2022年高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Getting along with others课后达标检测13（含解析）

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1、2022年高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Getting along with others课后达标检测13（含解析）.单项填空1(xx湘潭高三联考)Despite such a big difference in _ towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.ApointBideaCattitude Dsight2(xx江苏南京高三调研)A lot of the waste thrown away in the US._

2、 being shipped overseas to China，India，and other developing countries.Abreaks up Bclears upCsums up Dends up3I think you should phone Jenny and _her for what you did.No way.It is her fault.Ill never _her for what she has done wrong to my parents.Aapologize；forgive Bapologize to；forgiveCforgive；apolo

3、gize Dapologize to；tease 4(xx高考江苏卷)I am always delighted when I receive an email from you._ the party on July 1st，I shall be pleased to attend.AOn account of BIn response to CIn view of DWith regard to5The singer is always very_ to the reaction of the audience when she gives a performance.Asentiment

4、al BpositiveCsensible Dsensitive6Li Qiang intended to fly a kite in the open air，but his father told him _.Anot to Bnot to doCnot to it Ddo not to7In such a situation，this nineyearold boys first_ was to rush into the house to save the little girl _his own safety.Apractice；regardlessBpurpose；regardle

5、ss ofCreaction；regardless ofDexperience；regardless8LeeHom Wong must have got very excited when he picked up three awards in total in the 13th Chinese Music Awards ceremony on Thursday night，_ he?Amustnt BneedntCdidnt Dhasnt 9I cant stand_ with Jane in the same office.She just refuses_ talking while

6、she works.Aworking；stopping Bto work；stoppingCworking；to stop Dto work；to stop10(xx常德模拟)_to too much sunlight，as is generally considered，will add to the potential of catching skin cancer.ABeing exposed BExposedCExposing DTo expose11Can you help me with the maths homework，mom?You cant always _ others

7、 help for your homework.Do it by yourself this time，dear.Await on Brely onCinsist on Dturn on12_ a big choice more on emotion than on action，you will not succeed.ABased BBasingCBase DTo base13(xx江苏盐城中学高三综合测试)Henry rather than Tom and James _ for the loss.Aare to blamed Bis to blamedCare to blame Dis

8、 to blame14The thief admitted _ over 10 motorbikes and now he has been arrested.Ato steal Bto have stolenCstealing Dhaving stolen15 Do you mind if I open the window? _ I feel a bit cold.AOf course not.BId rather you didnt.CGo ahead.DWhy not？.完形填空(xx株洲三校高三模拟)In elementary school, I was on the swim te

9、am. I swam the fastest on my team. The only thing that stopped me from pletely dominating was my _1_ of diving. I dared not dive into the water from the diving board. I _2_ going to swim practice because of those few minutes at the end when we would have to dive. I was _3_ when we moved away from Ch

10、ina and I was allowed to quit the swim team.When we moved to America, basketball, volleyball, and track were the only choices _4_. I had been known as a fast _5_ when I was younger, so I signed up for track. I made it and was fast enough to be selected for the 200m4 relay. _6_， because I had piano l

11、essons every Monday and had to miss practice once a week, I was unable to _7_ my spot in the relay and some other girl took it. Track slowly floated away from me as I continued to miss practice to attend my _8_ lessons.Gradually, the image of “sportswoman” no longer _9_ me. I began to dislike gym cl

12、ass, even though it had been one of my favorite classes when I was younger. I also hated _10_ sports, such as basketball, volleyball. When I stopped playing sports, I started gaining _11_. On top of that, I had stopped growing taller as well. I was very depressed that my body became so short and fat

13、. The summer before the last year of high school, I decided to start running again. That summer, I felt very happy that I lost about twenty pounds.Sticking with something even if you dont think youre very good at it is just a lesson of endurance(忍耐力). I never _12_ that endurance. I let small things,

14、 like diving boards, get in my way of achieving great potential. Play a sport and stick with it. Whatever youre doing, if its worthwhile, stick with it. You wont regret it.1.A.love BideaCfear Dcontrol2A.enjoyed BappreciatedCpracticed Dhated3A.delighted BtouchedCpuzzled Ddepressed4A.available Bchange

15、ableCsuitable Dpossible5A.swimmer BdriverCrunner Ddiver6A.Unfortunately BSuddenlyCLuckily DEspecially7A.remove BdefeatCdefend Ddiscover8A.sport BlanguageCscience Dmusic9A.contributed to Bappealed toCadapted to Dled to10A.team BgymCwater Dshooting11A.speed BexperienceCstrength Dweight12A.kept up Bgav

16、e upCmade up Dpicked up.语法填空(xx株洲三校高三模拟)Starting this fall visitors to the Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge in New Jersey will have a new way to travel 1._ trying to spot African lions or American black ducks. Visitors will take a new electric bus, plete with 2._ solar panel to provide it with extr

17、a power.The bus can carry 12 passengers. 3._ normal travel buses, it has heat and air conditioning, but fixed on the roof is a solar panel. The small bus does require charging from an outlet. 4._ it is fully charged, the bus can carry a normal load about 50 miles. The solar panel is meant to help it

18、 run a little 5._. It provides extra power, especially when the charge gets low. The bus is slow 6._ a top speed of only 25 mph. But that is perfect for the zoo,7._ has a speed limit of 15 mph.The zoo is conscientious about air quality and providing people with a chance 8._ view wildlife in a way th

19、at doesnt produce emissions (排放物).阅读理解A(xx长沙模拟)I never thought I would have a lifechanging experience at WalMart.Although my thoughts were only on speed，the checkout line I was standing in wasnt moving as quickly as I wanted，and I glanced toward the cashier.There stood a man in his seventies，wearing

20、 glasses and a nice smile.I thought，well，hes an old guy!For the next few minutes I watched him.He greeted every customer before scanning the items.Sure，his words were the usual，“Hows it going？”But he did something differenthe actually listened to people.Then he would respond to what they had said an

21、d engage them in brief conversation.I thought it was odd.I have grown accustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out of robotic conversational habit.After a while，you dont give any thought to the question and just mumble something back.I could say，“I just found out I have six months to li

22、ve，”and someone would reply，“Have a great day！”But that wasnt the end.He gave them the change，walked around the counter，and extended his right hand in an act of friendship.He looked at the customers in the eyes.“I sure want to thank you for shopping here today，”he told them.“You have a great day.Bye

23、bye.”The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless.There were smiles and some sheepish grins.All had been touched by his simple gestureand in a place they never expected.They would gather their things and walk out，smiling.Of course，he did the same to me and I got to know his name，Marty.Who

24、was that guy？It was as if Sam Walton had e back from the dead and invaded this old guys body.I had never walked away from that shop feeling like that.1The checkout line the writer was standing in moved slower than expected because _.Athe cashier couldnt work as fast as othersBthere were some big pur

25、chasesCthe cashier did more than scanning the itemsDthe writer was not patient enough2According to the writer，when mon people ask you “Hows it going？”，_.Athey dont really care what you may answerBthey are just practicing their conversation abilityCthey are inquiring about your private informationDth

26、ey dont expect to hear any negative answers3What was most customers reaction to Martys behaviors?AThey thought it priceless.BThey were in some way moved.CThey thought it awful and odd.DThey felt somewhat offended.4What can we infer about Sam Walton?AHe might be Martys father or grandfather.BHe might

27、 be friendly and devoted to WalMart.CHe might have died while working in the market.DHe might have e back from the dead once before.5What does the writer intend to express through the text?AOur everyday life is always full of surprises.BMost customers enjoy being treated this way.CBeing different is

28、 a good way of doing business.DA little positive action can make a big difference.B(xx衡阳质检)A doctor entered the hospital in a hurry after being called in for an urgent surgery.He answered the call as soon as possible，changed his clothes and went directly to the surgery block.He found the boys father

29、 pacing in the hall waiting for the doctor.Once he saw him，the dad yelled，“Why did you take so long to e? Dont you know that my sons life is in danger? Dont you have the sense of responsibility？”The doctor smiled and said，“I am sorry，I wasnt in the hospital and I came the fastest I could after recei

30、ving the call.And now，I wish youd calm down so that I can do my job.”“Calm down? ! What if your son was in this room right now，would you calm down? If your own son dies now what will you do？”said the father angrily.The doctor smiled again and replied，“I will say what Job said in the Bible From dust

31、we came and to dust we return，blessed be the name of God.Doctors cannot prolong lives.Go and pray for your son，and we will do our best by Gods grace.”“Giving advice when were not concerned is so easy，” murmured the father.The surgery took several hours after which the doctor went out happy，“Thank go

32、odness! Your son is saved！”And without waiting for the fathers reply he carried on his way running.“If you have any question，ask the nurse！”“Why is he so arrogant? He couldnt wait a few minutes so that I could ask about my sons state，” mented the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor

33、 left.The nurse answered，tears ing down her face，“His son died yesterday in a road accident.He was at the burial when we called him in for your sons surgery.And now that he saved your sons life，he left running to finish his sons burial.”6From the first two paragraphs，we can learn that _.Athe doctor

34、came to the hospital hurriedly to operate on the fatherBthe father was very annoyed and impatient with the doctor when he cameCthe doctor lacked responsibility and should be to blameDthe father was very grateful when the doctor came to the hospital in time7For what reason did the doctor e late for t

35、he surgery?AHe was in a road accident.BHe was saving his sons life.CHe wasnt responsible for his patient.DHe was at his sons burial.8The underlined word “prolong” in Paragraph 5 probably means _.Aprotect ones lifeBsave ones lifeCshorten ones life Dlengthen ones life9How might the father feel after h

36、earing what the nurse said?ARegretful and ashamed.BSatisfied and cheerful.CSad and disappointed.DFrustrated and depressed.10What do we learn from the passage?ANever give up till you succeed.BGod will help those who help themselves.CNever prejudge anyone because you never know what theyre going throu

37、gh.DWe shouldnt scold the doctors and should show respect for them.阅读填空(xx郴州模拟)The XFactor(英国偶像)，Britains Got Talent(英国达人)，American Idol(美国偶像)and Super Girl，TV talent shows are popular all over the world.There are many reasons for that.To start with，the show can make the contestant(选手) famous overni

38、ght.Susan Boyle was an ordinary English woman before she appeared on Britains Got Talent，in which she sang “I Dreamed a Dream”The video clip (片段) of her performance was viewed more than 50 million times within a few weeks.Second，the show offers a good opportunity to display ones talents.Third，everyb

39、ody has a fair chance to be involved in the show regardless of the age and background.Even if you cant perform in the show，you can vote for your favorite contestant through cell phones and the Internet.Fourth，the fun and humorous style also appeals to young people.Last but not least，the modern media

40、 such as TV and the Internet contributes greatly to its rapid popularity.However，many people express concerns about TV talent shows.They argue that the TV talent show misleads the young people and makes them believe that they can bee famous overnight.Some think the show only creates entertainers rat

41、her than artists，because many winners have little idea about real music and acting.Whats worse，some judges even humiliate (羞辱) and laugh at contestants.One contestant from American Idol mitted suicide because she couldnt stand the rejection and humiliation.Even the winners suffer.Susan Boyle suffere

42、d a nervous breakdown soon after the show，because she was unable to deal with the pressure.Many countries have realized the problems and taken some steps to regulate the show.The UK requires that contestants younger than 16 not be allowed to participate.China bans TV talent shows to be broadcast dur

43、ing the prime time.In the USA，some insulting judges are punished.阅读简答(xx湖南师大附中高三月考)Barditch High School decided to an AllSchool Reunion.Over 450 people came to the event.There were tours of the old school building and a picnic at Confederate Park.Several former teachers were on hands to tell stories

44、 about the old days，including Ms.Mabel Yates，an English teacher for fifty years.Some eyes rolled and there were a few low groans(嘟囔声)when Ms.Yates was about to speak.Many started looking at their watches and ing up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from an old w

45、oman who had few kind words for her students while teaching.Then Ms.Yates started to speak：“I cant tell you how pleased I am to be here.I havent seen many of you since your graduation, but I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies.I have a large col

46、lection of newspaper photographs of my students.Although I havent appeared in person, I have attended your college graduations, weddings and even the birth your children, in my imagination.”Ms.Yates paused and started crying a bit.Then she continued: “There is no greater fort for an educator than to

47、 see the end result of his or her years of work.You have all been a great source of pleasure and pride for me and I want you to know I love you all from the bottom of my heart.”There was a silence over the crowd for a few seconds and then someone started clapping.Then clapping turned into cheering,

48、then into a deafening roar(呼喊)Lawyers, truck drivers, bankers and models were rubbing their eyes or crying openly with no shame all because of the words from a long forgotten English teacher from their hometown.1Who were also invited to attend the reunion besides some former students？(No more than 3

49、 words)_2Why did some people try to escape from the English teachers lecture？(No more than 11 words)_3How did the teacher get to know her students situations after graduation？(No more than 11 words)_4According to the lecture，what did the English teacher intend to tell her former students？(No more th

50、an 12 words)_模块5课后达标检测13.单项填空1解析：选C。句意：尽管一个人的饮食的态度有着很大的不同，但是毫无疑问西方人把中国的饮食看作是某种特殊的东西。point“点；意义”；idea“主意，念头”；attitude“态度，看法”；sight“视力”。2解析：选D。句意：美国扔掉的废物，许多都被运往海外，运送到中国、 印度和其他发展中国家。break up“结束；解散，驱散；关系破裂，离异”；clear up“打扫； 清理； (天气)放晴； 澄清”；sum up“总结，概括”；end up“结束；告终；意外到达”。end up doing“结果”。3解析：选B。根据语境可判断，

51、第一空要表达的是“apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉”，apologize为不及物动词。根据No way.It is her fault.以及never可判断第二空应填forgive。4解析：选D。本题中四个选项均为常见的介词短语。on account of 因为，由于；in response to 对作出回应；in view of考虑到，鉴于；with regard to关于，至于。根据句意“当我收到你的电子邮件时，我总是很高兴。关于7月1日的聚会，我将很乐意参加。”可知，答案为with regard to。5解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。句意：这位歌手在演出时总

52、是对观众的反应非常敏感。be sensitive to“对敏感的”；sentimental“多愁善感的”；positive“积极的，肯定的”；sensible“明智的，可感知的”。6解析：选A。 为了避免重复，常用省略形式 to 来代替前面的动作。如：Would you like to visit our school？Yes，Id like to.。7解析：选C。句意：在这样的情况下，这个九岁的男孩的第一反应是冲进房间救那个小女孩，完全没有顾及自己的安危。practice“实践；惯例”；purpose“目的”；reaction“反应”；experience“经验；经历”。regardless

53、 of“不顾”。根据句意，应选C项。8解析：选C。must have done结构的反意疑问句有didnt和havent两种构成方式，如果句中有过去的时间状语，就用前者didnt构成。所以答案是C项。9解析：选C。句意：我无法忍受和简在同一办公室工作。她在工作的时候总是不停地说话。stand后常接动词ing形式作宾语，cant stand(doing)sth.意为“不能忍受做某事”。refuse后接不定式，refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。10解析：选A。考查非谓语动词作主语，所以用动名词或动词不定式，但根据句意“人们都认为，皮肤过多地暴露在太阳下，会增加患皮肤癌的可能性”

54、可知需用被动形式，所以选A。11解析：选B。rely on“依赖，依靠”，符合句意。wait on “服侍，焦急地等待”；insist on “坚持”；turn on “打开”。12解析：选B。句意：凭借情感而不是理智作重要决定，你迟早会后悔的。动词base与逻辑主语you之间构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故选B项。13解析：选D。考查be to blame“该受责备，应负责任”，是固定结构，A rather than B 作主语时，谓语动词和A一致。14解析：选D。admit后面需跟动名词作宾语，再根据句意“这个小偷承认偷了10辆摩托车，现在已经被抓了”可知，最佳答案为动名词的完成时态

55、。15解析：选B。Id rather you didnt.表示 “我倒宁愿你不这样”，委婉地拒绝对方。.完形填空【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者小时候，因为一些事放弃了自己喜欢的游泳和跑步运动，现在回想起来后悔不已。作者用亲身经历告诉大家，选择一条路并坚持走下去，你一定会有所作为，而半途而废则一无所成。1解析：选C。后面一句“I dared not dive into the water”是提示，由此可知，此处是说作者恐惧跳水。2解析：选D。前面提到作者不敢从跳水板上往水中跳，故可判断作者讨厌游泳训练。3解析：选A。因为作者恐惧跳水，所以当作者离开中国，离开游泳队的时候，她感到很高兴。4

56、解析：选A。到了美国之后，只有篮球、排球和竞赛可供选择。available在此是“可得到的，可利用的”，符合语境。5解析：选C。后面讲到作者报名参加竞赛运动，并入选接力队，故可判断她跑得快。6解析：选A。根据后面的“had to miss practice once a week”和“some other girl took it”可知，Unfortunately(不幸的是)符合语境。7解析：选C。这里讲作者没有保住在接力队的位置，被其他女孩取代了。defend“捍卫，保护”，符合语境。8解析：选D。根据前面的“because I had piano lessons every Monday”

57、可知，作者上的是钢琴课(音乐课)。9解析：选B。由后面的dislike，hated可知，appeal to“对有吸引力”，符合语境。contribute to“促进，导致”；adapt to“适应”；lead to“通向，导致”。10解析：选A。从后面举的例子basketball，volleyball可以看出，这里指的是“团队体育运动”。11解析：选D。后面“I lost about twenty pounds”是提示，说明作者停止运动以后，身体开始发胖了。12解析：选A。由never可知，此处应用意思与上文Sticking相近的词，故keep up“保持，坚持”，符合语境。give up“放

58、弃”；make up“编造，和解”；pick up“捡起”。.语法填空【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。美国一家野生动物园将采用电能和太阳能混合动力的旅游车进行园内观光。使用清洁能源有助于减少废气排放，净化空气。1解析：由后面的“trying to.”可知，此处为省略了主语的时间状语从句，应填while。答案：while2解析：单数可数名词前缺少限定词。用不定冠词表泛指。答案：a3解析：由语境可知，此处讲新型车与普通旅游车的相似之处，故填Like。答案：Like4解析：状语从句缺少从属连词，根据语境可知，主、从句可理解为假设关系或时间关系，故填When或If。答案：When/If5解析：根据常识判

59、断这些太阳能板能提供额外的动力使旅游车开得更远。答案：longer/farther6解析：此处是with复合结构。答案：with7解析：空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的the zoo。故用which。答案：which8解析：不定式作后置定语修饰a chance，故填to。答案：to.阅读理解A【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过回忆一次在沃尔玛超市见到的一位真心倾听他人，给予他人关怀的收银员老人的感人事例，说明了人们的一个简单的积极的行动可能会深深地影响他人的道理。1解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句话“He greeted every customer before

60、scanning the items.”可知，他在给顾客扫描东西之前，都要和每一位顾客问好，并交谈几句。故答案选C。2解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第五段中的“robotic conversational habit”和作者举出的例子，作者若说自己可能只能活6个月了，而其他人很可能回答说：“祝你今天过得开心”。这些都表明了，人们在打招呼的时候，根本不在乎你的回答或问题。故答案选A。3解析：选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第四段第三句中的“All had been touched by his simple gesture”可知，大家都被他的简单的举止打动了。故答案选B。4解析：选B。推理判断题。根据倒

61、数第二段中的“It was as if Sam Walton had e back from the dead and invaded this old guys body.”可知，作者看到这位老人的友好的行为，好像Sam重新活过来了似的，由此可推知，Sam也是一个对待他人友善并致力于沃尔玛的人。故答案选B。5解析：选D。写作意图题。本文主要讲述了作者在一家沃尔玛超市里，看到一个收银员老人不仅仅是收钱，而是和每一位顾客打招呼，并且真心地倾听并给予回答的情景，因此D项符合文章主旨。故答案选D。B【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一位医生因为参加儿子的葬礼而没能及时来给病人做手术，病人的父亲不分青红皂白地责怪了他。当医生成功地做完手术匆匆离开之后，这位父亲才得知了医生迟到的原因。6解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第二段对男孩父亲的描述以及他的话语可知，这个父亲在医生来之前焦灼地在大厅踱步，医生来之后又朝医生大喊。这说明他对医生既生气又无耐心。故选B项。7解析：选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“His son died yesterday in a road ac