2021浙江省杭州市中考英语复习同步训练 九年级 Units 7~8

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1、本文由一线教师精心整理 /word 可编辑九年级 Units 78一、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最 佳选项。One day an angel(天使) came across three peas. She said she could help each ofthem 1 a dream. The first pea wanted to fly in the sky, and the second ones2 was to swim in the sea. The third one said it had been 3 going to

2、a placewhere it could bring happiness to others. The angel 4 them where they wantedto go. The first pea fell onto the 5 after a long flight and was eaten by a hen.The second one sank into the sea and had to stay in the darkness lonely all its life.The third one flew into a flower pot(花盆) whose 6 was

3、 a poor little girl. Having been ill for a long time, she was very 7 and couldnt go outside.One day, when the girl was walking as usual in the house, she 8 a small peaplant in the flower pot. 9 the plant only had two tiny leaves, it seemed to becheerful. When a light 10 came, it danced and seemed to

4、 be encouraging the girl to cheer up. “I will grow up like this plant and I will be better soon,” she said ina confident voice. From then on, the girl stayed beside the little pea plant, watched itand talked with it. Day by day the plant grew taller and taller, and 11 the littlegirl became better an

5、d better. Finally, the pea plant flowered and the girl returned to her 12 Then the angel came. The pea plant waved its leaves to her and said, “Look! My 13 has come true and I feel Im the 14 pea in the world!” The angel smiled,“Only the dream that can15 others will bring happiness in return!”1 / 91A

6、.explain Bdesign本文由一线教师精心整理 /word 可编辑 Chave Dachieve2A.wish BplanCgameDprize3A.catching sight ofCtaking part inBcoming up withDlooking forward to4A.sentBbroughtCshowedDimagined5A.mountain BgroundCriverDbuilding6A.owner7A.sad8A.looked9A.When10A.windBvolunteerBweakBnoticedBSinceBrainCmakerCfatCknocked

7、CThoughCstormDplayerDseriousDgrewDIfDcloud11A.suddenly B certainlyCnormally Dgradually12A.activities BhealthCstudiesDjob13A.joke14A.bestBdecisionBproudestCdreamCbravestDsuggestionDhappiest15A.support BprotectChelpDunderstand二、阅读理解阅读下面材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famo

8、us inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed our lives.He was born in London, England in 1955.When he was a small boy, Tim wasinterested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21.2 /

9、9本文由一线教师精心整理 /word 可编辑Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much biggerthan now. He worked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in twothings, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain connect so manyfacts so quickly? He had to work with people

10、 all over the world. They sharedinformation about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answeredthe same questions again and again. It took a lot of time. It was even difficult forcomputers in the same office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgotthings easily. Could

11、 a computer work like a brain? Could it “talk” to othercomputers?There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, TimBerners-Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had aspecial language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. Whenpeople wanted

12、 to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that.Tim Berners-Lee doesnt think he did anything special. He says that all of theideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. Hesays that many other people worked to

13、gether to make the Internet what it is today.Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Webfor nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wantsthe Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor i

14、n the world today!1What was Tim Berners-Lee interested in?ALooking for jobs in different cities.3 / 9本文由一线教师精心整理 /word 可编辑BTalking to people around the world.CStudying how to connect computers.DExploring how to improve memory.2The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to “ ”AWorking on early co

15、mputersBConnecting different facts togetherCTraveling to the office in SwitzerlandDRepeating the answers to the same questions3Why is Tim Berners-Lee one of the most important men in the world?AHe made information sharing on the Internet possible.BHe made the first computer when he was 21 years old.

16、CHe helped people understand better how the brain works.DHe invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use.4In what order did the following events take place?aTim worked in England.bTim worked in Switzerland.cTim made his first computer.dTim invented the World Wide Web.eTim studied scien

17、ce at Oxford University.AcedabBcbacdCcdaebDecabd4 / 9本文由一线教师精心整理 /word 可编辑5What does the writer think of Tim Berners-Lee?AHe is not famous because he is not rich.BHe has changed our lives and he is great.CHe did nothing special but make people a good life.DHe has made great achievements in memory re

18、search.三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形 式。The Great Wall of China is one of the places of interest we Chinese take1. in. It 2. (receive) lots of visitors from all over the world everyyear. Do you know its history? It goes from west 3. east, over mountains,through valleys(山谷) and finally 4. (

19、reach) the sea. The Great Wall is morethan 8,000 kilometers 5., six to seven meters high and four to fivemeters wide. In most places it is wide enough 6. five horses or ten men towalk side by side along the top. 7. was very difficult to build such a greatwall in the old times. 8. (thousand) of men 9

20、. (die) when they builtit.The Great Wall was 10. not only of stones, but also millions of lives. 四、书面表达(2021山东德州中考 ) 树立自我保护意识,健康快乐地成长是每个青少年的必修课。下面是某地关心下一代工作委员会为青少年编写的青少年自我保护健康成长手册的部分内容。作为一名中学生,写一篇文章,内容包括: 1陈述你是怎样践行手册中提及的三条事项的;2补充至少一条你认为重要的其他事项。5 / 9本文由一线教师精心整理 /word 可编辑要求:1语言通顺,要点齐全,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;2

21、文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;380100 词,文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how do Iprotect myself and grow up healthily? Now let me share my experiences and ideas with you.First, I always obey the traffic rulesIn short, if we obey the rules and take care of ou

22、rselves, we will grow up safely and healthily.6 / 9本文由一线教师精心整理 /word 可编辑参考答案一、 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇童话故事,主要讲述了一个天使帮助三粒豌豆 实现自己梦想的故事。1D achieve a dream 意为“实现梦想”。2A 结合上文中的 dream 可知此处应该是“愿望”,故选 A。3D句意:第三粒豌豆说它一直在期待着去一个它能够给别人带来幸福的地方。catch sight of 看见;come up with 赶上;追上;take part in 参加(某项活动 ); look forward to“期待做某事

23、”。结合句意可知应选 D。4A 句意:天使把它们送到它们想去的地方。send 表示“送;发送”。故选 A。 5B 根据下文中的 hen 可知母鸡应该在地上,故选 B。6A owner 主人;所有者;volunteer 志愿者;maker 制作者;player 运动员。 结合下文可知这位小女孩是这个花盆的所有者,故选 A。7B 结合上文中的 Having been ill for a long time 和下文中 couldnt go outside 可知小女孩很虚弱。故选 B。8 B句意:一天,当女孩像往常一样在房子里散步时,她注意到在花盆里有一小株豌豆植物。look 看;notice 注意到

24、;knock 敲;grow 种植。结合句意可知 应选 B。9C 结合前句 the plant only had two tiny leaves(这株植物仅有两片极小的叶子)和后句中的 it seemed to be cheerful(它仿佛有着旺盛生命力)可知两部分内容为转 折关系,故选 C。10A 根据下文中 it danced and seemed to be encouraging 可知只有当风吹过时 才能摇晃像跳舞。故选 A。11D suddenly 突然地;certainly 当然;normally 正常地;gradually 逐渐地。7 / 9本文由一线教师精心整理 /word 可

25、编辑结合上文 day by day 可知应该是“逐渐地”变得健康。故选 D。12B 豌豆开花时,小女孩又恢复到健康状态了。故选 B。13C joke 笑话;decision 决定;dream 梦想;suggestion 建议。结合第一段第二句 She said she could help each of them. a dream. 和空后的 come true 可知梦想 实现了,故选 C。14D 根据下文的 smiled 可知它很高兴。故选 D。15C support 支持;protect 保护;help 帮助;understand 理解。根据上文可知, 第三粒豌豆帮助小女孩重新获得了健康

26、,故填 help。二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了因特网之父 Tim Berner-Lee的人生故事以及他发明因特网的经过。1C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第四句 Tim was really interested in two things,computers and how the brains works. 以及第五句 How could the brain connect somany facts so quickly?得知,Tim 先生对研究如何将计算机连接起来感兴趣。故 选 C。2D 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段 It 所在句的前两句,可知 Tim 先生一遍一遍地回答问题

27、。但是“It took a lot of time”这么做要花很多时间。故选 D。3A 推理判断题。文章末尾说 Tim Berner-Lee 也许是世界上最重要的一位发明家却又最不为世人所知。根据全文得知,Tim Berner-Lee 之所以最重要是因为 他发明了 World Wide Web,使信息可以在网上得到共享。4D 细节理解题。从第二段开始找出 Tim 先生人生经历的各事件的顺序,可 以得知答案为 D。5B 推理判断题。本题问作者对于 Tim Berner-Lee 的看法。根据首段得知,作者认为 Tim 先生的发明改变了人类的生活;再根据末段得知作者认为 Tim 先8 / 9本文由一

28、线教师精心整理 /word 可编辑生是世界上最重要的发明家。故选 B。三 、 1.pride 2.receives 3.to 4.reaches 5.long 6.for 7.It 8.Thousands 9.died 10.made四、Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how do Iprotect myself and grow up healthily? Now let me share my experiences and ideas with you.First, I alwa

29、ys obey the traffic rules and I never run the red light. When the trafficlight is red, I wont go until it turns green. I always cross the zebra walk because itssafe. Second, I often eat healthily. Its important to eat more fruit and vegetables.Eating too much fast food will do harm to my body. Third

30、, I never meet strangersalone, especially friends who I make on the Internet. At the same time if we are true friends, we should help each other.Whats more, Id like to give you some advice. Now summer is coming, its dangerous for us to swim alone, especially in deep lakes or rivers. So dont do that.In short, if we obey the rules and take care of ourselves, we will grow up safely and healthily.【点睛】 本部分写作主要类型为如何做事。围绕青少年如何自我保护,健康成 长提出自己的观点和态度。此类文章一般需要逐条将思路叙述清楚。此外,文章要求除提供的三条措施外,要求考生自己补充一条。这很重要,一 般会单独列出一段。9 / 9

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