问邻

27、座是否能和我或者凯莉调换一下座位。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。故填if/whether。5考查冠词。句意为：同时，在我们前面数排的地方一个妈妈和她的两个孩子遇到了同样的情况。形容词same前用定冠词the，是习惯搭配，意为“同样的”。故填the。快解：通常根据same可直接考虑定冠词the。6考查代词。句意为：没有人主动帮忙。上文提到作者的要求被拒绝，本段提到他们遇到了和“我”一样的情况，由此可以推断，没有人帮忙。故填nobody。7考查非谓语动词。句意为：他用五分钟时间重新安排了他的小组，这样那个家庭有地方坐在一起了。spend some time(in)doing

28、sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填rearranging。8考查比较等级。句意为：我们调换了座位，坐在一起使得我们的旅途更加完美了。根据句意可知，此处暗含比较意义，much修饰形容词比较级。故填better。9考查动词的时态。句意为：如果童子军没有对那位妈妈和她的孩子做那样的事，那个男人会跟我们调换座位吗？分析句子结构可知，本句使用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句中用would have done，从句中要用过去完成时；根据上文可知，此处应是假设没有那样做。故填hadnt done。测训诊断：本题易错填didnt。本题关键点要看出would have done和if，这样才能判断

29、出虚拟语气结构，根据虚拟语气中不同时态的搭配，同时根据上文判断为否定意义以此来判断最终答案。10考查词性转换。句意为：但是我真的知道善举是会传染的，善举能产生更多的善举。分析句子结构可知，设空处是主语，应用名词。故填kindness。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从

30、第11处起)不计分。(xx长春市普通高中质监)Dear Ms.J.K.Rowling，It is great pleasure to write to you.I like reading all of your Harry Potter book.A few days before, I listened to a radio programme about you.Now I know that you teach English at home and in others countries before you started writing books.I also know tha

31、t you could only write the first book while your baby daughter was asleep, so you worked on them for five years.That was a very much difficult job.Your son David and your daughter Jessica must be proud for you.I hope I can bee as successfully as you when I grow up.Thank you for spending time read my

32、 letter.Yours sincerely，Michele答案：Dear Ms.J.K.Rowling，It is great pleasure to write to you.I like reading all of your Harry Potter .A few days ， I listened to a radio programme about you.Now I know that you English at home and in countries before you started writing books.I also know that you could

33、only write the first book while your baby daughter was asleep, so you worked on for five years.That was a very much difficult job.Your son David and your daughter Jessica must be proud you.I hope I can bee as as you when I grow up.Thank you for spending time my letter.Yours sincerely，Michele 文章大意：本文

34、是应用文，作者写信给J.K.罗琳，表达自己对她的崇拜，以及期望自己成功的愿望。1解析：第一处：is后加a考查冠词。“great”的前面需用冠词a。2解析：第二处：bookbooks考查名词。 根据“all”可知，“book”需用复数。3解析：第三处：beforeago考查副词。几天前应该用ago。4解析：第四处：teachtaught考查动词。此处应该用过去时，表示以前曾经教过英语，teach的过去时为taught。5解析：第五处：othersother考查形容词。“countries”需用“other”修饰。6解析：第六处：themit考查代词。此处代词替代的是上文提到的第一本书，故用单数代词替代。7解析：第七处：去掉much考查副词。“very”修饰形容词，“very much”修饰动词。8解析：第八处：proud后加of考查固定短语。此处考查固定短语be proud of。9解析：第九处：successfullysuccessful考查形容词。 bee在此句中为系动词，后面应该用形容词而不是副词。10解析：第十处：readreading考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定短语spend time(in)doing something。