2022年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module1DeepSouth夯基提能作业外研版选修

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1、2022年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module1DeepSouth夯基提能作业外研版选修.阅读理解阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Surviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪)Natalie Doan,14,has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York.Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house.“Its the oce

2、an that makes Rockaway so special,”she says.On October 29, xx, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridges closed.When they returned to Rockaway

3、the next day,they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalies friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalies school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.In the following few days

4、, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high

5、-rise buildings.“My mom tells me that I cant control what happens to me,”Natalie says,“but I can always choose how I deal with it.”Natalies choice was to help.She created a website page, matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help. Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick,

6、who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down. Within days, Patricks collection was replaced.In the ing months, her website page helped lots of kids:Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring m

7、uch-needed supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today, the scars(创痕) of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have

8、 been rebuilt.“I cant imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,”Natalie declares.“My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before.”1.When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane, she found.A.some friends had lost their livesB.her neighborhood was destroyedC.her school had moved to Brook

9、lynD.the elderly were free from suffering2.According to Paragraph 4, who inspired Natalie most?A.The people helping Rockaway rebuild.B.The people trapped in high-rise buildings.C.The volunteers donating money to survivors.D.Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people.3.How did Natalie help t

10、he survivors?A.She gave her toys to other kids.B.She took care of younger children.C.She called on the White House to help.D.She built an information sharing platform.4.What does the story intend to tell us?A.Little people can make a big difference.B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.East or wes

11、t, home is best.D.Technology is power.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(xx安徽江南十校联考)How to Succeed in ScienceTo succeed in science, you need a lot more than luck. In my view, you have to bine intelligence with a willingness not to follow conventions when they block your path forward. Thus,

12、 these have e to be my rules for success.1That might sound proud, but the fact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than yourself. Its like playing any game. Even as a child, I never wanted to play games with anyone who was as bad as I was. If you win, it gives you no pleasure. An

13、d in the game of science or life, the highest goal isnt simply to win;its to win at something really difficult.2 Take risksTo make a huge success, a scientist has to be prepared to get into deep trouble. If you are going to make a huge jump in science, you will very likely be unqualified to succeed

14、by definition. 3 This can be more than personally upsetting.Never do anything that bores you.My experience in science is that someone is always telling you to do things, and then leave you alone. Im not good enough to do well in something I dislike. 4Its very hard to succeed if you dont want to be w

15、ith other scientists you have to go to key meetings where you spot key facts that would have escaped you. And you have to chat with your petitors, even if you find them objectionable.So my final rule is:5A.Meet challenges with great courage.B.If you cant stand to be with your real peers, get out of

16、science.C.Put another way, its to go somewhere beyond your ability and e out on top.D.Be sure you always have someone to save you from a deep mess.E.Avoid foolish people.F.In fact, I find it hard to do well in something I like.G.Besides, you even have to be prepared to disbelieve your scientific her

17、oes.1.2.3.4.5.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man1out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that, and her mother sai

18、d that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very2. She couldnt understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could3, but, of course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决)the problem of homelessness.L

19、ater, when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman,4an old shopping trolley(购物车)which was piled with5. It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more6to do something. She had been talking to her mother about the lives o

20、f homeless people7they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldnt8 as bad.Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to9her message of hope and awareness. She

21、started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to10“Big Bosses”lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to11to the cause. She also organized a fundraising(募捐)drive in“Ladybug Jars”to collect everyones spare change during“Make C

22、hange”month. More recently, the foundation began another12called National Red Scarf Daya day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canadas13and homeless.There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called“Hannahs Place”, something that Hannah is very14of. Hannahs Place is divided in

23、to several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that15outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of16. For example, she received the xx BRICK Award recognizing the17 of young people to change the world. But18all th

24、is, Hannah still has the19life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a20in the world. You can, too! 1.A.jumpingB.eatingC.cryingD.waving2.A.annoyedB.nervousC.ashamedD.upset3.A.behaveB.manageC.help

25、D.work4.A.pushingB.carryingC.buyingD.holding5.A.goodsB.bottlesC.foodsD.bags6.A.excitedB.determinedC.energeticD.grateful7.A.sinceB.unlessC.althoughD.as8.A.soundB.getC.feelD.look9.A.exchangeB.leaveC.keepD.spread10.A.sellB.deliverC.hostD.pack11.A.contributeB.leadC.applyD.agree12.A.campaignB.tripC.proce

26、dureD.trial13.A.elderlyB.hungryC.lonelyD.sick14.A.awareB.afraidC.proudD.sure15.A.goingB.sleepingC.travellingD.playing16.A.praisesB.invitationsC.repliesD.appointments17.A.needsB.interestsC.dreamsD.efforts18.A.forB.throughC.besidesD.along19.A.healthyB.publicC.normalD.tough20.A.choiceB.profitC.judgemen

27、tD.difference答案精解精析.阅读理解语篇解读本文为记叙文。飓风桑迪袭击了Natalie的家乡Rockaway,损失很大,一些人的援助行为鼓舞了Natalie,她创办了一个网站来帮助家乡的人们。1.B细节理解题。根据第三段开头“.they found their neighborhood in ruins.”可知B项正确。2.A细节理解题。根据第四段开头第一句可知帮助Rockaway进行重建的人们鼓舞了她,包括带来捐赠品的志愿者、帮助他人的邻居以及帮助老人的青少年们,故A项正确。3.D推理判断题。根据倒数第三段可知Natalie创办了一个网站,发布需要帮助的幸存者的信息,从而可以让捐

28、赠者们找到捐赠的对象,由此可知她建立了一个信息分享平台,故D项正确。4.A推理判断题。从整篇文章可以得知,Natalie虽然年纪不大,但是她在飓风后家乡的重建过程中,创办了一个信息分享平台,为他人提供了巨大的帮助,故A项正确。.七选五语篇解读本文给那些想要在科技方面取得成功的人们提了几点建议。1.E第二段标题中foolish与bright相反,与bad同义。2.C第二段the highest goal isnt simply to win,its to win something difficult此句中可体现。3.G结构与第三段句首be prepared to呼应,句意上进一步说明科学家的困

29、难。4.F呼应标题。5.Bpetitors与real peers同义,objectionable与out of science呼应。.完形填空语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个叫Hannah Taylor的女孩子通过自己的不懈努力号召大家关注和帮助无家可归的人的故事。1.B根据下文的“the man was homeless and hungry”可知选择B项。2.D此空要表达的是当Hannah看到无家可归的人时的感受,文章的第二段给出了两处提示,即第四句中的“This made Hannah very sad”以及最后一句中的“the problem that made her sad”,

30、本处Hannah的感受应与这两处一致,因此选择upset“难过”。annoyed生气的,nervous紧张的,ashamed羞愧的。3.C根据设空处后一句可知Hannah想要帮助无家可归的人,故选择C项。behave“表现”,manage“应付”,work“工作”。4.A根据语境可知,这个女人正推着一个购物车,故选择pushing“推”。carry“提、搬”,buy“买”,hold“拿着”。5.D根据设空处下一句中的everything the woman owned was in them可知bags最贴切。goods“商品、货品”,bottle“瓶子”,food“食物”,均与语境不符。6.

31、B文章第一段的结尾第一次提到了Hannah有帮助无家可归的人的想法,设空处表示Hannah想为这些人做点事情的决心更强了,故选择B项。excited兴奋的,energetic有活力的,grateful感激的。7.A从她们第一次看到那个无家可归的男人开始,Hannah就一直在和妈妈谈论这些人的生活,故选择A项,since“自从”。unless“除非”,although“尽管”,as“当时”,均不符合句意。8.C妈妈告诉Hannah如果她做点事情来改变这个让她难过的问题,那她就不会感觉那么糟糕了。第一段和第二段中多次提到Hannah看到这些无家可归的人时的感受(难过、伤心),因此此空选择feel。

32、9.D前一句提到Hannah开始在各地讲述无家可归的人的情况,为的就是将她的希望和认识传播出去,因此选择spread“传播”。10.C根据下文可知,Hannah主办了“Big Bosses”午餐会,故选择host“主办”。sell“卖”,deliver“运送”,pack“收拾”,均不符合句意。11.AHannah主办午餐会的目的是让当地的商业领导人捐助这个事业,因此选择A项。lead“引领”,apply“申请”,agree“同意”。12.A由上文可知,Hannah为了帮助无家可归的人组织或开展了很多活动,设空处就是其中一个活动,因此本题选择A,campaign“运动(为社会、商业或政治目的而进

33、行的一系列有计划的活动)”。trip“旅行”,procedure“程序、手续”,trial“选拔赛”。13.B根据上下文可知,无家可归的人最大的问题就是饥饿和没有地方住,因此选择B项。14.C通过Hannah的努力,在Winnipeg成立了一个以她的名字命名的救助站,这让Hannah感到很自豪,故选择C项。aware“知道、意识到”,afraid“害怕”, sure“确定、肯定”。15.B无家可归的人没有住处,在寒冷的室外睡觉就意味着死亡,故选择B项。16.A根据设空处后面的句子可知,Hannah受到了很多表扬和嘉奖,因此选择A项。invitation“邀请”,reply“答复”,appoin

34、tment“约会、预约”。17.D嘉奖Hannah是为了肯定她所付出的努力,因此选择D项。effort“努力”。18.B经历了这一切,Hannah仍然过着正常的学生生活,根据句意可知设空处应选择through“通过,经过”。for因为,besides除了,along沿着,均不符合句意。19.C一面是付出后得到的荣誉和光环,一面是正常的学生生活,根据语义应选择C项,normal“正常的”。healthy“健康的”,public“公众的、大众的”,tough“艰难的、棘手的”。20.D根据全文内容可知,Hannah的行为有着很大的影响,让一些社会问题有了很大的改善,因此选择D项。make a difference“有影响,有作用”。choice“选择”,profit“利润”,judgement“判断力”。