2022年高二英语下学期第一次双周考试题

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1、2022年高二英语下学期第一次双周考试题本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，只交答题纸和答题卡，试题自己保留。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who dialed the wrong nu

2、mber？ A. Tom.B. Mary. C. The woman.2. Where is Richard now? A. In the hospital.B. At home.C. At school.3. What does the woman do? A. An editor. B. A nurse.C. A housewife.4. How much will the man pay? A. 30 dollars.B. 60 dollars.C. 120 dollars.5. What is the mans hobby? A. Watching TV.B. Going to mov

3、ies. C. Taking pictures.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. When is the bank going to be closed? A. In an hour.B. In half an hour. C. In two hours.7. What does the woman want

4、the man to do? A. To buy travelers tickets.B. To drive her to the bank. C. To fetch her checkbook.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How did the Parkingsons find their trip to Costa Rica? A. Good.B. Tiring. C. Expensive.9. What do we know about the hosts? A. They have good service. B. Theyre very expensive.C. They

5、have no people speaking English.10. What is worth buying in Costa Rica? A. Bags.B. Jewelry. C. Clothing.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. When is the man supposed to check in? A. At 10:30 a.m.B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m.12. Where is the man leaving for? A. London.B. Paris. C. Scotland.13. Why does the man fe

6、el nervous? A. Because he lost his ticket.B. Because he lost his boarding pass.C. Because he has never taken a plan before.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Why does the man e to the woman? A. To handle his visa.B. To cash a cheque. C. To get his passport.15. How much should the man pay? A. 300 yuan. B. 400 yuan

7、. C. 500 yuan.16. When should the man take the documents to the woman? A. Within 3 days.B. Within 5 days. C. Within 7 days.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the average temperature of Haikou annually? A. It is 17.2.B. It is 23.8 . C. It is 29 .18. When is the rainy season in Haikou? A. From April to Oct

8、ober.B. From May to October. C. From May to August.19. How is the climate in Haikou? A. It is poor in rain. B. It is very windy. C. It is rich in sunlight.20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Haikou is the second largest island in China. B. There is a clear change in different seasons. C. The city

9、s name means “Mouth of the River”. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhat time is it? Most people are pretty accurate in their answer. And if you dont know for sure, its a very likely that you can find out. There may be a watch on your wrist, there may be

10、 a clock on the wall, desk, or puter screen; or maybe youre riding in a car that has a clock in the dashboard (仪表板).Even if you dont have a timepiece of some sort nearby, your body keeps its own beat. Humans have an internal clock that regulates (调节) the beating of our heart, the pace of our breathi

11、ng, the discharge (排出) of chemicals within our bloodstream, and many other bodily functions. Time is something from which we cant escape. Even if we ignore it, its still going by, ticking away, second by second, minute by minute, hour by hour. So the main issue in using your time well is, “Whos in c

12、harge?” We can allow time to slip by and let it be our enemy. Or we can take control of it and make it our ally.By taking control of how you spend your time, youll increase your chances of being a more successful student. Perhaps more importantly, the better you are at managing the time you devote t

13、o your studies, the more time youll have to spend on your outside interests.The aim of time management is not to schedule every moment so we bee slaves of a timetable that governs every waking moment of the day. Instead, the aim is to make informed choices as to how we use our time. Rather than lett

14、ing the day go by, largely without our awareness, what we are going to discuss next can make us better able to control time for our own purposes.21. The underlined word “ally” in Para. 3 more likely means somebody or something that is _. A. your slave and serves youB. your supporter and helps you C.

15、 under your control and obeys youD. under your influence and follows you22. The author intends to tell us that time _. A. could be regulated by a timepiece such as a clock or a watch B. could be managed by the internal clock of human bodies C. should be well managed for our own interest D. should be

16、 saved for outside interests23. In the next part, the author would most probably discuss with you _. A. how to keep up with the timesB. how to make up for lost time C. how to have a good timeD. how to make good use of timeBA Brown University sleep researcher has some advice for people who run high s

17、chools: Dont start classes so early in the morning. It may not be that the students who nod off （打盹）at their desks are lazy. And it may not be that their parents have failed to enforce (确保) bedtime. Instead, it may be that biologically these sleepyhead students arent used to the early hour.“Maybe th

18、ese kids are being asked to rise at the wrong time for their bodies,” says Mary Carskadon, a professor looking at problem of adolescent sleep at Browns School of Medicine.Carskadon is trying to understand more about the effects of early school time in adolescents. And, at a more basic level，she and

19、her team are trying to learn more about how the biological changes of adolescence affect sleep needs and patterns.Carskadon says her work suggests that adolescents may need more sleep than they did at childhood, no less, as monly thought.Sleep patterns change during adolescence, as any parent of an

20、adolescent can prove. Most adolescents prefer to stay up later at night and sleep later in the morning. But its not just a matter of choice their bodies are going through a change of sleep patters.All of this makes the transfer(转移) from middle school to high schoolwhich may start one hour earlier in

21、 the morning - all the more difficult , Carskadon says. With their increased need for sleep and their biological clocks set on the “sleep late, rise late” pattern, adolescent are up against difficulties when it es to trying to be up by 5 or 6 a.m. for a 7:30 a.m. first bell. A short sleep on a deskt

22、op may be their bodys way of saying. “I need a timeout.”24. Carskadon suggests that high schools should not start classes so early in the morning because _.A. it is really tough for parents to enforce bedtimeB. it is biologically difficult for students to rise earlyC. students work so late at night

23、that they cant get up earlyD. students are so lazy that they dont like to go to school early25. The underlined phrase “nod off” most probably means “ _”.A. turn around B. agree with others C. fall asleep D. refuse to work26. What might be a reason for the hard transfer middle school to high school?A

24、. Adolescents depend more on their parents.B. Adolescents have to choose their sleep patterns.C. Adolescents sleep better than they did at childhood.D. Adolescents need more sleep than they used to.27. What is the test mainly about?A. Adolescent heath care. B. Problems in adolescent learning.C. Adol

25、escent sleep difficulties. D. Changes in adolescent sleep needs and patterns.CThere was a time when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, and I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice Ive ever had: Be bold(大胆的) and brave and mig

26、hty forces will e to your aid.Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by cour

27、age or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas even p

28、hysical strength greater than most of us realize.Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player. “In one game I suddenly f

29、ound myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,” said Tim. “I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet and stopped him cold.”Boldness a willingness to extend yourself to the extremeis not one that can

30、be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who

31、 tries to do nothing and succeeds.So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilitiesand youll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed of.28. Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?A. He faced huge risks.B. He lacked mighty forces.C. Fear prevented him

32、from trying.D. Failure blocked his way to success.29. What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?A. Swallow more than you can digest.B. Act slightly above your abilities.C. Develop more mysterious powers.D. Learn to make creative decisions.30. What can be learned from Paragraph 5? A. Confide

33、nce grows more rapidly in adults.B. Trying without success is meaningless.C. Repeated failure creates a better life.D. Boldness can be gained little by little.31. What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To encourage people to be courageous.B. To advise people to build up physical powe

34、r.C. To tell people the ways to guarantee success.D. To remend people to develop more abilities.DWhen next years crop of high-school graduates arrive at Oxford University in the fall, they will be joined by a new face: Andrew Hamilton, the 55-year-old provost (教务长) of Yale, who will bee Oxfords vice

35、-chancellor a position equal to university president in America.Hamilton isnt the only educator crossing the Atlantic. Schools in France, Egypt, Singapore, etc. have also recently made top-level hires from abroad. Yet the talent flow isnt universal. High-level personnel tend to head in only one dire

36、ction: Outward from America.The chief reason is that American schools dont tend to seriously consider looking abroad. For example, when the board of the University of Colorado searched for a new president, it wanted a leader familiar with the state government, a major source of the universitys budge

37、t. “We didnt do any global consideration,” says Patricia Hayes, the boards chair. The board（董事会） finally picked Bruce Benson, a 69-year-old Colorado businessman and political activist who is likely to do well in the main task of modern university presidents: fund-raising. Fund-raising is a particula

38、rly American thing, since U.S. schools rely heavily on donations. The fund-raising ability is largely a product of experience and necessity.Many European universities, meanwhile, are still mostly dependent on government funding. But government support has failed to keep pace with rising student numb

39、ers. The decline in government support has made fund-raising an increasingly necessary ability among administrators, and has made hiring mittees hungry for Americans.In the past few years, well-known schools around the world have joined the trend. In xx, when Cambridge University appointed Alison Ri

40、chard, another former Yale provost, as its vice-chancellor, the university publicly stressed that in her previous job she had overseen “a major strengthening of Yales financial position”.Of course, fund-raising isnt the only skill outsiders offer. The globalization of education means more universiti

41、es will be seeking heads with international experience of some kind to promote international programs and attract a global student body. Foreigners can offer a fresh perspective on established practices.32. What is the current trend in higher education discussed in the text? A. Institutions worldwid

42、e are hiring administrators from the U.S. B. More international students are being admitted to American universities. C. University presidents are paying more attention to fund-raising. D. A lot of activists are being hired as administrators.33. What do we learn about European universities from the

43、text? A. The tuition they charge has been rising considerably. B. They are strengthening their position by globalization. C. Their operation is under strict government control. D. Most of their money es from the government. 34. In what way do top-level administrators from abroad contribute to univer

44、sity development? A. They can improve the universitys image. B. They will bring with them more international personnel. C. They will view a lot of things from a new angle. D. They can set up new academic subjects.35. Which of the following would make the best title of the text? A. High Education Glo

45、balization. B. Global Headhunting in Higher Education. C. Global Higher Education Cooperation.D. Universal Higher Education Development.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ERecently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized na

46、tionsThey say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago 36 The scientists say that the human life has changed greatlyOur bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses 37 So they ar

47、e called diseases of civilizationMany cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none 38 However, a change in food is one of the main differences

48、between life in ancient times and that of today. Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic onesThey ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruitsThey did not have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains 39 We eat six

49、times more salt than our ancestorsWe eat more sugarWe eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C. 40 But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.AStone A

50、ge people lived a simple life.BThese new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.CIn that case, they would live much healthier.DAncient people also got lots of physical exercise.EBut today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.FPeople today probably dont want to live like our ancestors.GModern people u

51、sed to suffer from diseases of civilization.第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A heart-warming story tells of a woman who finally decided to ask her boss for a 41 in salary. All day she felt 42 and unsettled. Late in the afternoon she 43 t

52、he courage to approach her employer. To her delight, the boss 44 to a pay rise. The woman arrived home that evening to a beautiful table 45 with their best dishes. Candles were 46 glowing (发光). Her husband had e home early and prepared a festive meal. She wondered if someone from the office had 47 h

53、im off, or. did he just 48 know that she would not get 49 ? She found him in the kitchen and 50 him of the good news. They 51 and kissed, then sat down to the wonderful meal. Next to her plate the woman found a beautifully lettered 52 . It 53 , Congratulations, darling! I knew youd get it! These thi

54、ngs will tell you how much I love you. 54 the supper, her husband went into the kitchen to clean up. She noticed that a second card had 55 from his pocket. Picking it off the floor, she read, Dont worry about not getting it! You deserve it anyway! These things will tell you how much I love you. Some

55、one has said that the measure of love is when you love without measure. What this man feels for his spouse is total 56 and love, whether she succeeds or fails. His love 57 her victories and 58 her wounds. He stands with her, no matter what life 59 in their direction. Upon receiving the Nobel Peace P

56、rize, Mother Teresa said, What can you do to 60 world peace? Go home and love your family. And love your friends. Love them without measure. 41. A. leap B. raise C. switch D. press42. A. joyful B. desperate C. nervous D. miserable43. A. picked up B. made up C. woke up D. lit up44. A. objected B. sub

57、scribed C. appealed D. restored45. A. laid B. decorated C. filled D. packed46. A. dizzily B. steadily C. slightly D. softly47. A. called B. tipped C. passed D. pulled48. A. somewhat B. anyway C. somehow D. anyhow49. A. turned downB. turned away C. turned against D. turned to50. A. exposed B. informe

58、d C. explained D. shocked51. A. arguedB. cheered C. embraced D. screamed52. A. noteB. envelope C. package D. board53. A. signedB. displayed C. read D. revealed54. A. Enjoying B. Following C. Consuming D. Reviewing55. A. slipped B. sliced C. deserted D. dismissed56. A. acceptanceB. ignorance C. distu

59、rbance D. perseverance57. A. acceleratesB. celebrates C. generates D. tolerates58. A. forts B. decreases C. heals D. mends59. A. throws B. indicates C. instructs D. transforms60. A. contributeB. motivate C. promote D. devote第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括

60、号内单词的正确形式。第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life. 61 these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 62 (help) it grow”, is based on the foll

61、owing story. It is said that a shorttempered man in the Song Dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to help 63 rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 64 day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day, he came up with an idea 65 he would pluck up all of his crop a

62、few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired 66 doing this for a whole day, 67 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 68 (high). His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 69 (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 70 (result) in the contrary to our intention.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个