2022年高一下学期段考试题英语

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1、2022年高一下学期段考试题英语第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.- Would you mind me smoking here?- _. Its nonsmoking area here.A. Im afraid Ive to say yes B. Yes, please C. No, you cant D. No, please2. It was rude _ you to stare at the foreigners when he passed by just now. A. of B. for C.

2、 with D. to3. Nobody will _ with breaking the law.A. put away B. throw away C. run away D. get away4. On April Fools Day people often play tricks _ others.A. to B. onC. withD. in5. If you see Jack please give my _ to him for not having written to him. A. excuse B. theory C. message D. apology6. Mary

3、 shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew _she was so angry. A. whether B. why C. where D. that7. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle.A.ride; to ride B.ride; ride C. riding; ride D. to ride; riding8. The war made _ impossible for Einstein to go

4、on with his research. A. this B. him C. that D. it9. Tom _ be at home now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now. A.cant B. neednt C. mustnt D. shouldnt10. The government tried its best to _ the peoples needs, but the people were still not_. In fact, what the government did

5、was not_.A. satisfying; satisfied; satisfied B. satisfy; satisfying; satisfiedC. satisfy; satisfied; satisfying D. satisfied; satisfied; satisfying11. The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _ here.A. as three times much B. three times as much C. much as

6、 three times D. as much three times12. It was in the lab _ was in the charge of Professor Zhang _they did the experiment.A. that; where B. which; where C. where; that D. which; that13. _ is well known that great changes have taken place in China recently. A. It B. That C. Which D. As14. This area is

7、 specially protected, people are not _ to cut down trees and hunt animals.A. permitted B. advised C. allowing D. permited15. Yesterday my father made a promise _ he was free he would take me to Qingdao.A. if B. whether C. that if D. that第二节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）The primary school was a ten-minute

8、walk from my home. Because it is not far away, I could go home for lunch and find my mother 16 for me every day. At that time, I did not consider this a luxury（人生难得的享受） 17 today it certainly would be. I took it for granted（想当然）that mothers were the sandwich-makers, and the homework monitors（监督者）. So

9、 I never 18 that this hardworking and intelligent woman, 19 had had a career before I was born and would return to a career, would spend every lunch hour just with me. When the noon bell rang, I 20 race breathlessly home. My mother would be standing at the top of the stairs, smiling down at me with

10、a look that suggested I was the only 21 thing she had on her mind. For this, I am forever 22 . One lunchtime , when I was in the third grade, my mother would stay with me always. I had been picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had patiently helped me practice my 23 .

11、 But no matter how easily I recited them at home, 24 I stepped on stage, every word 25 from my head. Finally, my teacher took me aside. She 26 that she had written a narrators (解说员，旁边者)part to the play, and asked me to 27 roles. Her words, kindly spoken, 28 hurt me, especially when I saw my part go

12、to another girl. I didnt tell my mother what had happened when I went home that day. But she sensed my 29 , and instead of helping me practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard. My mother bent down by one of the elm（榆树） trees, “I think Im going to dig up（挖） all these dandelions （蒲公

13、英）, ” she said, “From now on, well have only roses in this garden. ” “But I like dandelions, ” I protested（抗议）. “Yes. All flowers are beautifuleven dandelions. ” said mother. “My dear, dont lose 30 whatever difficulties you might meet with. ” 16. AwaitingBlookingCpreparingDcrying 17. AunlessBsinceCa

14、lthoughDif 18. AhatedBpredicted CdislikedDdoubted 19. AwhomBthatCwhoDwhich20. AmightBcouldCwould Dshould 21. AunluckyBimportant CmonDsimple 22. AangryBpuzzledCinterestedDthankful23. AlinesBpapersCexperimentsDdances 24. AbecauseBwhileCas soon as Din case25. Ashowed offBturned up CcameDdisappeared 26.

15、 AexplainedBlied CpretendedD. expressed 27. AchangeBprovideCimproveDcheck28. AalreadyBneverChardlyDstill29. AangerBsatisfactionCexcitement Dsadness 30. AheartBmindCbreathDway第四节 阅读理解（3140题， 每小题2分；41-45题，每小题1分，满分25分）ASlander is a man from space（太空）. He thinks the people and things on the earth are ve

16、ry strange. He is now writing a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter. Read it and answer the questions. Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters （地球怪物）here，too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just o

17、ne head，two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings （线状物）on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face. Every day，they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole， too. The earth monster

18、s do not walk very fast. They move from place to place in tin boxes. At night， the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.31. Slander thinks man on the earth is _.A. an earth monster B. a monkey C. a strange world D. a tin box 32. Slander thi

19、nks the people and things on the earth are very _.A. nice B. beautiful C. different D. strange 33. The earth monsters dont put _ into their holes.A. fire B. balls C. nice things D. water34. The earth monster doesnt have _.A. heads, arms and legs B. a swing on its bodyC. a hole on its face D. brown o

20、r yellow strings on its head B“Do you believe in life after death?” Jacks boss asked Jack.“Yes, sir.” Jack replied.“Well, then that makes everything just fine,” the boss went on. “ About an hour after you left yesterday to go to your grandfathers funeral (葬礼), he dropped in to see you.” 35. What do

21、you suppose Jack did the day before?A. He did nothing special; he worked as usual.B. He meant to attend a funeral but he didnt. C. He told a lie to get the day off.D. He attended his grandfathers funeral.36. What do you suppose happened to Jacks grandfather the day before?A. He was well and alive bu

22、t his family thought he was dead and planned a funeral.B. He learnt that Jack had cheated his boss and came to expose （揭露）him. C. He had been dead for some days but suddenly came to life again D. Nothing special happened to him; he was going about his usual business.37. When the boss said, “that mak

23、es everything just fine”, he _.A. was, in fact, telling Jack that he had been found out. B. was glad that Jacks grandfather was still alive. C. was glad that Jack believed life in death. D. was, in fact, telling Jack that everything was OK.CThe so-called post-90s generation have bee even much “coole

24、r” than the 1980s group, for they can speak “Martian language”, a difficult code-like language created by themselves. And they probably think it very original and smart.The idea of this language is to prevent the authorities- parents and teachers- from understanding what is said.Ms. Li, mother of a

25、15-year-old girl, logged(登录) onto her daughters online space and found lines of codes, mixed English, Japanese and half-finished Chinese characters, which looked pletely meaningless to her. Her daughter told her that it was “Martian language” and her classmates all used it.The new language is being

26、very popular in online spaces- so much that even some translating software has been created to translate the normal language into “Martian language”.A 14-year-old netizen, nicknamed “S._Tangguo”, explained that the language could be created by anyone. “At first, I just copied the language form other

27、 peoples articles. Later , I began to create some words by myself. I split (拆分)some Chinese characters, or use words that have similar pronunciations to interchange with each other, or even add some English, Japanese or Korean words into my article, and that makes the new language. My classmates all

28、 chat in Martian language. Its in style and can help us hide our secrets from our parents or teachers.”Unlike the worried parents, some experts have found positive aspects in the spread of this unusual online language. Wang Haiyong, a psychologist(心理学家)，said that theres no need to be too worried abo

29、ut the phenomenon（现象）. This so-called “Martian language” is just a little hobby of the post-90s generation. On the other hand, the new language can inspire childrens imaginations, which is a good thing. However, Wang also advised teachers and parents to give proper guidance to their children, helpin

30、g them better distinguish between online language and the normative (规范性的)language of real life.38. Why do the post-90s generation create “Martian language” according to the passage?A. Because they can hide their secrets from the authorities.B. Because “Martian language” can make them smart.C. Becau

31、se they want to practise their foreign languages together.D. Because they just want to have fun by playing with the characters and letters.39. Which of the following statements is NOT one of the ways of creating “Martian language” according to the passage?A. Adding some foreign words into the origin

32、al language.B. Mixing some pletely meaningless codes together.C. Separating some Chinese characters into parts.D. Interchanging words that have similar pronunciations.40. What is the correct attitude we should take towards “Martian language” according to the psychologist?A. The authorities themselve

33、s should try to use the new language.B. Parents should worry about losing control over their children.C. All generations should learn to be cooler by using the new language.D. We should help children understand the difference between the hobby online and the standard language. D（备注：EAB, FAC, GAD）Rea

34、ding is a task that we all do either for enjoyment or education, but sometimes the book we have to read may lack the attraction. Here are some tips on avoiding getting bored while reading.Try to step into the world of literature you are reading. _41_ If the wind is blowing, imagine how the leaves mo

35、ve with each movement of air.Make your reading area unlike your sleeping area. If you sleep with the radio on, then shut it off. _42_ Make the area you read in an area that feels almost unfortable to sleep in. This will keep you from being sleepy.Take a break once in a while. _44_ Youd better offer

36、yourself short breaks while reading in case you are too tired, which may make you give up.Find a friend. _45_ Try to read the same book. Even if you read different books, you can tell him or her how good the book is. Also, a friend can encourage you to read.A. Get a note book and make notes.B. Put a

37、side some time and devote it just to reading.C. Reading can be more enjoyable when you do it with a friend.D. Some books are a little too boring for “hours on end” reading.E. Dont just read the words on the page; picture them in your mind.F. Determine what you are supposed to get from the reading ma

38、terial.G. If you dont like lights on when you are asleep, then turn on the lights.第二部分 共45分第一节 课文填空(共10空；每空1分，满分10分）1. Reptiles produced young generally by _ eggs.2. Mammals gave _ to young baby animals and produced milk to feed them.3. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the a_, which p_

39、heat from escaping from the earth into space.4. He was going to take them and their b_ to catch “The True North”.5. People say Vancouver is Canadas most beautiful city, _ by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.6. On the way to the station, he c_ about their trip.7. The thought that they could cross the

40、whole c_ was exciting.8. Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to e will d_ on whether this problem can be solved.9. Why dinosaurs suddenly disappeared still r_ a mystery.第二节 单词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. I planned to go _（市区） this Sunday. 2. We admire her for she has a _ （天赋）for

41、 singing and dancing. 3. Without _（氧气）, we cant live. 4. There is a _ （轻微的）difference between the two words. 5. The river is so polluted that every day we can see a lot of things _ （漂浮）on the water.6. As is known to all, smoking is _ （有害的）to our health. 7. To do this work well needs some _（耐心） .8. T

42、ime is _（有限）. We need to hurry.9. It is _ （显然）that he has known the story.10. Its good _ （礼貌）to say goodbye to the host when leaving.第三节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（ ），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改1

43、0处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。During the weekend I traveled by air the first time in my life. I generally travel by train and bus. It is both cheaper and safe. But this was a short journey. In the beginning I did not feel very happily, but this feeling did not last longer. The journey was very exciting. I was so

44、on high up in the sky among the cloud. The views of mountains, fields and rivers were interested. I enjoy my short and fortable journey very much. This experience has shown that traveling in air is actually the safest way of make journeys. 第四节 书面表达（满分15分）快餐很流行， 但快餐对人的身体却没什么好处。 请根据以下要点以“fast food” 为题

45、写一篇短文， 准备发表在一份生活杂志上。1. 快餐非常流行，尤其是儿童和青少年喜欢吃快餐。2. 快餐受欢迎的原因：方便， 节约时间 ；既可在快餐店里吃又可以带回家；店里环境干净， 舒服；服务周到， 食品质量有保证。3. 从营养角度讲， 快餐食品却不尽人意。 4. 建议： 如时间来不及可考虑吃快餐， 但以偶尔品尝为宜。 儿童应尽量少吃快餐。 参考用词：流行 popularity 营养 nutrition 方便 convenient天水市一中xx高一第二学期单元检测试题英语答案单项选择1-5 C A D B D 6-10 B A D A C 11-15 B D A A D 完形1620 A C D

46、 C C 2125 B D A C D 2630 A A D D A 阅读A 3134 A B A B B 3537 C D A C 38-40 A B D D 4145 EGFDC课文填空1. laying 2. birth 3. atmosphere, prevented 4. baggage 5. surrounded6. chatted 7. continent 8. depend 9. remains单词填空1. downtown 2. gift/talent 3. oxygen 4. slight 5. floating 6. harmful 7. patience 8. limi

47、ted 9. obvious 10. manners短文改错1.在the first time 前加for 2. and or 3. safesafer 4. happilyhappy 5. longerlong 6.cloudclouds 7.interested interesting 8.enjoyenjoyed 9. inby 10. make making 参考作文Fast Food Fast food is being more and more popular in China,especially among children and teenagers.How can fas

48、t food bee so popular?First, its convenient and can save a lot of time.We can eat fast food at restaurant as well as at home.Second,if we eat fast food at restaurant,we can enjoy the good things that make us fortable.The tables,chairs and many other things are clean and the waiters are kind.But on the other hand ,eating too much fast food can be harmful to us.Usually all kinds of fast food contain much sugar and fat but little other nutritions.In my opinion,if we are in a hurry,we can eat little fast food.And children should keep a balanced diet and be away from fast food.