山东省威海市2020年中考英语试题

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1、山东省威海市 2020 年中考英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_Lively music, singing and the sound of beating drums fill the room. As an orchestra（管弦乐队）plays, performers dressed in colorful costumes move across the stage（舞台）. Welcome to Chinese opera.Chinese opera is an important element（元素）of Chinese culture. Most operas are

2、basedon stories from long ago. The amazing stage performances are often set against grandbackgrounds. Beautiful paintings, hand movements and martial arts（武术）help tell these famous stories.There are more than 300 forms of Chinese opera, including Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, YuOpera, Ge Zai Xi and many

3、 other forms. Of all of them, Beijing Opera is the most famous.Beijing Opera combines（合并）singing, dancing and acrobatics. Instruments such as drums, bells and cymbals accompany（伴奏）the performances.Facial designTraditionally, performers used masks（面具）for their facial design. Today, however,performers

4、 use makeup. They paint colorful designs on their faces. These colors and designshelp to create each character. For example, a brave character has a red face, while a black facemeans bold. A yellow and white face represents（代表）someone who is dishonest. Costumes试卷第 1 页，总 10 页Costumes give clues（线索）to

5、 the performers charactersand roles. Audiences（观众）that are familiar with opera will get to know a story by the masks and costumes. Costumesusually have many designs and colors. The same costume can be used in different shows, however, it will represent a different character.Promoting the artsMany co

6、lleges and schools in China desire（渴望）to keep the art of Chinese opera alive.They provide an education system for talented students. Applicants（应试者）must pass awritten test, an audition（试镜）and an interview and only the most promising students areaccepted to study at these colleges and schools. Once a

7、ccepted into the program, students begina seven-to-twelve-year journey through the school. After graduation, many go on to work as professional actors on stage or in the movies.1Of all forms of Chinese opera, which is the most famous?ABeijing Opera BGe Zai Xi CYu Opera2The character with a yellow an

8、d white face is_.Abrave Bdishonest Cbold3What does the word promising mean in the passage?A诚信的B热情的C有前途的4Which of the statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AAnyone who likes Chinese opera can be accepted into the program.BIf a person knows opera well, masks and costumes will help know the s

9、tory. COnce in the program, you have to study for 7 to 12 year at school.5What is the passage mainly talking about?AChinese culturedesignBBeijing Opera CCostumes and facialI remember试卷第 2 页，总 10 页Mary Chan asked her grandfather what he could remember about his secondary school. This is part of what

10、he told her.Ill never forget Mr. Tan. We called him Tiger Tan. He was our math teacher when I was inSec 1. He was a wiry（筋骨强壮的）,muscular man and he was very strict. I never saw him smile while I was at school.Mr. Tan was an excellent math teacher. He explained everything slowly and clearly on thebla

11、ckboard. When he looked at the class, you had to be looking at his hawk-like eyes. He staredat us like a tiger facing a group of rabbits. If you werent looking directly at him, he summoned（命令）you to the front of the class. Then he took Joey from his cupboard. Joey was alength of garden hose about ha

12、lf a metre long. After few painful wallops（猛）from Joey you paid attention all the time!Sometimes Mr. Tan felt that the class was getting sleepy. Then he suddenly said, Outsideeverybody! Round the school! RUN! He stood at the door of the classroom, waiting for us toreturn. He had a slipper（拖鞋）and hit

13、 the last one or two pupils. I was usually the first back.We were all scared of Tiger Tan. We didnt like him but we respected（敬重）him. He was a good teacher and was always fair.We had a very different math teacher in Sec 3. He was Mr. Hu. He was cheerful andfriendly. When he entered the room, somebod

14、y would ask him how a camera worked. Then hespent the rest of the lesson explaining how something worked. He drew diagrams on the boardand sometimes one of us asked another question to keep him talking. Most of the class sat andday-dreamed about food or sport. We werent really interested in cameras.

15、 We just wanted to avoid doing any work.We liked Mr. Hu but we didnt respect him. We knew that we didnt learn much in his试卷第 3 页，总 10 页lessons.6In Mr. Tans class, _.Ahis students had to pay attention all the timeBhe drew diagrams and explained everything fastChe taught his students how to run around

16、 the school7The underlined word Joey probably refers to _.Aa boy who wasnt looking directly at Mr. TanBsomething Mr. Tan used to punish his studentsCa rabbit that was facing a tiger8Mr. Tan asked his students to run outside to make them _.Astrong and healthy Brefilled with energy Cscared of him9In M

17、r. Hus class, his students asked him about cameras because _.Athey wanted to avoid doing any workBthey were really interested in camerasCMr. Hu was good at explaining how cameras worked10Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe grandfather was often hit by Mr. Tan with a slipper.BMr. Hu always

18、 explained everything slowly and clearly.CThe grandfather didnt learn much in Mr. Hus class.Someones always watching you online.How do they get my information? Did you know that when you surf the Web, manywebsites put secret software on your computer? The software collects a large amount ofinformati

19、on about you and sends it to Internet companies. The Internet companies sell it toother businesses. Your personal information can also be collected from social media（媒体） sites. There are many ways your information can be used.What information do they collect and why? First, companies collect your in

20、formation. Thecompanies find out where you live, what websites you visit, and what you do online. With thisinformation, they can guess other things about you. For example, they can guess if you are maleor female, how old you are, and your interests. The companies use this information to decidewhich

21、advertisements（广告）are best for you. Two people can go to the same website, but they will see different advertisements. For example, someone who likes sports could see an试卷第 4 页，总 10 页advertisement for sneakers, and someone who like films might see an advertisement for movie.What do they do with my i

22、nformation? Your personal information could also be sold.Some companies collect information just so they can sell it to other businesses. A business thatcollects and sells personal information is called a data broker. When data brokers sell yourinformation, a lot of different companies will know you

23、r online habits. Then these companies will advertise products or other websites to you.What online habits are tracked（追踪）? Another way your personal information can becollected is through social media. When your information is on social media, a lot of people cansee it. Even if you dont use social m

24、edia, a friend might post a picture or video of you with yourname on it. Pictures and videos can be shared for free on social media, which is one of the greatbenefits（福利）. However, that same act of sharing could be problem for your own security（安全）. If someone knows too much about you, they can stea

25、l your identity（身份）. Thenthey can buy things online and post messages while pretending（假装）to be you.Conclusion. All of your online habits can be recorded. Studying peoples online habits isbig business. Your personal information is very valuable to companies. That is how they knowwho to send their ad

26、vertisements to. The Internet reaches almost every corner of the world, but the danger is that your personal information might travel that far, too.正确的，涂 A：错误的，涂 B。11All businesses collect a large amount of information about you online.12People who go to the same website may see different advertisem

27、ents.13Data brokers collect your personal information for money.14If you dont get online, your information will be safe.15Your personal information can go anywhere with the Internet.A Better Way to Start Your DayWhether you love mornings or not, theyre a fact of life. If you hate then, here are some

28、ways to make them less awful. If youre a morning person, these tips can make mornings even better!16 Be sure to get an adequate （足够的） amount of sleep. Most people need seven oreight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day. If you must get up at 5 or 6 a.m., go to bedearly to get your eight

29、hours. Turn off the TV, computer or smart phone and hit the hay. Whenyou get enough sleep, you wont feel sleepy. You can get out of bed on time. That will make试卷第 5 页，总 10 页your day better, too.Turn on some music in the morning. Play any tunes you like. It doesnt matter.17 Youllfeel much happier as

30、you start the day.18As your mother said, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Your body is outof fuel （燃料） by morning. You need some to help you control your blood-sugar. That affectsyour mood（情绪） and energy for the day.Dont watch TV or read a newspaper first thing in the morning. Your b

31、rain is fresh andready to work on new things. Dont fill it up with negative （消极的） information about theworld and its problems. Instead, read something inspiring（鼓舞人的） or uplifting.19Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first thing. Use that precious（宝贵的） morning timeto get some exercise, eat breakfast and e

32、njoy life. Check QQ or WeChat last before you leaveyour house. Then youll only have time to check the most important messages.20Every day is a new day-enjoy it!AA good breakfast can make your day.BYour day will start better if you take time for the important things.CA good morning starts the night b

33、efore.DJust turn on something that makes you feel good.E.This will give you positive thoughts to start your day.研读 E 篇影视海报和 Betty 给她同学 Alice 的留言，根据它们所提供的信息，帮 Alice 完成她的摘记，每空不超过 3 个词，请将答案填写到答卡指定位置。Dear Alice,Do you know my cousin? She has just started at our university.She wants to come to the theatr

34、e with us.ANGEL THEATRE CENTRESaturday, June 22ndSunday, June 23rdLarge Theatre-The Last ManSmall Theatre-StormBoth days are fine, but I would like to go in the morning.Ive heard that The Last Man is boring, so perhaps we should see the other play.Thanks for booking this.Betty试卷第 6 页，总 10 页Saturday:

35、 2:00 pm5:00 pmSunday: 11:00 am1:00 pmAdults: 10.00Students: 6.00Alices NotesTrip to:Name of play:Time:Date:Number of people:Price per person:Angel Theatre Centre212223242526Please tell me your_/ dres /. I will go to see you tomorrow.27I know the city well. Let me be your_/ gad /.28My mother is gett

36、ing old. I have to be more_/pent/ with her.29You shouldnt read others_/parvt / letters without permission.30Seeing their parents, the children_/ flu: / to meet them.31We are going to Hainan on vacation in _/februri/.32He _/rgretrd/ having missed that good chance.33Take this medicine according to the

37、 _/instrknz/.34He _/mndz/ the business for his father.35I paid 3,000 for the house, but I think it is _/w:/more.The most difficult thing for university student Ted Rogers is opening his classroom试卷第 7 页，总 10 页door. Ted cant do this without help because hes only six years old. Hes the youngest person

38、ever to study at Rochester University in New York. Ted 36(begin) reading at two, and by four,he had known a lot about many subjects from astronomy to zoology（动物学）. By the age of five, be had been able to talk to university professors about his ideas.Ted 37 just (complete) his first book. It38(come)

39、out in a few months, shortly after his seventh birthday. “I love learning.” says Ted.“My hero is the scientist Albert Einstein because he never brushed his hair or39(wear)socks. “Psychologists （心理学家）have found it difficult40(test) Teds cleverness because theydo not have high enough scores for him. T

40、eds mother first knew her son was different when hekept41(cry) at play school because he was bored with the childrens games. She startedteaching him at home after finding that local schools were not prepared for children who learned at Teds speed.Now Ted42(study) geography at Rochester University an

41、d using the Internet to complete his high school studies.However, some psychologists warn that too much study can stop a child from43(grow)up in a healthy way. “I44(not care) how clever the kid is. Six-year-olds have to play with theirfriends,” says Dr. Brian Wood. Mrs. Rogers doesnt agree that her

42、sons time45(take) upcompletely by schoolwork. “He loves the violin and has many outdoor interests, such as camping, fishing and swimming, just like other boys of his age.”46为了安全起见，请不要到人群密集的地方。_47这个周末，威海有一场大型音乐会。_48他从来没走那么远。_49Frank 想知道他的电脑什么时候能修好。_50昨天我在海滩上散步的时候，看到一个画家在画画。 _试卷第 8 页，总 10 页Aget into t

43、he cooking area BSecondly Cseriously DExperts E. in your own homeF. properly G. cause these problems H. Of course I. Many people J. move quickly out of the roomSmoke pollution in your homeDo you ever get a bad cough that wont go away? Do you have trouble breathing? Do youreyes hurt when you or your

44、parents are cooking? The air in your home could51. In fact, smoke and other kinds of air pollution can cause serious illnesses or make them worse.Everyone knows that there is air pollution in the street, but its a shock when you discover that you are also in danger from pollution52.53, especially th

45、ose who live in villages in the countryside, burn coal or wood on an openfire. This can be really dangerous, because there are harmful chemicals（化学物质）in thesmoke from both wood and coal and they can54pollute the air in your home. When youbreathe in these chemicals, they can harm your lungs（肺）and oth

46、er parts of your body.55thinkthat about 50 percent of open fires are dangerous, because chimneys（烟囱）dont work56and too much smoke stays in the house.Gas and other fuels that people use for cooking can also be harmful. Again, the problem is often that fresh air doesnt57.There are things you can do to

47、 reduce（减少）the amount of bad air in your home.58youhave to keep warm and you cant stop cooking, but you can reduce the amount of bad air you breathe.First of all, avoid smoky areas as much as you can. Although it is important for adults tostay away from smoke, it is especially important for children

48、.59, if an open fire or cookingcause smoke in your home, find a way to fix it. Make sure that there is a way for smoke to60.To do this, you may need to move your cooker. And you definitely need to open your windows more often, even in winter. Youll be glad you did it!61阅读理解 B 篇材料中，Mary Chan 经常听爷爷讲起他

49、难忘的老师 Mr. Tan。再读本篇材料，假如你是 Mary，请以“I have been wondering”为题，简要介绍 Mr. Tan，写写你对 Mr. Tan 严厉教育行为的看法，以及如果你也遇到了这样严厉的老师，你的想 法或做法。试卷第 9 页，总 10 页要求：（1）词数 100 左右，题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）可适当归纳引用文中对 Mr. Tan 的描述，但要以自己的感想为主；（3）文中不得出现任何与考生相关的真实信息。I have been wonderingWhen I was little， my grandfather often told me about his teachers. He said he wouldnever forget Mr. Tan, a strict teacher I have been wondering about it. ._ _ _ _ _ _ _试卷第 10 页，总 10 页