2022年高一上学期期末测试英语试卷含答案

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1、2022年高一上学期期末测试英语试卷含答案考生须知1. 本试卷共10页。五道大题（100分）。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束时，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。A. To a restaurant. B. To the kitchen. C. To a store.4. When should the speakers leave?A. At 7:15. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:40.5. What is the man doing?A. Making a d

2、essert. B. Driving a car. C. Lying in the sun.第二节：听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Who is holding a party tonight?A. David. B. Nancy. C. Laura.7. Where is Tom going tonight?A. To a pub. B. To a library. C. To a

3、 theater. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why does the woman call the man?A. To invite him to visit her house. B. To ask him to help her with the report. C. To tell him about her delay for the party.9. What will the woman first do after she finishes her work?A. Go home. B. Visit Lisa. C. Go to the party.听第8段材料，回答

4、第10至12题。10. What language is in the same language family as French?A. Korean. B. Russian. C. Arabic.11. Why do so many students want to take the course?A. Theyre all history majors. B. The teacher is very popular.C. They all speak an Indo-European language.12. How many students are still waiting to

5、get into the class?A. Ten. B. Five. C. Two.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. Where is Manny Pacquiao from?A. Thailand. B. Indonesia. C. The Philippines.14. How do the people of Manny Pacquiaos country feel about him?A. They dont care about him.B. They love him like a hero.C. They think he is a violent person.15.

6、 How many people died in the storm?A. Over five thousand. B. About two thousand. C. Under one thousand.第三节：听下面一段对话，完成第16题至20题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Accident Report FormTimeNearly 16 a.m.PlaceUnder a 17 Cause Being 18 and travelling fast A 19 breaking the car windowR

7、esultThe car ran into some 20 .二、单项填空（共15小题，15分。每小题1分）21. The little girl _ a sand castle when the wave pushed her over and almost swept her out to sea. A. buildsB. is building C. was buildingD. has been building 22. You have absolutely no choice in the matter. You _ do it, otherwise people will get

8、 hurt. A. shouldB. ought to C. canD. have to23. _ Neil Armstrong became the first man to walk on the moon in 1969, very few astronauts have followed in his footsteps. A. SinceB. Although C. BecauseD. After 24. Something _ makes me really mad is when people push on trains and buses. A. whoB. that C.

9、不填D. which 25. I called you this morning, but you were not in. Oh, I _ in the library. A. am reading B. was reading C. have read D. had read 26. Ill bring my camera with me to New York _ I can take photos of the Statue of Liberty and Times Square. A. so thatB. before C. asD. though 27. What time is

10、it? I have no idea. But just a minute, I _ it for you. A. check B. will check C. checked D. would check 28. We _ back in the hotel now if you didnt miss the first bus. A. areB. were C. would beD. have been 29. My brother can never find anything in the kitchen because he never looks _ the first row o

11、f things in the cupboard! A. behindB. under C. inD. on 30. Listening to loud music at rock concerts _ caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. haveB. has C. isD. are 31. If we had virtual reality holidays, we _ have any problems with the weather. A. wontB. shouldnt C. mustntD. wouldnt 32. Have you

12、moved into the new house? Not yet. The rooms _. A. are painting B. are being painting C. are painted D. are being painted33. Beautiful day, isnt it? Yes. Its not like what the weatherman _ at all. A. saysB. had said C. saidD. is saying34. _ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it eve

13、ry year. A. AsB. When C. Even thoughD. In case 35. I truly believe _ beauty es from within. A. thatB. where C. whatD. why三、完形填空 （共15小题，15分。每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。I take the train to work every morning from a train station near my house. I can get to the station quite 36 because

14、there is a short cut(捷径)to the station. But in the summer, it can get quite smelly because of all the 37 . So I always try to 38 through it. Today I was trying to do so as usual 39 something made me stop for a moment. I saw the most beautiful 40 by an old woman walking in front of me with the help o

15、f a white stick.She was short and 41 and had white hair. She was walking slowly as each step took some effort. I hadnt specially 42 her at first, until she stopped near a rubbish bin.She slowly placed her walking 43 against the rubbish bin. Then she leaned(斜倚着)on it with her right hand. She bent dow

16、n and reached for the rubbish. She clearly found it 44 and it took her a while. She picked up some rubbish with her left hand and slowly straightened herself up again. All the while she used the rubbish bin to 45 herself. She threw the rubbish inside the bin and then 46 walking. It all took her grea

17、t effort.Theres so much rubbish and no one ever does 47 about it. I was moved to 48 this old woman make such a great effort to keep even a small part of it 49 ! I havent been able to 50 thinking about that all day.36. A. stressfullyB. urgentlyC. easilyD. remotely37. A. rubbish B. messC. alcohol D. c

18、rowd38. A. performB. sufferC. designD. rush39. A. soB. untilC. whenD. because40. A. jewelleryB. mercyC. femaleD. act41. A. weakB. noble C. elegantD. attractive42. A. preferredB. supposedC. rejectedD. noticed43. A. instrumentB. mat C. stick D. pressure44. A. artificialB. difficultC. powerfulD. extrao

19、rdinary45. A. standB. offerC. supportD. contribute46. A. continuedB. started C. enjoyedD. remembered47. A. reaction B. anythingC. presentationD. struggle48. A. affectB. seeC. attackD. impress49. A. obviousB. creativeC. abstractD. clean50. A. mitB. stopC. packD. transform四、阅读理解（共20小题，35分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从

20、各题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题，30分。每小题2分）AAn eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money. When she heard her daddy s

21、ay to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle (奇迹) can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.She hurried to a drugstore with the money in her hand.“And what do you want?” asked the salesman. “Its for my little brother,” the

22、 girl answered. “Hes really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” “Pardon?” said the salesman.“My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We dont sell a miracle here, child. Im sorry,” the salesma

23、n said with a smile.“Listen, if it isnt enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.”A well-dressed man heard it and asked, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?”“I dont know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “Hes really sick and mum says he needs an opera

24、tion. But my daddy cant pay for it, so I have brought all my money.”“How much do you have?” asked the man. “$ 1.11, but I can try and get some more,” she answered.“Well, what luck,” smiled the man. “$ 1.11, the price of a miracle for your little brother.”He took up the girls hand and said, “Take me

25、to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Lets see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”That well-dressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasnt long before Andrew was home again.How much did the miracle cost?51. In the

26、 eye of the little girl, a miracle might be _.A. something interestingB. something beautifulC. some wonderful medicine D. some good food52. The little girl said again and again “.I can try and get some more.” That shows _.A. she hoped not to be refused B. she had still kept some moneyC. she thought

27、money was easy to getD. There was no need to worry about money53. What made the miracle happen?A. The girls love for her brother.B. The girls money.C. Nobody can tell.D. The medicine from the drugstore.54. From the passage we can infer (推断) that _.A. the doctor had great sympathy for all the poor B.

28、 a miracle is sure to happen if you keep onC. the little girl is lovely but not so cleverD. the doctor didnt ask for any payBWith more and more cars on the road, traffic jams are inevitable. Traffic jams can lead to increased accidents as there are more cars, with more people trying to get to their

29、destination, all the while getting worse. Although its impossible to avoid traffic jams altogether, there are some tips you can follow to reduce the amount of time on the road.Check for traffic jams before you leave. You can listen to the radio for traffic news, or check on the Internet to get up-to

30、-minute information on traffic. If the route you want to take is heavy with traffic, you can choose another.Look for a different route all the time. Most traffic jams happen on busy roads. Using country roads could see you avoiding a lot of traffic. Although the distance you may have to travel is fu

31、rther, it can work out quicker.Set your car radio to receive traffic news. Many a car is equipped with a radio system by which you can hear the traffic channel. This way you can get the latest traffic information and change your journey if necessary.Try traveling at different time. Most traffic jams

32、 usually occur during rush hour, so try to avoid this time period if possible. Some jobs offer flexible working hours so that you can travel to work outside of rush hour. Some jobs even allow you to work at home so as to avoid moving altogether. Ask your manager to see what you can do if traffic is

33、a problem for you.Use public transport. The easiest way to avoid traffic jams is to take buses or the underground instead of driving your own car. Not only will you avoid traffic jams but you will most likely be saving money as the cost of motoring rises.55. The underlined word “inevitable” in Parag

34、raph 1 probably means _.A. hard to accept B. impossible to avoid C. getting less serious D. seen everywhere 56. The author wrote the text in order to _.A. tell us how to save time on the road B. tell us what we can do on the road C. explain why there are traffic jamsD. tell us the effects of traffic

35、 jams 57. To get the latest traffic information, you could do the following EXCEPT _.A. surfing the Internet B. listening to the traffic channel C. listening to the radio for traffic newsD. turning to other drivers for information CEveryone has got two personalitiesthe one that is shown to the world

36、 and the other that is secret and real. You dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you can control your behavior, but when youre asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people often change their position. The important position is the one

37、that you go to sleep in.If you go to sleep on your back, youre a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You dont like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. Youre quite shy and you arent very confident.If you sleep on you

38、r stomach, you are a rather secretive (神秘的) person. You worry a lot and youre always easily upset. Youre very stubborn (顽固的), but you arent very ambitious youre usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.If you sleep curled up (卷曲), you are probably a very

39、nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so youre often defensive. Youre shy and you dont normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. Youre easily hurt.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. Y

40、oure usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you dont often get depressed. You always say what you think even if it annoys people.58. According to the writer, you naturally show your secret and real personality _. A. only in a normal night B. only when you

41、go to sleep C. only when you change sleeping position D. only when you refuse to show yourself to the word59. Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a persons personality? A. He or she is always open with others. B. He or she always accepts new ideas. C. He or she tends to believe in o

42、thers. D. He or she is always easily upset.60. Which sentence may show the personality of a person sleeping on his or her stomach? A. He or she is careful not to offend others. B. He or she likes to bring others happiness. C. He or she seldom thinks about his or her future. D. He or she doesnt want

43、to stick to his or her opinion.61. The writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because _. A. he or she always shows sympathy for people B. he or she has more strengths than weaknesses C. he or she often considers annoying people D. he or she is confident, but not stubbornDB

44、ottled water has bee the choice for people. Bottled water is all over the world. But some say the planets health, and peoples health may be suffering from it.The idea that bottled water is safer for humans may not be true. The Natural Resources Defense Council of America said, “There is no promise t

45、hat because water es out of a bottle, it is cleaner or safer than water from the tap.” Another New York City-based Action Group added that some bottled water is “really just tap water in a bottlesometimes more clean, sometimes not.”It is not proven that bottled water is better than tap water. Nick R

46、eeves from the Chartered Institution of Water and Environmental Management said, “The high mineral content of some bottled water makes them not good for feeding babies and young children.” Also, most bottled water doesnt have fluoride (氟化物), which can make teeth stronger. Kids are drinking more bott

47、led water and less fluoridated tap water, and some say thats behind the recent rise in bad teeth.Storing is another problem. Placed near heat, the plastic bottles can produce bad chemicals into the water.According to the Environmental Protection Agency, some 2.7 million tons of plastic is used world

48、wide to bottle water each year. The plastic can take between 400 and 1,000 years to break down.In terms of energy use, plastic bottles are also not cheap. One report said that if water and soft drink bottlers had used 10 percent recycled materials in their plastic bottles, they would have saved abou

49、t 72 million gallons of gas.So, if you are worried about the effect of bottled water on the Earth, you can take the following steps. Drink from your tap. Unless your government warns against this, it should be fine. Get a container (容器). Carry your tap water in a steel or a lined drinking container,

50、 and clean it between uses. Keep it cool. Dont drink from a bottle that has been sitting in the sun, dont store it near chemicals, and dont reuse plastic bottles. Choose glass containers over plastic if possible. When finished, recycle!62. What is the main idea of the article?A. Drinking tap water i

51、s the only choice for people.B. Glass containers are better than plastic bottles.C. Bottled water may not be as good as we think.D. Plastic bottles are harmful to the environment.63. What can we learn about plastic bottles from the article?A. They break down in less than 300 years. B. They can be us

52、ed for many other things.C. They are a risk to the environment. D. They are cheap to make.64. According to the article, we can know that bottled water is _.A. no problem for the environment B. more expensive than tap waterC. always safer than tap water D. better for babies65. Which of the following

53、about tap water is NOT mentioned in the article?A. There are a lot of problems storing tap water.B. Bottled water can be just tap water in a bottle.C. It may be better for your teeth.D. It may contain fluoride.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，5分。每小题1分）Starting high school means cha

54、nges in your life. Most teenagers look forward to the first day of high school, but still feel a little bit nervous. 66 Learn all you can about your first day before the first school day. Take part in some activities that are held at the school for new students to know the school better. If parents

55、are invited to these activities, take yours with you. Carefully look over all the materials you receive. 67 68 Buy the things suggested on your teachers supply lists and place your materials for each class separately. 69 If you find youre not doing well in a subject, make use of after-school study g

56、roups or ask your teacher to help you with your schoolwork. Consider private tutoring to get you through a difficult time.There are more extracurricular (课外的) activities in high school than in middle school, such as clubs, music and theatre groups, student government, and sports teams. Make friends

57、and be seen at such school activities. 70 Ask someone in the school office about opportunities to take part in school activities if you dont know how. This is a good time to do what you like doing and an opportunity to try new things. Who says school has to be all work and no play?Since youre attend

58、ing more activities in high school than in middle school, youll have to learn to manage your time.A. Keep up with your high school study.B. Get the things you will need for class.C. Keep a good balance of study and play. D. Enjoy your high school life like this way.E. Be sure you know where the scho

59、ols buildings are. F. You can follow these tips to make your new life easier.G. Join a club or other organizations to meet people and develop friendships.五、书面表达 （共1小题，15分）假设你是红星中学高一学生李华, 你想参加一个网上国际中学生交友活动。请你根据下面提供的信息，用英语完成一份个人情况介绍，并说明你交友的愿望及原因。l Name: Li Hua Age: 15 School: Hongxing Middle Schooll S

60、chool life: have 7 classes; have sports; l Hobbies: reading books; watching films; l Hope: （give at least two reasons）注意：1.词数不少于50； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 （请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）石景山区xx学年度第一学期高一期末试卷英语参考答案 一、听力理解 （共20小题，20分）15 BACCA 610 ACCBB1115 BACBA 16. 4/four 17. bridge 18. tired 19. stone20. trees二、单项填空 （共15小题，15分） 2125 CDABB 2630 ABCAB3135 DDCCA 三、完形填空 （共15小题，15分） 3640 CADCD 4145 ADCBC4650 ABBDB四、阅读理解 （共20小题，35分）第一节 （共15小题，30分）5155 CAADB 5660 ADBDC 6165 DCCBA第二节 （共5小题，5分） 6670 FEBAG五、书面表达 （共15分）Possible version：My name is Li Hua, a Chinese bo