2022年高一英语下学期第一次段考试题

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1、2022年高一英语下学期第一次段考试题注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号在答题卡相应栏内用签字笔填写清楚，并将考号栏下对应的数字框涂黑，科目栏将 英语 涂黑。2考试时间：120分钟，满分150分。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whose birthday is it today?A. Marys.B. Mikes.C. Davids.2

2、. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Customer and assistant.C. Classmates.3. What is the woman going to do?A. Pick up Jack.B. Take her son to school.C. Attend a meeting.4. What does the man want to do?A. Make friends with the woman.B. Buy a book. C. Send

3、a book to his friend.5. Where does this conversation most likely take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the

4、 man want to have for supper?A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Chicken.7. Why cant they have the supper as planned?A. There is something wrong with the refrigerator. B. The man suddenly didnt want it. C. The chicken is rotten. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where is the railway station?A. In the northeast of the city

5、.B. In front of Rose Restaurant. C. In the southeast of the city.9. Which bus goes to Rose Restaurant?A. No.8 bus. B. No.4 bus. C. No.15 bus.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What has the woman been doing recently?A. Looking for a part-time job. B. Working in a restaurant. C. Meeting her friends.11. How many hou

6、rs does the man work every evening?A. About 5 hours.B. About 3 hours.C. About 4 hours.12. What can we learn about the man?A. He doesnt like his present job. B. He wants the woman to meet his manager tomorrow.C. He has already told his manager about the woman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where are the Whites

7、 going?A. To the bus station.B. To the subway station.C. To the mans house.14. Why is Mrs. White going to Washington?A. To see Tonys grandma. B. To go on a trip.C. To attend a meeting.15. What day is it today?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.16. What can we learn about Tony?A. He is cute.B. He misses

8、 his grandma very much.C. He will stay with his grandma for a month.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where will the swimming petition be held?A. At the New Town Swimming Pool.B. At the Johnson Sports Center.C. At the school swimming pool.18. Why did they change the petition place?A. The first place was too old

9、.B. It is going to rain tomorrow.C. The first place was too far away.19. When will the students set off for the petition? A. At 9:45am.B. At 9:40am.C. At 10:00am.20. What should the students take to the petition?A. Umbrellas. B. Lunch. C. Cold drinks.第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节:（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下

10、列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABC和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI have a neighbour we call Happy. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh(难听的) word to anyone or about anyone.Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the

11、neighbours watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Bens beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her backyard.Last month, Happy and Ben

12、invited most of the neighbourhood over for an “allday food fest”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didnt know what was about to take place.By 9：00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra and squash. By 10：00 am, there was lots of lau

13、ghter. We shared a lot of stories. By 5：00 pm, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty(大量给予之物) of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift!Well, th

14、e point wasnt so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one anothers pany. None of it would have happened if it had not been for Happy and Bens garden. Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decide to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!21. We can

15、 infer that Happy and her husband Ben_A. are a generous and warmhearted couple B. sometimes quarrel with each otherC. live on the food they grow in their garden D. dont like spending time with others22. According to Paragraph 2, people wished they also had a garden so that _A. they didnt have to spe

16、nd so much money on foodB. they could grow vegetables and sell them at the marketC. they could invite their neighbours and hold parties in itD. they could spend happy hours together with their families in it23. For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbours to their garden?A. To ask them t

17、o attend a birthday party. B. To help them get to know each other.C. To ask them to share some interesting stories. D. To let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.24. What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden?A. It was too long.B. It was wonderful.C. It was not as

18、 good as he thought. D. It was too terrible. BLONDON - A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake(假冒的) bomb detectors(探测器) to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadnt cared about potentially deadly consequences.It is believed that James McCormick got about $77.8 million from t

19、he sales of his detectors - which were based on a kind of golf ball finder - to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia.McCormick, 57, was convicted(判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless

20、 equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people, Judge Richard Hone told McCormick. you have neither regret, nor shame, nor any sense of guilt.The detectors, sold for up to $42,000 each,

21、 were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they lacked any grounding in science and were of no use.McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya, the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the b

22、order control in Thailand.I never had any bad results from customers, he said.25. Why was McCormick sentenced to prison? A. He sold bombs. B. He caused death of people. C. He made detectors. D. He cheated in business.26. According to the judge, what McCormick had done _. A. increased the cost of saf

23、eguarding B. lowered peoples guard against danger C. changed peoples idea of social security D. caused innocent people to mit crimes27. Which of the following is true of the detectors? A. They have not been sold to Africa. B. They have caused many serious problems. C. They can find dangerous objects

24、 in water. D. They dont function on the basis of science.28. It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick _. A. sold the equipment at a low price B. was well-known in most countries C. did not think he had mitted the crime D. had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text C Below is a s

25、election from a popular science book.If blood is red, why are veins (静脉) blue?Actually, veins are not blue at all. They are more of a clear, yellowish color. Although blood looks red when its outside the body, when its sitting in a vein near the surface of the skin, its more of a dark reddish purple

26、 color. At the right depth, these blood-filled veins reflect less red light than the surrounding skin, making them look blue by parison.Which works harder, your heart or your brain?That kind of depends on whether youre busy thinking or busy exercising. Your heart works up to three times harder durin

27、g exercise, and shifts enough blood over a lifetime to fill a supertanker（超级油轮）. But, in the long run, your brain probably tips it, because even when youre sitting still your brain is using twice as much energy as your heart, and it takes four to five times as much blood to feed it.Why do teeth fall

28、 out, and why dont they grow back in grown-ups?Baby (or “milk”) teeth do not last long; they fall out to make bigger room for bigger, stronger adult teeth later on. Adult teeth fall out when they bee damaged, decayed（腐烂）and infected by bacteria. Once this second set of teeth has grown in, youre done

29、. When theyre gone, they are gone. This is because nature figures youre set for life, and what controls regrowth of your teeth switches off.Do old people shrink（收缩）as they age?Yes and no. Many people do get shorter as they age. But, when they do, it isnt because theyre shrinking all over. They simpl

30、y lose height as their spine (脊柱) bees shorter and more curved due to disuse and the effect of gravity (重力). Many (but not all) men and women do lose height as they get older. Men lose an average of 3-4 cm in height as they age, while women may lose 5 cm or more. If you live to be 200 years old, wou

31、ld you keep shrinking till you were, like 60 cm tall, like a little boy again? No, because old people dont really shrink! It is not that they are growing backwardstheir legs, arms and backbones getting shorter. When they do get shorter, its because the spine has shortened a little. Or, more often, b

32、ee more bent and curved.Why does spinning make you dizzy?Because your brain gets confused between what youre seeing and what youre feeling. The brain senses that youre spinning using special gravity-and-motion-sensing organs in your inner ear, which work together with your eyes to keep your vision b

33、alance stable. But when you suddenly stop spinning the system goes out of control, and your brain thinks youre moving while youre not.Where do feelings and emotions e from?Mostly from an ancient part of the brain called the limbic system（边缘系统）. All mammals have this brain area from mice to dogs, cat

34、s, and humans. So all mammals feel basic emotions like fear, pain and pleasure. But since human feelings also involve other, newer bits of the brain, we feel more plex emotions than any other animal on this planet.If exercise wears you out, how can it be good for you?29. What is the color of blood i

35、n a vein near the surface of the skin?A. Blue B. Light yellow C. Red D. Dark reddish purple30. Why do some old people look a little shrunken as they age? A. Because their spine is in active use. B. Because they are more easily affected by gravity. C. Because they keep growing backwards. D. Because t

36、heir spine bees more bent.31. Which of the following statements about our brain is true? A. In the long run, our brain probably works harder than our heart. B. When our brain senses the spinning, we will feel dizzy. C. The brains of the other mammals are as plex as those of humans. D. Our feelings a

37、nd emotions e from the most developed area in our brain.32. What is the main purpose of the selection? A. To give advice on how to stay healthy. B. To provide information about our body. C. To challenge new findings in medical research. D. To report the latest discoveries in medical science. D“Indee

38、d,” George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785, “some kind of fly, or bug, had begun to eat the leaves before I left home.” But the father of America was not the father of bug. When Washington wrote that, English had been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century, and Americans had alre

39、ady created lightning-bug(萤火虫). But the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their language, leaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The American bug could also be a person, referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity. Alth

40、ough fan became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs, and the like.Or the bug could be a small machine or object, for example, a bug-shaped car. The bug could also be a burglar alarm, from which es the expression to bug, that is, “to install (安装) an alarm”. Now it

41、 means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others conversation. Since the 1840s, to bug has long meant “to cheat”, and since the 1940s it has been annoying.We also know the bug as a flaw in a puter program or other design. That meaning dates back to the time of Thoma

42、s Edison. In 1878 he explained bugs as “little problems and difficulties” that required months of study and labor to overe in developing a successful product. In 1889 it was recorded that Edison “had been up the two previous nights discovering a bug in his invented record player.”33. We learn from P

43、aragraph 1 that _. A. Americans had difficulty in learning to use the word bugB. George Washington was the first person to call an insect a bugC. the word bug was still popularly used in English in the nineteenth centuryD. both Englishmen and Americans used the word bug in the eighteenth century34.

44、What does the word “flaw” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Explanation.B. Finding.C. Origin.D. Fault.(故障，毛病)35. The passage is mainly concerned with_.A. the misunderstanding of the word bug B. the development of the word bug C. the public views of the word bug D. the special characteristics of

45、 the word bug第二节（共5小题：每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。Health is the most important thing in the world. Nothing is more important than health. If we take away our money, houses, or even our clothes, we can still survive. 36 That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and

46、 exercise regularly.How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk food. 37 I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits which are full of vitamins. 38 Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Reg

47、ular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.Whats more, I think friends are an important part of ones health. 39 I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. Its good to stay with

48、my friends.By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. 40 A. I only eat little meat.B. On the other hand, doing exercise is very important.C. Some people appear fat because they often ea

49、t too much.D. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.E. But if our health is taken away, it is certain that we would die.F. There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy.G. Many studies show that people who have a wide range of social contact get sick les

50、s than those who dont.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）The hospital I work in sits on a beautiful mountain. People often have to walk about 40 kilometres in order to see a 41.This is why home-based care es in. A doctor and several nurses travel out to 42 sick people. Before I go out,

51、I often buy some 43 for the poor people we will meet as some of them might be hungry. I 44 buy a bag of sweets for the children every time I go out.One day, I 45 at an orphanage(孤儿院).Inside I saw a beautiful little girl, Tanzile. I gave her a sweet from my bag with a(n) 46 and she asked, “Can I have

52、 another one?”I gave her another one and 47,“This little darling is so clevershe has taken two for 48.”But after I asked her some questions,I was 49.Tanzile is 7 years old. Two years ago, both of her parents 50 in a car accident. Her younger sister who was only three then was taken away by a couple.

53、 Ever since then, she has 51 to accept what people give only to her 52 they give her two.In fact, we found many things that she had been 53 to give to her sister one day.I said to her, “You must 54 it if someone gives you food or something elseeven if it is only one piece 55 twofor your own health.”

54、It was so 56 for me to fight back the tears as she 57 her head. Her hope and 58 were all that she had. They 59 more than anything else.I hope that Tanzile and the other beautiful children like her will 60 with their brothers and sisters again.41.A.result B. doctor C. parent D .friend42.A.helpB. surp

55、rise C. encourageD. protect43.A.clothesB. medicineC. foodD. water44.A.hardlyB. stillC .neverD. also45.A.stoppedB. hidC. survivedD. danced46.A.wishB. smileC .planD. idea47.A.guessedB. believed C. thoughtD .imagined48.A.myselfB. yourself C. herselfD .themselves49.A.interestedB. pleased C. scaredD. sur

56、prised50.A.diedB. triedC. foughtD. cried51.A.pretendedB. refused C. hoped D. dreamed52.A.althoughB. if C. onceD. unless53.A.developingB. choosing C. collecting D. making54.A.wantB. checkC. eatD .accept55.A.more thanB. together with C. except forD .instead of56.A.hardB. sorryC. funnyD. strange57.A.sh

57、ookB .hitC. touchedD. pressed58.A.honestyB. attitude C .loveD. humour59.A.caredB. mattered C. costD. earned60.A.show upB .get along C. get togetherD. go out第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。把正确答案写在答卷上。 One day Mary was busy working in her office in London 61 she receiv

58、ed an e-mail from her friend Joan. In Joans e-mail ,she persuaded Mary 62(look)for a flat in London for her. As she had 63(little)money at her mand than before, the flat had to be cheap, but it had to be modern, with elevators, gas lines. It had to be in the 64(east)part of London, with petrol and s

59、ubway stations nearby. Though Mary found it difficult to find such a flat, she still went 65(care)from one block(街区)to another, looking for a flat 66would meet(满足) Joans requirements. Having tried too many times, Mary met her boss and politely asked him 67advice. It was the first time that she 68(ta

60、lk)with his boss about her personal problems. It happened that the boss just had such a flat for rent, so they quickly reached 69agreement(协议).But to her surprise ,when she e-mailed Joan, telling her the good news, Joan said that she had changed 70 mindshe was not returning to London.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分3

61、5分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）When the accident was happened, I was standing near a bus stop. There I saw an old lady waiting a bus with her umbrella. The bus soon arrived. There were too many passengers hurried to get on it that the old lady couldnt get on. A driver closed the door without looking

62、careful and drove away. Unluckily, the old ladys umbrella was caught by the door. He shouted to the driver but he didnt hear. The bus pulled her along the road. Finally, she fall to the ground. Several minutes late, the ambulance came and took her to hospital. I thought it was the driver should be responsible for the accident.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）班级_ 姓名_ 座位号_-密-封-线-广元中学高xx级高一下第一次段考英语试题答 题 卷第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）61._ 62._