2022年高三下学期期初考试英语试题含答案

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1、山东省聊城市某重点中学xx届高三下学期期初考试英语试题2022年高三下学期期初考试英语试题含答案题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、单项选择12Tom eagerly finished up was left of the chicken pie.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where13Thank you for your coffee.But you_ it.A. didnt drinkB. arent drinkingC. dont drinkD. hadnt drunk14If people eat natural poisons by mistake, the

2、y _ go to hospital without delay.A. wouldB. canC. mayD. must 15The invention of artificial hearts marked a turning point in the battle heart disease.A. amongB. forC. againstD. between评卷人得分二、完型填空Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we 26 realize that those challenges are the very things th

3、at 27 us and make us who we are, it is the same with the challenges that e with 28 . When we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two 29 : we can try to 30 it off, or we can decide that the thing presenting the challenge isnt worth the 31 and call it quits. Although there are 32 times when ca

4、lling it quits is the right thing to do, in most 33 all that is needed is mitment and 34 . When we are devoted to 35 , it means that no matter how 36 or how unfortable something is, we will always choose to 37 it instead of running away from it. munication is making a 38 for discussion and talking a

5、bout how you feel instead of just saying what the other person did wrong. 39 you can say to a friend, “I got my feelings hurt.” 40 “You hurt my feelings,” you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster. In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for

6、 41 they are: small hurdles（障碍） you need to jump or 42 on your way through life. Nothing is so big that it is impossible to get over, and hurt only 43 to make us stronger. Its all part of growing up, it happens to everyone, and some day you will 44 on all of this and say, “ 45 as it was, it made me

7、who I am today. And that is a good thing.” 16A. seem toB. e to C. hope toD. try to17A. designB. promote C. direct D. shape18A. success B. pressure C. friendship D. difficulty19A. opportunities B. expectations C. choices D. aspects20A. beat B. show C. take D .fall21A. ment B. loss C. trouble D. expen

8、se22A. hardly B. certainly C. consequently D. exactly23A. issues B. cases C. events D. affairs24A. munication B. confidence C. courage D. consideration25A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing26A. doubtful B. shameful C. harmful D. painful27A. keep B. control C. face D. catch28A. chance B.

9、 plan C. topic D. room29A. If B. As C. While D. Unless30A. other than B. rather than C. or rather D. or else31A. what B. who C. where D. which32A. pass by B. e across C. get through D. run over 33A. serves B. means C. aims D. attempts34A. look into B. look for C. look out D. look back35A. Interestin

10、g B. Surprising C. plicated D. Hard评卷人得分三、阅读理解Some weird, wild and wonderful stories coloured the news in xx:A Copenhagen bus pany has put love seats on 103 of its vehicles for people looking for a partner. Even love at first sight is possible on the bus, said a spokesman for the British owned Arriv

11、a pany to explain the two seats on each bus that are covered in red cloth and a love seat sign.Shoppers at an international luxury fair in Verona, Italy, found a cell-phone-equipped golden coffin among the items on display. The phones will help the dead contact relatives if they have been buried ali

12、ve by mistake.A man in New York came up with a disarming way to set off his latest bank heist , approaching the clerks window with a large bunch of flowers and handing over a hold-up note saying “give me the money!” An Englishman who lost all his legs and arms in an electrical accident successfully

13、swam across the Channel, a challenge he had been preparing for two years. The whole cost is 400 dollars. A set of artificial teeth made for Britains war-time prime minister Winston Churchill known as the teeth that saved the world sold for nearly 18,000 pounds (21,500 euros, 24,000 dollars) at aucti

14、on.A British woman caused an Internet hate campaign after she was caught on camera dumping a cat in a rubbish bin. She was fined 250 pounds (400 dollars, 280 euros) after pleading guilty.The BBC apologized pletely and without any doubts after a radio presenter jokingly announced that Queen Elizabeth

15、 II had died.Two Australian men needed surgery after shooting each other in the bottoms during a drinking session to see if it would hurt were charged 400 dollars separately. A Kuwaiti MP(议员) proposed state-aid for male citizens to take second wives, in a bid to reduce the large number of unmarried

16、women in the oil-rich state.36What is special about the coffin in the second news?A. It is goldenB. It has a cell phone.C. It is a luxuryD. It has many items37What is the probable meaning of the underlined word heist in the third news?A. robberyB. proposal C. beggingD. raising money38Who has to spen

17、d 400 dollars to do the surgery?A. A British woman who dumped a cat in a rubbish bin.B. One who bought Winston Churchills artificial teeth.C. An Australian man who shot in bottom to test the hurt. D. An Englishman crossing the Channel without legs and arms.39From the last news we can infer that _.A.

18、 In Kuwait many men are eager to get marriedB. A lot of rich single men lived in KuwaitC. There are quantities of oil in Kuwait D. There are many single women in Kuwait Thousands of dead red-winged blackbirds fell from the sky in an Arkansas town on New Years Eve after massive injuries, tests by Ark

19、ansas officials concluded on Monday. Some 5,000 birds mysteriously fell from the sky in Beebe, Arkansas after dark on New Years Eve. “The birds suffered from acute physical injuries leading to internal hemorrhage（大量出血） and death. There was no sign of infectious disease,” the Arkansas Game and Fish m

20、ission said in a statement. The birds were otherwise healthy, it said.One theory is that birds were frightened by New Years fireworks and flew into buildings or other objects. “Loud noises were reported shortly before the birds began to fall from the sky,” the statement said, adding that blackbirds

21、have poor night vision and seldom fly at night.Another theory was that severe weather such as lightning accounted for the loud noises but this was discounted because the violent weather had already left the area. “Were leaning more toward a stress event, said Arkansas Game and Fish mission spokesman

22、 Keith Stephens. The mission also is trying to determine what caused the deaths of up to 100,000 fish over a 20-mile stretch of the Arkansas River near a dam in Ozark, 125 miles west of Beebe. The fish were discovered on December 30. Stephens said the mission expected results on the fish tests in pr

23、obably a month. Since almost all the fish were one species - bottom-feeding drum, Stephens said, the test was very important. Stephens also said: “The events do not appear related.” Both that section of the river and the air at the site of the bird deaths were tested for toxins(毒素). Beebe is a town

24、of about 4,500 people located 30 miles northeast of the state capital. 40What is NOT the probable reason why the dead red-winged blackbirds fell from the sky?A. Internal hemorrhageB. Fireworks C. Lightning weatherD. Murder41In the third paragraph, the underlined word discounted probably mean_. A. no

25、t to reduce costB. not to believe C. to make up a part D. to explain mystery42According to Stephens, we can infer the probable cause of the dead fish is _.来A. cold weatherB. poor management C. disease D. lack of food43The passage is mainly developed by _.A. analyzing causes B. making parisonsC. exam

26、ining differences D. following the time order“Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move,” said David Belle, the founder of parkour(跑酷).Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring. But what if making your morning jog a creativ

27、e one? Like jumping from walls and over gaps, and ground rolls? Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bonds wonderful performances that the sport has bee popular w

28、orldwide.Yes, thats parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body. Parkour is considered an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city, they may jump

29、over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop. Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its participants see parkour much more than that.Overing all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy(理念) behind parkour. This is the same as life.

30、 You must determine your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life, to reach the destination successfully. A parkour lover said, “I love parkour because its philosophy has bee my life, my way to do everything.”Another philosophy

31、weve learnt from parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world. It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself that you earn energy and confidence. 44 Parkour has bee popular throughout the world because of .A. its founder, David BelleB. the film, Casino RoyaleC.

32、its risks and tricksD. the varieties of participants45 The underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “ ”.A. streetsB. objectsC. barriersD. roofs46 Which of the following is true of parkour?A. It challenges human abilities.B. It is a good but boring sport.C. It needs special

33、 training.D. It is a team sport.47 As its participants move around a city, .A. they can ask for helpB. they may choose to escapeC. they should run to extremesD. they must learn to survive48 Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour?A. Sports and extremes.B. Excitement and popularity.C. Dre

34、ams and success.D. Determination and freedom.Parents are often amazed at how fast their child grows and develops. New research has determined that the ability to quantify may develop much sooner than most parents realize.Kristy vanMarle, professor of the University of Missouri, has determined that c

35、ontrary to what previous studies have shown, infants（婴儿）are able to quantify substances（物质）like sand or wateras early as 10 months. As long as the difference between the two substances is large enough, infants will choose the larger amount, especially when it es to food.With the assistance of her te

36、am researchers, vanMarle tested the quantifying skills of babies by presenting them with two cups: one containing a small amount of food, and one containing a larger amount. Consistently, the babies chose the larger amount.“Several studies throughout the last 15 years have shown that infants are ver

37、y good at telling how many objects they see; however, infants dont seem to count things like water or sand,” vanMarle said. “What were saying is that they can quantify substances; its just much harder. The infants can see how much food goes into each cup and pare that in their memories. They decide

38、which amount is larger, and they almost always select the larger one.”This information further refutes（驳斥）the long-held idea that babies “know nothing of the world,” vanMarle said.“Since psychologists have begun studying infants with sensitive measures, weve discovered a lot of early abilities. I th

39、ink for parents, it should be exciting to know that theres somebody in there that has some fundamental and basic knowledge of the world, and that knowledge is guiding their development,” vanMarle said.In the future, vanMarle says this kind of study could be linked to a childs progress in math-relate

40、d skills, although programs marketed to increase those abilities, such as “Baby Einstein,” still have mixed reviews when it es to academic study. 49The quantifying ability refers to the ability to .A. choose between different substancesB. get much knowledge of the worldC. describe the quantity of so

41、methingD. obtain math-related skills50 What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4?A. The process of doing research.B. The scientific findings.C. The final choice of infants.D. The observation of infants behavior. 51Babies choose the larger amount of food .A. by saying numbersB. with the help of pare

42、ntsC. on personal preferenceD. through their natural abilities52We can learn from the text that .A. some parents dont care about their kidsB. people used to think the world is known to babiesC. little research has been done on infantsD. scholars disagree on baby-training programs53 Whats the best ti

43、tle of the text?A. Breakthrough in Baby StudiesB. Amazing Baby-training IdeasC. Early Human AbilitiesD. Unique Quantifying MethodsMy first most vivid and broad impression of the identity of things seems to me to have been gained on a memorable raw afternoon towards evening near my parents tomb in th

44、e churchyard. “Hold your noise!” came a terrible voice, as a man started up from among the tombs at the side of the church. “Keep still, you little devil(小鬼), or Ill cut your throat!” A fearful man, all in coarse grey, with a great iron on his leg. A man with no hat, and with broken shoes, and with

45、an old rag tied round his head. He seized me by the chin(下巴). “Tell us your name!” said the man. “Quick!” “Pip, sir.” “Show us where you live,” said the man. “Point out the place!” I pointed to where our village lay, on the flat in-shore among the alder-trees and pollards, a mile or more from the ch

46、urch. The man, after looking at me for a moment, turned me upside down, and emptied my pockets. There was nothing in them but a piece of bread. “You young dog,” said the man, licking his lips, “what fat cheeks you ha got. Darn me if I couldnt eat em, and if I hant half a mind tot!”I earnestly expres

47、sed my hope that he wouldnt, and held tighter to the tombstone on which he had put me; partly, to keep myself upon it; partly, to keep myself from crying.“Now then lookee here!” said the man. “Wheres your mother?”“There, sir!” said I.He started, made a short run, and stopped and looked over his shou

48、lder.“There, sir!” I timidly explained, pointed to the tombstone. “Thats my mother.”“Oh!” said he, ing back. “And is that your father alonger your mother?”“Yes, sir,” said I; “him too; late of this parish(教区).”54 The “voice” in the second paragraph came from_.A. the churchB. the manC. the bankD. the

49、 boy55The boy probably lived _.A. in the parishB. in the valleyC. in the cityD. in the country56We can infer from the passage _.A. the boy was very calm and smartB. the man hit the boy in the faceC. the boy would forever remember the raw afternoonD. the man was very kind and considerate57The passage

50、 is most probably adapted from_.A. a news reportB. a science fictionC. a novelD. a review第II卷（非选择题）评卷人得分四、单词拼写根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。58The teacher tells us the harder we work, the _(幸福) we feel.59All things _ (考虑), I think we ought to give the job to George.60Since no one

51、 is _ (反对) it, well adopt the proposal.61If only I had _ (听) to your advice! But I didnt.62It is dark and cold, so it is no good _(等) here. Lets go home.63My boss really _(赏识)your talents, which impress him most. 64The children _ (惊慌失措) when they realized they were lost.65According to a new plan, ma

52、ny _ (妇女) teachers will be sent abroad.66As he has mastered several _ (语言), many universities want to hire him.67She sings _ (极其) well. So she is popular with young girls.评卷人得分五、短文改错68假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉

53、。修改：在错的词下划一横线（ ），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Alexanderwasamilitary genius or great explorer. But he also had a great ambition. He wanted to rule a country that people could live in peace with one another. From 330 to 327 BC, Alexander led his soldier east, through Afghan

54、istan and into Central Asia. As he travel, he built more cities. He ordered soldiers, merchants, and scholars from many lands to settle here.In326BC Alexanderturned south, into India. But by now his men were tired and weak. They were far home in an unknown land. The soldiers refused to go farther. U

55、nwillingly, Alexander turned back. By 323 BC, he reached for Babylon in Iraq. There he caught fever and died at the age of 33. His country was divided between his generals.评卷人得分六、书面表达69写作（满分30分）某英文网站刊登下面图画, 拟举行中学生英文征文比赛。请根据图画内容，并结合自己的生活实际，写一篇120150词的英语短文参加比赛。要点如下：1. 简要描述图画内容;2. 阐明产生这种现象的原因并发表自己的观点。参

56、考答案1C2C3D4B5C6D7C8 B9A10C11D12A13A14D15C16B17D18C19C20A21C22B23B24A25C26D27C28A29A30B31A32C33A34D35D36B37A38C39D40D41B42C43A44 B45 C46 A47 C48 D49C50B51D52D53ABDAC58happier59considered60against61listened62waiting 63appreciates64panicked65women/female66languages67extremely68Alexanderwasamilitary geni

57、us or great explorer. But he also had a great andambition. He wanted to rule a country that people could live in peace with one whereanother. From 330 to 327 BC, Alexander led his soldier east, through Afghanistan soldiersand into Central Asia. As he travel, he built more cities. He ordered soldiers

58、, traveled/travelled merchants, and scholars from many lands to settle here. thereIn326BC Alexanderturned south, into India. But by now his men were tired thenand weak. They were far home in an unknown land. The soldiers refused to fromgo farther. Unwillingly, Alexander turned back. By 323 BC, he reached for 去forBabylon in Iraq. There he caught fever and died at the age of 33. His country awas divided between his generals. among 69略