2022年高二英语下学期适应性考试试题

《2022年高二英语下学期适应性考试试题》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高二英语下学期适应性考试试题（8页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、2022年高二英语下学期适应性考试试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。AThe cars were honking (鸣叫) on the road one morning as I was walking to the park. I walked on and soon found the cause a little taxi that had got stuck in the middle of the road. There

2、 was sweat on the drivers face as he tried to start the engine again and again nothing happened. No petrol, I said to myself and then found myself getting angry. Why doesnt the fool move his taxi to the side? I thought, so did all the others who honked and shouted.He got up tiredly, and the passenge

3、r in the taxi got out. He was a young man in a white shirt, who watched the driver try to push it to the side. Stupid guy! I said. Cant he lend a helping hand? I watched as the poor driver pushed it to the side. Cars, buses and trucks went past cursing (咒骂 ) the poor man. The young man took another

4、taxi and went off.The taxi driver began mending his taxi. Stupid passenger! I said to him. He didnt help you! The taxi driver slowly got up. Sir! he asked, Did you? I looked at him guiltily, then looked away, and walked away fast, asking myself, Did I help the poor man push his taxi?What had I been

5、doing as the traffic jam took place? How had I helped deal with the problem? Did I help the poor man push his taxi? Id done my bit, with my mouth. But never had I moved to solve the problem. I was shocked with guilt as I heard him asking, Sir! Did you?21. Why did a traffic jam happen on the road whe

6、n the author was walking to the park?A. There was too much traffic in the street. B. Truck drivers attempted to go ahead of others.C. A taxi driver couldnt start his engine. D. A young man wasnt good at driving.22. The authors attitude toward the passenger is that of _.A. angerB. respect C. sympathy

7、 D. guilt23. Why did the author feel guilty?A. Because he blamed the driver wrongly.B. Because he didnt help the driver, either.C. Because he tried to help but failed in the end.D. Because he didnt persuade the passenger to help.24. From the incident, the author learnt a lesson that we should_.A. cr

8、iticize those who dont helpB. hurt the self-respect of others no moreC. think more of those who are in needD. stop talking and start to helpBSweet peas, cucumbers, grapes - what do you think they have in mon?None of these vegetables grow on trees. They all dont have strong roots, big trunks or long

9、branches, which makes it harder for them to get sunlight. But dont worry. They have developed their own unique way of growing taller - climbing! Take sweet peas as an example. The plant grows as a straight stem until it finds something to hold onto, either a nearby tree or a stick. That is when the

10、stem makes small coil(卷曲) that helps the plant hold the stick tightly.How these plants are able to do this has been a mystery to scientists for years. Even Charles Darwin was interested in this question. But it is not until now that a Harvard research team has finally found the answer. The study was

11、 published inthe Journal Scienceearlier this month.The key, as it turns out, is inside a kind of thread-like cell called “g-fiber cell”, which has the ability to shrink or stretch. Each stem of the pea plant is made of several layers of g-fibers. Once the plant finds something to hold onto, cells on

12、 side of the stem start to shrink, forcing the whole thing to bend and coil, which is a bit like how our muscles get our bodies to move.Whats more, a peas coil is not exactly like that of aspring.If you look closely, you may find that a spring coils all in the same direction, but a plants coil is in

13、 two opposite directions, like a telephone line. This means that the stem can stay soft when pulled gently but bee strong enough when pulled harder.“You want the plant to have a little bit of flexibility(柔韧性) so that if the wind blows or an animal disturb it, it doesnt break,” explained Sharon Gerbo

14、de, author of the study. “This structure allows the plant to easily acmodate small movement, but then if something really serious happens it can bee strong and protect itself.”25. According to the article, coiling happens in sweet peas plant to allow the plant to .A. form a straight stem B. grow str

15、ong rootsC. develop g-fiber cells on the stems D. climb itself up toward the sunlight26. According to the article, which one is true about “a sweet peas coil”?A. to be like that of a spring B. to bend all in the same directionC. to make the stem hard break D. to make the stem get soft when pulled ha

16、rd27. When the sweet pea plant finds something to hold onto, .A. g-fiber cells on both sides of stem, forcing the stem to bend and coilB. g-fiber cells on side of stem shrink, forcing the stem to bend and coilC. g-fiber cells on the stem start to stretch, forcing the stem to bend and coilD. there ar

17、e more g-fiber cells on the stems28. Whats the purpose of the writer in the passage?A. To tell us why the sweet peas can climb the tree or stick.B. To display new research allows scientists to understand more about climbing plants.C. To show us new scientific research about the role of “g-fiber cell

18、”.D. To tell us the mysterious natural phenomena of some plants.C As I grew older, my dad and I grew further apart. We always had totally different opinions. He thought that college was a waste of time, but for me it was important to finish college. He wanted me to work my way to the top as he had d

19、one in his field，but I wanted a different life. There was a time when we did not talk with each other. A few months ago, I heard that my 84-year-old dad was in poor health. When he called and asked whether I could move from Colorado bank to Tennessee to help him, I knew he was seriously ill. I am hi

20、s only child and so it was time to meet my fathers requirement.Two weeks after moving back, we bought a boat and started fishing again. Fishing was one of the few things that we did while I was young and that we both enjoyed. It is strange but true that as we are fishing we are able to put things th

21、at have kept us apart for so many years behind us. We are able to talk about things that we have never talked about before. Fishing has been healing the old wounds that have kept us apart.It is not important how many fish we catch. It is about enjoying the relationship that we have not had for years

22、. I m 62 and he is 84. When we are on the lake fishing, it is like enjoying life. It is far better to find a way to put the unhappy past behind. I am so lucky to spend the happy time with my father in his last years. Now my heart is filled with love. A smile always graces my lips.29. The author and

23、his father became further apart because .A. they lived very far from each otherB. they seldom went to see each otherC. they only municated by phone D. they had different views on things30. Why did the author came back to Tennessee? A. Because his father invited him to go fishing. B. Because he decid

24、ed to live in a different city. C. Because his father was ill and needed caring. D. Because he regretted being rude to his father.31. For the author, fishing with his old father A. helps cure his fathers disease B. makes him realize the importance of relaxation C. is a good way to get close to natur

25、e D. provides a chance for them to municate32. Which of the following can be the title for the text?A. Fishing Brings Us Together B. Forgiving Is DifficultC. Memories of Old Days D. My Beloved FatherDSchool ActivitiesOur school activities are suitable for all ages and levels including primary, secon

26、dary and A-Level. We offer workshops, hands-on activities and a teacher support service to help you get the most out of your visit. All school services are free, but must be booked in advance.Darwin CentreFind out who you really are and where you e from in our interactive films about evolution, desc

27、ribed by Sir David Attenborough.Hands-on ActivitiesGet up close and personal with Museum in these hands-on activities, where you can handle real specimens from our collections. Hundreds of real, natural history specimens for students to touch and explore are in our hands-on science centre.Self-led A

28、ctivitiesPupils can engage with specimens through role-play in a self-guided explorer challenge through the Museum.The Great Debate School ProgramStudents are introduced to the history of the debate during a lively tour. They are then divided into groups and use exhibits to prepare presentations rep

29、resenting the views of the debated key characters.BookingAll school activities must be booked in advance by calling the schools booking line: 4420 7942 6666.33. If you want to join in the school activities, you _.A. have to pay for the services B. should be an A-Level studentC. need to visit the sch

30、ool web D. must book in advance34. If youre interested in human evolution, youd better choose_.A. The Great Debate Schools ProgramB. Darwin CentreC. Hands-on ActivitiesD. Self-led Activities35. Which of the following programs is the most suitable one for team work?A. Darwin Centre.B. The Great Debat

31、e School Program.C. Self-led Activities.D. Hands-on Activities.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are many reasons for people to study abroad. One is that you can have the chance to make yourself know about the culture of the place. Although we humans belong only to

32、the same one species, we are divided into several races. 36 And when countries are divided by oceans, naturally the way of life in that country is different from ours.Once you are studying in a foreign country, you will slowly learn to speak the language of the place. 37 If you want to ask for direc

33、tions or if you are lost, it can be of great help.38 If you study in such places as Spain and the Philippines, there are lots of foreign sights to see. Studying abroad will also give you the chance to experience a totally different curriculum(课程). 39 Studying abroad is also a memory that can be valu

34、ed for a lifetime. 40 Once you have made friends with your classmates, Im pretty sure you will enjoy being with them in your hang-outs, in your parties, and even in helping out with each others homework.A. This is an opportunity to make friends from other races.B. Studying abroad also offers an oppo

35、rtunity to travel.C. Different countries have different cultures.D. A college course in the UK, for example, is not similar to the one we have here. E. Learning the native language of the place can also greatly help you to go around. F. English is spoken as a third language in many countries.G. Ther

36、e are Africans, Europeans, Asians and etc.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I often recall those good old days. At that time life was relatively simpler, and people were much more 41 and gentler. Recently, to my surprise, I got the opportunity

37、 to experience that same warmth that I thought had 42 from the fast-moving world.I was out shopping the other day with my husband, two daughters and one 43 . It was a burning hot day, and we were all visibly tired and hungry. We entered a restaurant, looking for some 44 and fort. To our disappointme

38、nt, all the tables were 45 and no one seemed in a hurry to 46 . We waited, tired and 47 . After quite some time, one table was vacated(空出), but that could 48 only two of us. My daughter made me sit along with her father, while she and my other daughter 49 alongside. My granddaughter sat on my 50 as

39、we looked all around us, waiting for another table to be 51 soon. At the next table, two young girls were sitting at a table for four and enjoying their meal. We decided to move to their table, 52 they were finished with their lunch. Since the girls had just got their 53 , I knew it would be a 54 wa

40、it. As we were deciding on what to eat, one of the girls got up and 55 their table to us. She said they would move to our table so that my family could sit together.We were very appreciative of their kind 56 . We thanked them 57 and moved to their table. The girls quickly 58 their plates and glasses

41、 and went to sit at our table.That day, I 59 to myself there still were some kind, civil and helpful youngsters in this non-caring world, and my faith in humanity(人道) was 60 . 41. A. friendlyB. generous C. carefulD. sensitive42. A. prevent B. removedC. lost D. disappeared 43. A. nieceB. granddaughte

42、rC. nephewD. son44. A. tea B. food C. fruit D. vegetable45. A. fixedB. coveredC. occupiedD. set46. A. startB. waitC. give upD. get up47. A. impatientB. nervousC. awkwardD. embarrassed 48. A. serveB. seatC. layD. hold49. A. satB. followed C. stoodD. watched50. A. shoulderB. feetC. lapD. table51. A. b

43、lank B. free C. availableD. clean52 A. unlessB. onceC. beforeD. until53. A. orderB. billC. noteD. menu54. A. longB. short C. boring D. exciting55. A. leftB. pushedC. sharedD. offered56. A. treatB. expression C. movement D. gesture57. A. personallyB. properlyC. publiclyD. sincerely58. A. picked upB.

44、raised up C. put up D. given up59. A. turnedB. cameC. thoughtD. pointed60. A. lostB. rebuiltC. foundD. shaken第II卷（非选择题 共50分）第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Woman: Good morning.Man: Good morning. ErIm looking for a place 61 (rent) near the univ

45、ersity.Woman: What are you looking for, a house, a flat, 62 a room?Man: Well, we want a flat if thats possible. There are three of us looking all together. We thought we might share it if we can find something 63 (suit).Woman: So something near the university?Man: Yes. We are all students, so it wou

46、ld be good if we could find something 64 walking distance of the campus. 65 of us has a car and we dont want to have to take a bus.Woman: Well, everybody wants that of course. Are you here for your first year?Man: No, I 66 (be) here for a year already. Last year we all lived on campus.Woman: Ok. So

47、let me have a look and consider 67 we have got. Well, theres a three-bedroom flat. Thats 400 dollars a week - quite 68 (reason), I think.Man: Oh, Thats too 69 .Woman: Ok, Ill try 70 . Oh, here is another one near the Sunshine Bookstore. Its a quiet place. Only 150 dollars a week. Its quite cheap. Wo

48、uld you like to have a look?第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday afternoon our school invites

49、 Professor Li from Beijing University to give us, Senior 3 students, report. Professor Li is engaged in psychology, whose report were about how to prepare the lessons scientifically for the National College Entrance Examination. On his report he emphasized the importance of a good habit of study and

50、 rest. And meanwhile she replied to some questions from both teachers or students.As for me, what Professor Li said is very much to the point. Recent, I have always been felt a headache, unable to concentrate on classes. In fact, I often stayed up very late to do plenty of exercises. Because of more

51、 sleep and rest, I couldnt take my lessons effectively. Thanks to Professor Li, I am getting to know that how to prepare well for the examination in future.第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）假如你是高三学生李华，得知你的美国笔友Peter被Harvard(哈佛大学)录取，请你给他写一封电子邮件。要点如下：1. 表示祝贺且备受鼓舞；2. 介绍自己目前的学习情况；3. 请教学习方法。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数

52、； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter， I have received your e-mail. _ Yours, Li Hua答案阅读：21CABD 25DCBB 29DCDA 33DDB 36GEBDA完形：41-45 ADBBC4650 DABCC51-55 CBAAD56-60 DDACB语法填空：61. to rent 62. or 53. suitable 64. within 65. None 66. have been 67. what 68. reasonable 69. expensive / dear 70 again改错：1. invitesi

53、nvited 2. report前加a 3. werewas 4. OnIn 5. shehe 6. orand 7. RecentRecently 8. feltfeeling 9. moreless 10. 去掉that书面表达参考范文： Dear Peter, I have received your e-mail. I am very excited and inspired by the good news that you have been admitted into Harvard. First Id like to offer my congratulations to yo

54、u on your great success and I also hope to enter a famous university just like you. Now I want to tell you something about myself. As you know, Im busy preparing for the College Entrance Examination. Day after day I work very hard and have to stay up late doing piles of papers. However, Im always feeling stressed out because my efforts dont seem to pay off, which makes me frustrated and exhausted. Will you be kind enough to give me some advice?I would appreciate it if you could write back to me as soon as possible. Yours, Li Hua