2022年高考英语完形填空和阅读理解选练1

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1、2022年高考英语完形填空和阅读理解选练1阅读理解。Now scientists believe that global warming affects hibernating animals, causing them to wake up earlier. While this may seem a little concern, it is in fact a significant environmental problem. The shortened hibernation period could actually lead to significant declines in

2、the population of several species. Some of the first concrete evidence of the phenomenon came from Colorado, where researchers at the Rocky Mountain Biological lab have been observing marmot(旱獭)hibernation behavior since the 1970s. In the early days of their studies, marmots generally hibernated sev

3、eral weeks into the month of May. Nowadays, however, temperatures in the area have risen by 2. 5 degrees Fahrenheit, and the marmots wake up about a month earlier. At least the marmots are still hibernating. Several other animals have not been hibernating at all recently. Brown bears in the Spanish

4、Cantabrian Mountains did not hibernate last year. In parts of the United States, chipmunks(花鼠)also skipped the hibernation period. The bears seem to have survived without losing many individuals. The chipmunks, however, were not so lucky. Many of the animals died of starvation during the winter. The

5、 problem with animals waking up early, or skipping hibernation altogether, lies with the creatures metabolism(新陈代谢). When the animals hibernate, their metabolism drops significantly. The animals heart rate slows, and they require very little energy to live. When the animals awake from their winter s

6、lumber, their metabolism returns to normal. But while their metabolism may be as active as it was before hibernation, food sources arent as available as they were before. A marmot may wake up when temperatures get warmer, thinking its spring, but plants will not have got the amount of sun they need

7、to signal their spring period of growth. So until the plants grow, the marmots have no reliable food source. Many scientists believe the problem will continue to get worse. In addition to changes in hibernation patterns, some believe that other animals will also begin to change their migration patte

8、rns or begin to give birth earlier. For many biologists, thats a scary prospect. Terry Root, an animal expert at Stanford University, said, “I do think what we will be facing is the extinction of many species. ”【文章大意】全球变暖带来的连锁反应是多方面的, 其中之一就是导致一些冬眠动物的冬眠期缩短, 这会给这些动物带来巨大的影响。1. What is the viewpoint of

9、the writer? A. Global warming will continue to get worse as time goes on. B. Global warming will lead to shortened hibernation of some animals. C. Shortened hibernation will result in declines in the population of animals. D. Some animals will skip hibernation altogether. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话可知答案为

10、C。2. The writer sets the example of the marmot so as to. A. explain that global warming influences animals hibernationB. indicate that the weather gets warmer and warmer nowC. show that the weather in the United States is quite differentD. say some animals do not hibernate now due to warm weather【解析

11、】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话可知作者是想借这个例子来说明全球变暖使得动物的冬眠期缩短了。3. The underlined word“slumber”in the fourth paragraph means“”. A. weatherB. activityC. nestD. sleep【解析】选D。词义猜测题。联系本句中的awake from可知答案为D项。4. Why cant marmots find enough food when they wake up? A. Because there are too many marmots in the wild now. B.

12、 Because plants havent received enough sunlight for spring growth. C. Because winter days end much earlier than before. D. Because more and more animal species skip hibernation now. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的but plants will not have got the amount of sun they need to signal their spring period of growth可

13、知答案为B项。9. Terry Root holds a(n)attitude towards the future of animals. A. optimisticB. doubtfulC. pessimisticD. sensitive【解析】选C。观点态度题。根据文章最后一句话I do think what we will be facing is the extinction of many species. 可以看出他是持悲观态度。阅读理解。 People in the United States honor their parents with two special days:

14、 Mothers Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Fathers Day, on the third Sunday in June.Mothers Day was proclaimed a day for national observance by President Woodrow Wilson in 1915. Ann Jarvis from Grafton, West Virginia, had started the idea to have a day to honor mothers. She was the one who chose

15、 the second Sunday in May and also began the custom of wearing a carnation.In 1909, Mrs. Dodd from Spokane, Washington, thought of the idea of a day to honor fathers. She wanted to honor her own father, William Smart. After her mother died, he had the responsibility of raising a family of five sons

16、and a daughter. In 1910, the first Fathers Day was observed in Spokane. Senator Margaret Chase Smith helped to establish Fathers Day as a national memorative day in 1972. These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citiz

17、ens. They give love and care.These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mothers Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is deadMany people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose

18、parents are dead visit the cemetery. On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Fathers Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.11According to the passage, which of the following about the second Sunday in May is NO

19、T true?AIt is a day to show love to mothersBIt is a day to wear carnations CIt is a day for people to visit the cemetery DIt is a day for many people to attend religious services12Choose the right time order of the following events.a. The first Fathers Day was observed. b. Mothers Day was proclaimed

20、 a day for national observance c. Fathers Day became a day for national observance. d. The idea of honoring fathers was brought up Aa b c dBd a b c Cb a c d Dd a c b13Who plays the most important role in Fathers Day being a national memorative day? AMrs. Do BMargaret Chase Smith CAnn Jarvis DWoodrow

21、 Wilson14From the passage, we know in the U.S. _.Aone should wear a red carnation if ones mother pass awayBon Mothers Day, families often go out to have barbecuesCon Fathers Day, people often stay at home to celebrate the special day.DThe purpose to have these two special days is to show love to par

22、ents15. The authors purpose of writing this passage is to _ A.call on people to love and respect their parents B. introduce Mothers Day and Fathers Day. C. tell the difference between Mothers Day and Fathers Day D. show how important fathers and mothers are【参考答案1115、】CBBDB阅读理解-。 A new generation add

23、iction is quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism, a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages.They surf the net, use e-mail and speak in chat rooms. They spend many hours on the puter, and it bees a pulsive habit. They cannot stop, and it affects their lives. Ten years

24、ago, no one thought that using puters could bee a pulsivebehavior that could affect the social and physical life of puter users. This obsessive behavior has affected teenagers and college students. They are likely to log on puters and spend long hours at different websites. They bee hooked on puters

25、 and gradually their social and school life isaffected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and dont concentrate on homework, so this addiction influences their grades, and success at schools. Because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there. Moreover, this addict

26、ion to websites influences their social life. They spend more time in front of puters than with their friends. The relation with their friends changes. The virtual life bees more important than their real life. They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes

27、 in society, Because of the change in their behavior, they begin to isolate themselves from the society and live with their virtual friends. They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life.Although they feel confident on the puter, they are not confident wit

28、h real life friends they have known all their life. lt is a problem for the future. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect the whole world.16. The passage is aboutA. the cause of weboholism B. the advantage of weboholism C. the popularity of weboholism D. the influence of weboholism17. The u

29、nderlined wordobsessive in the second paragraph most probably means A. attractive B. addictive C. professional D. potential18. We can learn from the passage that . A. weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers B. teeangers can hardly balance real and virtual life C. people are addicted to games

30、 on the lnternet D. virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway19. Which of the following is NOT true of weboholism? A. It contributes to the development of the web. B. The chat room language may change social culture. C. The problem will have a negative influence on our future. D. People addic

31、ted to the web often bee inactive in real life.20. The authors attitude towards weboholism is that of being A. objective B. positive C. opposed D. acceptable【参考答案】1620、DBBAC完形填空。(xx山东青岛市质检)When I was a little boy, I would play outside for hours on sunny summer days and then have a deep and peaceful

32、sleep at night. Sometimes, Id have some vivid dreams, making me_1_for a moment. I would stare out into the darkness to see if anything was there and then_2_over and go back to sleep. I can still remember a few times when I woke up，_3_out into the darkness, and actually_4_someone there. It was Mom _5

33、_ over me as I slept. Each time she_6_told me to go back to sleep and I closed my eyes again, feeling_7_ and loved. I_8_asked Mom why she watched me sleep from time to time but_9_seeing my own children _10_so fast, I think I know why she wanted to catch a moment in time and _11_ it in her heart fore

34、ver. I just_12_ that she carried a lot of those moments with her into Heaven when she_13_at only 55. Last night I was sleeping lightly _14_ I suddenly felt someone near me. I opened my eyes and saw Moms _15_ standing in the room, smiling at me. And then she was gone. Now _16_may say that this was ju

35、st a dream，a wish or part of an old_17_. To me, though, it was_18_ that Moms loving spirit was still watching over me. To me it was evidence enough to know that one day I would be_19_with her and everyone I have ever loved. Trust in their love. Know that your own life can be full of _20_， too. Then

36、joyfully go out and live it with a brave heart and a smiling soul.1. AexcitedBafraidCworried Dawake2. Atake BrollClook Dclimb3. Awent BburstClooked Dfound4. Amet BsawCexpected Ddreamed5. Awatching BtreatingChelping Dsitting6. Aangrily BgladlyCsilently Dgently7. Aquiet BnervousCsafe Danxious8. Anever

37、 BoftenCsometimes Dseldom9. Abefore BafterCsince Dfor10. Abring up Braise upClift up Dgrow up11. Ahold BremoveCfind Dcover12. Adecide Bhope Cwonder Dremember13. Aran away Bput away Cpassed away Dtook away14. Awhen BwhileCafter Dbefore15. Abody BfigureCshape Dshadow16. Aall BnoneCsome Dany17. Adream

38、BwishCstory Dmemory18. Aproof BtimeCchance Dbelief19. Areunited BburiedCconnected Djoined20. Ahope BjoyClove Dsurprise解题导语 在奥兰多市，作者每个星期六晚上都和家人到大街上去照顾无家可归的人。通过照顾那些无家可归的人，使得作者更懂得欣赏自己所拥有的生活。1解析： 选A。考查连词辨析。我们想看看无家可归的人的生活是怎样的。在be like/seem like/look like句式中，用what提问，表示“是/似乎/看起来怎样”。2解析： 选 C。考查动词辨析。我想提的一个特殊

39、的事是。mention用作及物动词，表示“说起，提到”。talk是不及物动词；remind的宾语是人； imagine表示“想象”，和句意不符。 3解析： 选 B。考查形容词辨析。为了体验饥饿的感觉，我和家人在动身之前不吃东西。4解析： 选 C。考查名词辨析。我们聚在厨房准备食物。因为准备食物，所以厨房是最合适的地方。5解析： 选 D。考查动词辨析。有时，妈妈会准备一顿热腾腾的饭。由上文的prepare the food，可以推测出母亲准备饭。6解析： 选 B。考查动词辨析。然后，我们包起够30人以上吃的食品。pack用作动词，表示“把装入袋中，整理，把打包”，pack up整理；把打包；ma

40、ke up弥补，组成，化妆，整理；press up用力使升高；add up加起来。7解析： 选 A。考查名词辨析。我和家人上车之前，我们祷告得到上帝保护。prayer表示“祷告，祷文”，作者向上帝祷告，想祈求上帝的保护。8解析： 选 B。考查动词辨析。很多人不理解那些无家可归的人。下文的Not all homeless people are drug addicts or bad people暗示着人们往往不能正确地理解这些无家可归的人。misunderstand误解，误会。9解析： 选 A。考查形容词辨析。他们当中有些人刚刚发生了不幸的事。该空与上文的Some are really nice

41、形成了并列关系，是没有范围的列举。10解析： 选 C。考查介词短语辨析。起初，当我的家人和我去街上，想法赢得他们的信任。下文的But _13_ they see us every week they _14_ us说明了刚刚开始时，那些无家可归的人对作者不很信任。11解析： 选 A。考查名词辨析。下文的But _13_ they see us every week they_14_ us.说明了答案。12解析： 选 C。考查形容词辨析。因为很多人无缘无故地对他们不友好。because用于解释上文的we had to earn their trust的原因。13解析： 选 B。考查连词辨析。然而

42、既然他们每个星期都看到我们，所以他们现在信任我们了。now that用作连词，表示“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句。in case for fear (that) provided that表示“如果，万一，假如”，引导条件状语从句。14. 解析： 选B。考查动词短语辨析。由上文的we had to earn their_11_，可以知道，作者和家人经过努力，赢得了他们的信任。believe in sb. trust sb.表示“相信，信任某人”。15解析： 选 C。考查名词辨析。我们一定要记住，这些无家可归的人是有感情的。下文的shake our hands, do really funny

43、 dances等行为，则表明这些人用握手、跳舞等方式表达自己的感情，所以说这些人也是有感情的。16解析： 选 A。考查介词辨析。我们与一个名为托尼的人和他的妻子走得很近。bee/be close to sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人关系密切”。17解析： 选A。考查名词辨析。在购物车上他们装着所有的财物。因为他们是无家可归的人，所以他们的财产都放在车上。belongings意为“财产，所有物”；groceries食品杂货；goods货物，商品。18解析： 选 C。考查动词短语辨析。帮助过他们几次之后，他给我们讲了很多他的生活。选项C符合题意。19解析： 选 B。考查情态动词辨析。他过去曾经教过法语和西班牙语。因为他现在无家可归，所以可知他现在不教法语、西班牙语。used to表示“过去常常做某事，但现在不”。20解析： 选 D。考查动词辨析。帮助这些无家可归的人，使我更感激自己所拥有的东西。appreciate表示“欣赏；感激，感谢”；realize实现，意识；recognize认出。