2022年高三上学期第一次教学质量监测英语试题 Word版含答案

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1、2022年高三上学期第一次教学质量监测英语试题 Word版含答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15. 答案是C。1. Why did the woman make a

2、 call to the man? A. To watch TV. B. To stay with him. C. To get some information.2. How long does the play last? ATwo hours. BTwo and a half hours. C. Two hours and forty-five minutes.3. Where does the man aim to go? A. Taipei. B. London. C. Hong Kong.4. How does Carrie feel about her job? A. It is

3、 quite OK. B. It is unpleasant. C. It is not bad.5. What does Simon study at Oxford? A. English. B. Physics. C. History. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独H前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When will the m

4、eetings end? A. At 10:00 am. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 6:30 pm.7. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Travel agent and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary.8. What does the man decide to borrow? A. Newspapers. B. Biographies. C. Magazines.9. Where is the foreign language

5、 section? A. In Row 3. B. In Row 5. C. In Row 7. 听第 8段材料 ,回答第 10至 12题。10. For whom does the woman buy the T-shirt? A. Herself. B. Her husband. C. Her friend.11. How much does the T-shirt normally cost?12. Why does the salesman agree to sell the T-shirt at $48? A. It is cheaper online. B. He is in a

6、hurry. C. A button is lost.13. What happened to the woman? A. She missed the trip to Korea. B. She quarreled with her roommates. C. She hasnt had a good rest recently.14. What do the womans roommates often do every night? A. Watch TV till late. B. Chat loudly. C. Hang out.15. Where does the man live

7、 now? A. In a hotel. B. In a dorm. C. At his uncle s.16. What is the advantage of living in a dorm according to the woman? A. You can save money. B. You can learn how to look after others. C. You can have a free chat. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the study mainly explain? A. The influence of watc

8、hing TV on peoples length of life. B. The healthy way to watch TV for relaxation. C. Bad habits related to TV watching.18. How many sitting-for-long actions does the speaker mention? A2 B3 C419. What does Martinez-Gonzalez say about riding a car? A. It is as dangerous as watching TV. B. It means not

9、 moving for a long time. C. It takes more energy than watching TV.20. What does Martinez-Gonzalez suggest people do? A. Avoid consuming food while watching TV. B. Watch TV at most an hour each day. CStop watching TV.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

10、上将该项涂黑。A When the weather is beautiful, it can be hard to resist spending time outdoors.Fortunately, the Garden State has plenty of outdoor spaces to offer. These public parks allhave unique qualities that make them stand out among the rest. Boundary Creek Natural Resource Area Boundary Creek is a 3

11、4 acre park designed for quiet nature study. Families can usethe grassy open space, plete with picnic tables near the parking lot for picnics. A special feature is the observation boardwalks for people of all heights to watch theanimals without being noticed. Challenge Grove Park Challenge Park is n

12、ot a challenge for children with special needs. Both playgrounds atthe park are wheelchair accessible and the newest playground, Build Jakes Place, wasbuilt specifically for children of all abilities. The 17-acre park also includes a basketball court. ball park and covered picnic areawith bathrooms.

13、 There is a paved path throughout the park. Laurel Acres Probably the most popular park due to how full the parking lot always seems to be isLaurel Acres. Fortunately, the park is big enough that the parking is only thing that everseems full. For children, there are three playgrounds to choose from,

14、 one of which is for smallerchildren. The huge hill is great for rolling or sledding down. Children also enjoy watchingthe ducks and geese in and around the pond. The park includes a picnic area with covered pavilion( ).21. What is special about Boundary Creek Natural Resource Area? A. It has grassy

15、 open space. B. It is a quiet place for study. C. Its convenient for people to have picnics. D. It offers a good place for animal watching.22. Which park is most suitable for a child with disabilities? A. Boundary Creek Natural Resource Area. B. Challenge Grove Park. C. Build Jakes Place. D. Laurel

16、Acres.23. What do we know about Laurel Acres, pared with the other parks? A. It is always crowded with visitors. B. It has a small parking lot. C. It has no place for a picnic. D. It attracts the largest number of visitors. B When I was a kid, my siblings（兄弟姐妹） and I used to have ice cream for desse

17、rt.Every day, we would choose which ice cream flavor to have, whether to eat it in a cone or abowl. Then we would happily wolf down our treat(款待) as fast as we could. Once, though, when I was probably about 10 0r 11, our grandpa came to visit. Grandpaalways had a unique view on things. On this parti

18、cular occasion, my sister and I weremaking bets as to who could finish their ice cream first. With a smile, Grandpa said, Whywould you want to finish first? If you eat slowly, it will last longer. You should have apetition to see who can finish last. Even now, I always try to taste my ice cream, but

19、 ofcourse this is about more than just dessert. Too often, kids want to scramble（争夺） for more, whether its more ice cream, moretoys, or more friends. This habit persists into our adult years, and we end up constantlyscrambling for more. We never develop the skill of appreciating what we have. If we

20、learnto recognize this pattern and change it, we can raise our kids a little differently, givingthem the tool of tasting their proverbial dessert, which could lead to a happier life forthem. What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the opportunity toenjoy whats in front of you,

21、 the pleasure will last longer and be more rewarding than if yourush through life always trying to get the next treat. Its a lesson that, I think, has made myadult life happier, as well. These days, when I want something, I wait as long as I canbefore I allow myself to have it. Then, when I finally

22、get it, I make sure to treasure it aslong as possible, because I know that, no matter what it is, it will be gone all too soon.24. The authors grandfather advised her sister and her to _ . A. eat ice cream as slowly as possible B. stop eating ice cream C. stop the petition between them D. learn some

23、thing from their way of eating25. Which of the following best describes the authors grandfather? A. Wise. B. Humorous. C. Strict. D. Careful.26. What advice does the author give us in the passage? A. Keep longing for more. B. Value what you have. C. Have a balanced diet. D. Save for the future.27. W

24、e can infer from the last paragraph that author A. longs for the days when they ate ice cream B. doesnt like ice cream as much as before C. benefits a lot from her grandfathers advice D. just starts to understand her grandfather C Todays world is very unsafe for children. We all listen to news of ch

25、ild abductioneveryday on TV and feel concerned about the safety of our children. So, it is necessary forparents to know about the methods of protecting children from illegal elements andcriminals. GPS tracking system es in handy for such a purpose and gives a sigh of reliefto the worried parents. Wi

26、th the help of GPS child tracking device you can locate your childeasily at any time. GPS child tracking system is also very helpful for watching the activities of teenagers.This age is called the most risky age, as in this age it is very easy to attract child towardseffortless shortcut ways of achi

27、eving success. money etc. Bad-intentioned people try tomisuse the innocence of children. With the GPS child tracking system, you can keep awatch on your child and prevent him from falling in bad pany. A less than 2 inches square device, it is very easy to operate and doesnt need muchtechnical expert

28、ise(专门技术). You can put it in the backpack of your child. With this device,you can keep a watch on your child 24 hours via your personal puter. If you witnesssome threat or if the child feels some danger in any situation, he can press the SOS button.The device is easily rechargeable and battery runs

29、1824 hours after each recharge.28. What does the word abduction in the first paragraph refer to? A. Being followed by GPS. B. Being faced with failure. C. Being disappointed with unsafety . D. Being taken away illegally.29. Why are teenagers at the most risky age? A. They are not fully aware of the

30、danger. B. They dont know how to protect themselves. C. They want to get immediate success or quick money. D. They dont know how to succeed or get money.30. What can children with GPS do if they are in danger? A. Call their parents immediately. B. Press the SOS button. C. Send a message to local pol

31、ice. D. Send a signal to the puter at home.31. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. Dangers teenagers face today. B. The use of GPS in everyday life. C. Why parents should own GPS. D. How GPS can keep teenagers safe. D People who are slightly overweight or mildly obese(肥胖的) have a lower risk

32、 of earlydeath than normal weight individuals(个人;个体), according to a new analysis of nearly 100international studies. The studies, most conducted within the past decade, included about three millionadults from around the world. The result of these studies by researchers at the NationalCenter for Hea

33、lth Statistics in Maryland, part of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control andPrevention, shows that slightly overweight or obese people were six percent less likely to diefrom all causes pared to people of normal weight. But the researchers found thatseriously obese individuals were still at a 30 per

34、cent greater risk of death pared tohealthy-weight individuals. Study lead author Katherine Flegal says she was not surprised that overweight peoplewould not have a higher death risk. “Because wed actually already read a lot of this literatureand realized that death rates for overweight would be at l

35、east not higher than normalweight, she said. “I guess l was a little bit surprised that it was definitely lower. And l wasalso surprised that the lower rates of obesity didnt seem to differ from normal weight. But Flegal stresses the difference in death rates appear to be small between normal-weight

36、 people and overweight and mildly obese individuals. The finding by Flegal and colleagues have raised new questions about the reliability(可靠性)of the so-called body mass index or BMI, a measurement of body fat as a ratio(比例，比率)of height to weight, that has bee popular in recent years among public hea

37、lthexperts to measure potential health risks. But Heymsfield warns that individuals should not conclude that its okay to put onextra kilograms, since being at a healthy weight lowers the risk for heart disease anddiabetes.32. Katherine Flegal feels surprised at the fact that_. A. obese people have h

38、igher death rates B. slightly obese people have lower death rates C. obese people tend to die early D. death rates have nothing to do with body weight33. What do we learn from the fifth paragraph? A. BMI may not be so reliable. B. The study provides further evidence for BMI. C. BMI tells nothing abo

39、ut potential health risks. D. BMI has been much questioned recently.34. What can we conclude from the passage? A. Its OK to put on extra weight. B. It doesnt matter if you are slightly obese. C. Obese people are much healthier. D. Body weight has nothing to do with death rates.35. What topic does th

40、e passage mainly deal with? A. Technology. B. Dieting. C. Health. D. Death. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A happy family life doesnt happen by chance. It is a result from husband and wifewho carefully and diligently create a home where there is love, respect, forgiv

41、eness,patience, service and selflessness. 36 The love of husband and wife makes their union last forever; the love ofparents for children enables them to feel safe in the world; the love of children for parentslightens the burden that the parents bear; and the love among children reduces quarrels an

42、dfights. A couple who respect each other never blame their spouse（配偶）.He or she doesntthink much about her or his weaknesses but helps her or him overe them. 37 Forgiveness cannot be ignored either. Conflicts often arise in a family but they can besettled right away. The one who is at fault should i

43、mmediately ask for forgiveness and theother should choose to forgive. 38 39 If there is patience in the family, anger will be controlled and there will bepeace and harmony. 40 Small acts of service in a family make peoples hearts glad. Children learnsimple acts of service by giving their parents a g

44、lass of water, and a couple serve each otherby taking care of family members. A。Live in harmony. B. Love is the greatest of all virtues. C. If there is respect, there will be encouraging words. D.there is forgiveness, there will be no anger or misunderstanding. E. Being patient is difficult, especia

45、lly for parents with babies or teenagers. F. If you do something wrong, you must make an apology. G. The best service is always found within the walls of homes.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As I thought about the variou

46、s things l would teach Mekhi Eli, my son, I thought abouthow 41 I was for the lesson my father taught me, for which I am extremely appreciative. This lesson wasnt 42 taught. It was accidental. It wasnt a conversation orshining example of what to do. It was a 43 a costly mistake. There are things, 44

47、 ,that are seldom learned 45 a mistake is made. My father was my 46 hero, so it was pretty hard for me to accept their divorce(离婚). But that was nothing 47 to what was ing. When I was 15 he told mesomething that absolutely devastating(灾难性的)-he was 48 to drugs. I rememberstanding there in plete _ 49

48、_ thinking to myself. My dad is taking drugs! Now yourenot my father; youre a(an) 50 ! Heroes dont 51 to the bad guys. Pain andconfusion _ 52 the air. I wanted to 53 , but I couldnt. There was too much _ 54too much resentment(怨恨). For a few years he 55 his addiction and I, along with my two little b

49、rothers andthree little 56 , battled our emotions. 57 , we all won. That day my dad came upto me and said, Son, I did it. I 58 it. Im 59 ! , No matter what happens or what mistakes you make-a bad grade, a bad interview orjust bad _ 60 , if my father can e back from that, then you know you can e back

50、from anything.41. A. regretful B. grateful C. forgetful D. pitiful42. A gradually B. carefully C. intentionally D. generally43. A. mistake B. coincidence C. lesson D. disaster44. A. fortunately B. unfortunately C. furthermore D. however45. A. if B. unless C. though D. because46. A. childhood B. adul

51、thood C. daughterhood D. brotherhood47. A. exposed B. shown C. connected D. pared48. A. attached B. attracted C. addicted D. devoted49. A. belief B. disbelief C. agreement D. disagreement50. A. cheater B. hero C. star D. fool51. A. lead B. add C. lose D. appeal52. A. emptied B. opened C. closed D. f

52、illed53. A. shout B. cry C. laugh D. scream54. A. anger B. disfort C. offence D. failure55. A. defeated B. enjoyed C. battled D. accepted56. A. daughters B. sons C. sisters D. cousins57. A. Eventually B. Immediately C. Instantly D. Directly58. A. took B. beat C. hit D. hated59. A. dirty B. hungry C.

53、 sorry D. clean60. A. results B. examples C. conversations D. decisions第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。The History of Air Conditioners The first practical cooling system for use in industry 6 1 (invent) in 1902 by WillisCarrier

54、in New York, the USA. He continued to improve 62 （he) invention and, in 1928,developed the first air conditioner for home use. In 1939, an American car panyintroduced the first air conditioner for cars, 63 (make) driving more fortable. After World War II many American 64 (pany) began making air cond

55、itionersand, beginning in 1950, many homes in the USA were equipped 65 central airconditioning. Central air conditioning uses a single unit 66 （heat) or cool a whole house.With this, people could escape the heat of summer and the cold of winter no matter 67they were in the house. In the 1970s, elect

56、ricity 68 （bee) more expensive, so people developed 69(good) air conditioners to save money. Later, the cooling gas in air conditioners was found topollute the environment, so engineers have been working to produce air conditioners morefriendly to the environment 70 the 1980s.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短

57、文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词： 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear fellow students, With the popularity of cell-phones and the Internet, some of us students spend toomuch time play with cell-phones or puter games, which are bad for our studies. Worsestill, we had little time municate with our parents and friends. So do we have time forphysical exercise. What shall we do it to improve the situation?