2022年中考试热身训练英语试题含答案

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1、2022年中考试热身训练英语试题含答案一：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How much will the woman pay if she buys two pounds of tomatoes?A.0.80.B. 2.20. C. 0.30.2.How long does it take the woman to drive home when it isnt t

2、he rush hour?A.Twenty minutes.B.Twenty-five minutes.C.Fifty minutes.3.What does the man mean about Betty?A.She doesnt like going shopping.B.She went shopping yesterday.C.She prefers shopping to studying.4.What do you know from the conversation? A.The man had to work overtime.B.Henry failed to meet t

3、he man.C.The man had a traffic accident.5.What does the woman mean?A.She doesnt believe the man.B.They are not going to land.C.She isnt afraid.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68小题。6

4、.What can the woman be?A.A waitress at a hotel.B.The secretary of Mr Li.C.A receptionist at the Blackwood Hotel.7.How could the man get in touch with Mr Green?A.Dial 114 to find a proper phone number.B.Dial 707.C.Find the hotel.8.Why did the man ask the woman to change a dollar？A.To pay for the info

5、rmation.B.To get on the bus.C.To make the phone call.听第7段材料，回答第911小题。9.What does the man want to learn?Aputer science.B.Skills，such as driving.C.A language.10.How long does the course last?A.About 20 days.B.About 35 days.C.About 2 months and 5 days.11.When can he take the final exams?A.From Septembe

6、r 15 to 17.B.From August 16 to 18.C.From July 12 to 16.听第8段材料，回答第1214小题。12.Who answers the telephone?A.Tom.B.Susans husband.C.Susan.13.When are Tom and his wife going to New Zealand?A.In two weeks.B.In a couple of months.C.In half a year.14.Where are Tom and Susan going to meet?A.At Susans.B.At Toms

7、.C.In New Zealand.听第9段材料，回答第1517小题。 15.When does this conversation take place?A.Just before the term begins.B.After the first week of classes.C.In the middle of the term.16.Why has the woman e to see Dr.Taylor?A.She had promised that she would.B.She has been sick.C.She needs his approval for her cou

8、rses.17.What does Dr.Taylor seem most worried about?A.She already knew the material.B.She entered the hospital.C.Her course load was too heavy.听第10段材料，回答第1820小题。18.Whats the weather like today?A.Cool.B.Warm.C.Hot.19.What special view will the tourists get in this park?A.Houses of all shapes and styl

9、es.B.Birds of all colors.C.School teachers and the pupils.20.What do people do here in autumn and winter?A.Take photos.B.Watch birds.C.Enjoy the beauty.二、单项选择 15分21.-You have been on tour for a week in our city during May Day. What do you think about it? -Oh, what _different Nanjing! It isnt _I saw

10、last. A. /; the one B. a; the one C. a; one D./; one22.West of our school lies our stadium, about 5000 people in all. A. seating B. seated C. which sits D. sitting23.She didnt recognize the man who hit her because she could only _a dark shape moving towards her. A. make out B. turn out C. set out D.

11、 bring out 24.On stepping into the room this morning I was astonished to find the floor covered with_looked like tiny insects. A. that B. something C. what D. anything 25.-Did your father e back early last night? -Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home. A. before B. when C. that D. until

12、26.-Ann looks hot and dry. -So you if you had a high fever. A. do B. are C. will D. would27. Although this movie is based on past events, it is not _ accurate A. currently B. perfectlyC. historicallyD. extremely28.-John, how did your English exam go? -I thought I _, but in fact I came in the top 10%

13、 in the class. A. should have failed B. couldn t have failed C. might have failed D. mustn t have failed29. The real threat of fraud on the Internet has highlighted the fact _ consumers fear shopping on line.A. what B. that C. when D. which30. No one in the world is perfect, and even famous people m

14、ay have their _.A. feet of clayB. cup of tea C. piece of cake D. hearts of gold31. _, the students remain optimistic and try hard to achieve their goals.A. As they are faced with fierce pressureB. As fierce pressure that they are faced withC. Fierce as they are faced with pressure D. Faced with fier

15、ce pressure as they are32. The project is based on an agreement, one of _ purposes ensuring that the project can be acplished before the deadline.A. whose B. which C. its D. what33.This research attracted wide_ coverage and BBC televisions Tomorrows World had a special programme about it last week.

16、A. message B. information C. media D. data34.-You may find the key to the maths problem on page 107 . -Ah, its so simple . I wonder why I of that . A. hadnt thought B. havent thought C. didnt think D. wasnt thinking 35.-Could I borrow your car for a while?- _. I wont use it today. A. By all means B.

17、 Never mind C. You are wele D. Of course you could三、完型填空 20分For most people, g raduation is an exciting day, but my graduation day was not.I remember that weekend two years ago. Family and friends had flown in from across the countryto 36 the celebration. But just like everyone else in my class, I h

18、ad watched the 37 turn from bad to worse in my senior year. Almost all of us graduates had degrees, but very uncertain 38 .The weeks ahead werent 39 . I knew my small university town couldnt offer me anyopportunities, 40 I packed up my car and drove to Southern California to find work. But what Itho

19、ught would take a 41 dragged into two, and then four, and 100 job applications later, I foundmyself in the exact same 42 as I was before.You know that feeling when you wake up in 43 ? That feeling became a constant in my life. Days felt like weeks, weeks like months, and those many months felt like

20、everlasting 44 . And the most annoying part was no matter how much I tried, I just couldnt seem to make any 45 .So what did I do to keep my good sense? I decided to 46 . Something about putting words on a page made everything seem a little clearer a little brighter. Something about writing gave me 4

21、7 . And if you want something badly enough, sometimes a little hope is all you 48 ! I put my 49 into a childrens book. Beyond the River was the story of an unlikely hero, a little fish, who 50 to give up his dream.And then one day, without any sort of writing degree or contacts in the writing world

22、just a lot of hard work and determination I was offered a 51 contract (合同) for my first book! After that, things slowly began to fall into 52 . I was offered a second book deal. Then, a few months later, I got an interview with the Walt Disney pany and was 53 shortly after.Dont give up. Even if thin

23、gs look 54 now, dont give up. If you work hard, things will always get better. Often times our dreams lie in waiting just a little further upstream . all we need is the 55 to push beyond the river.36. A. attendB. holdC. prepareD. enjoy37. A. environmentB. economy C. opportunityD. climate38. A. choic

24、eB. dangerC. desireD. future39. A. quietB. busyC. easyD. long40. A. soB. butC. forD. or41. A. dayB. weekC. monthD. year42. A. townB. direction C. situationD. habit43. A. surpriseB. fearC. delightD. peace44. A. gloryB. plaint C. loveD. pain45. A. appointmentB. progress C. mitmentD. decision46. A. rea

25、dB. thinkC. writeD. paint47. A. hopeB. wisdomC. pleasureD. inspiration48. A. lackB. findC. buryD. need49. A. disapprovalB. disagreementC. dissatisfactionD. disadvantage50. A. refusedB. managedC. failedD. decided51. A. writing B. translatingC. publishingD. reviewing52. A. ruinB. placeC. piecesD. desp

26、air53. A. rewardedB. paidC. firedD. hired54. A. differentB. unimportantC. strangeD. tough55. A. courageB. chanceC. timeD. dream四、阅读理解 30分AFor many people，volunteering is a way of life.Holidays are the time of the year that more people are in a giving mood.Homeless shelters，childrens hospitals，and nu

27、rsing homes are excellent places to give of ones time. Volunteering in Homeless SheltersThere is a homeless directory online that anyone can easily access to find the closest homeless shelter to their home.According to the homeless shelter directory，currently there are 3,233 shelters in the US，so it

28、 is not difficult to find a shelter.Helping to serve food，picking up donations of food，preparing meals，and cleaning up are things that one can do to help at a homeless shelter. Volunteering in Childrens Hospitals Every child needs fort and joy，especially during the holiday seasons.By visiting sick c

29、hildren in hospitals，an individual provides helping hands by supplementing the services usually done by the hospital staff.Personalizing the hospital experience adds to the fort and happiness of the children and their families.Volunteers provide help，and positive interactions (相互交流) which enhance th

30、e patients quality of care.Help is needed almost everywhere in a hospital；from the lobby，parking lot，cafeteria，to admitting，helping with the gift cart，and even reading to children in the waiting rooms or their hospital rooms. Volunteering in Nursing Homes According to the National Center for Health

31、Statistics，“Over 50% of those living in nursing homes do not have close relatives and 46% have no living children.” Life in a nursing home is lonely，confusing，and frightening for many residents.Volunteering at a nursing home is a great opportunity to make a difference in someone elses life.Playing c

32、ards，sitting with and talking to a resident，taking a walk，or sharing a meal makes a huge difference，especially when they have no other sole on earth to visit them. The three examples above are only a small fraction of institutions in which volunteers are needed. Giving of oneself，especially during t

33、he holidays blesses and cheers others.56According to the passage，what can a volunteer do in nursing homes? AVisiting the sick children. BPicking up the donated food. CHelping with the gift cart. DPlaying cards with a lonely old man.57In a childrens hospital，which of the following is true? AOver 50%

34、of those living there do not have relatives. BA personal visit brings happiness to a sick boy. CChildren live a lonely and frightening life. DChildren love listening to volunteers reading.58The best title for the passage would be_. AGiving of oneself cheers others BVolunteering is a way of life CVol

35、unteering during the holidays DGiving is better than takingB A Korean wave is sweeping across China, with many Chinese women worshipping South Korean actors Kim Soo Hyun and Lee Min Ho as demigods (半神半人). Chinese netizens have always been divided over South Korean TV dramas, but there is no doubt th

36、at programs from the neighboring country are now enjoying a new round of popularity in China. And a big part of the credit for that goes to You Who Came From The Star, the South Korean TV series which is on the air now.Top South Korean actors Jun Ji-hyun and Kim Soo Hyun recently earned a popularity

37、 rating of 24.8 percent in their country, considered strong by Nielsen Korea. You Who Came From The Star and The Heirs have been subjects of hot online discussions throughout Asia. Besides, the book, The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane, read by the hero in You Who Came From The Star was a hard-t

38、o-get item on Amazon for a while.The two TV programs have several mon elements: a tall, handsome, and rich hero who loves the heroine blindly and always protects her, and an equally handsome man madly in love with the same woman. Both programs portray the purity of love, which is expressed through a

39、 kiss or a warm hug. Perhaps thats the secret of their success; perhaps people are still fascinated by Cinderella-type stories.The growing wealth gap is a matter of social concern both in South Korea and China, and the challenges that young people face in their search for a better life might have pr

40、ompted (激起) many ordinary girls to dream of marrying rich, caring men. This is precisely what the popular South Korean TV dramas portray. In fact, South Korean TV dramas are tailored to meet the markets demands.In contrast, Chinese TV screens are flooded by knock-off (山寨) or poorly made soap operas.

41、 There are too many Chinese TV dramas that are either of the stereotyped (刻板的) war theme or just blindly copy foreign programs. The lack of good stories has resulted in loads of TV series on time travel or fights in the harems (后宫) of Qing Dynasty emperors. These, in short, are the pain of Chinese T

42、V productions.The shooting for South Korean productions generally starts when the scripts (脚本) are just one-third ready. Many popular productions have their own websites, where scriptwriters post part of the finished scripts, inviting viewers to leave messages, discuss the plot and e up with suggest

43、ions for future events. This not only keeps viewers interest in the TV dramas alive, but also helps scriptwriters and directors make changes to the storylines to suit the audiences demand.Hopefully, the innovation-induced (创新引导的) success of South Korean TV programs will prompt Chinese TV drama maker

44、s to think up new ideas and abandon their bad practice of copying foreign productions in order to attract more viewers at home, and possibly abroad.59 The main point the author emphasizes in this passage is _.A. why Korean actors are more popular than Chinese actorsB. how the three Korean actors bec

45、ame famous around East AsiaC. what modern TV dramas need is not copying foreign programs but innovationD. the Cinderella-type stories are an ever-lasting theme people are fascinated with 60.Which of the following best explains peoples favor for The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane? A. The celebri

46、ty effect is powerful.B. Drama stars are the best advertisements.C. Rich and handsome heroes in dramas usually love reading.D. A successful drama generally originates from a good novel.61. According to the passage, the secret to Korean TV dramas being successful is that _.A. drama stars must be tall

47、, rich and handsome or beautifulB. scriptwriters should choose the appropriate themes for all viewersC. drama producers have creative ideas to adapt to viewers interest and demandD. peoples concerns such as wealth gap both in Korea and China are taken good care of62.What does the last paragraph impl

48、y?A. Abandoning copying foreign productions is the only way to attract viewers.B. The Chinese TV drama makers should follow in the footsteps of the Koreans.C. Its hard to predict what the future TV dramas in China and Korea will be like.D. A bright future of Chinese TV dramas can be expected prompte

49、d by the Koreans.CListening to music while you drive can improve your speed and ability to get away from accidents, according to Australian psychologists. But turning your car radio up to full volume could probably make you end up in an accident. The performance of difficult tasks can be affected if

50、 people are subjected to loud noise. The experience of pulling up at traffic lights alongside cars with loud music made some psychologists in the University of Sydney look into whether loud music has something to do with driving.The psychologists invited 60 men and women aged between 20 and 28 as su

51、bjects and tested them on almost the same driving tasks under three noise conditions: silence, rock music played at a gentle 55 decibels(分贝), and the same music at 85 decibels.For 10 minutes the subjects sat in front of a screen operating a simple machine like a car. They had to track a moving disk

52、on screen, respond to traffic signals changing color, and brake in response to arrows that appeared without warning.On the tracking task, there was no difference in performance under the three noise conditions. But under both the loud and quiet music conditions, the performers “braked” at a red ligh

53、t about 50 milliseconds sooner than they did when there was no rock music at all. That could mean a reduction in braking distance of a couple of meters actually, the difference between life and death for a pedestrian.When it came to the arrows that appeared across the visual field, the psychologists

54、 found that when the music was quiet，people responded faster to objects in their central field of sight by about 50 milliseconds. For the people listening at 85 decibels, response times dropped by a further 50 millisecondsa whole tenth of second faster than those “driving” with no music.“But theres

55、a trade-off,” the psychologists told the European Congress of Psychology. “They lose the ability to look around the whole situation effectively.” In responding to objects that suddenly appeared, people subjected to 85-decibel rock music were around 100 milliseconds slower than both the other groups.

56、 Since some accidentssuch as children running into the roadtake place without any notice, drivers listening to loud music must be less safe as a result.63. Which of the following is the best way to make driving safer?A. Loud music.B. Quiet music.C. Silence.D. Heavy metal music.64. Where did the rese

57、archers do the experiment?A. At crossroads.B. At a police traffic station.C. In a crowded street.D. Under the same conditions as those of the streets.65. Which of the following didnt help the performers to “brake” sooner at red lights?A. Silence.B. Loud music.C. Quiet music.D. Rock music.66. Which o

58、f the following is NOT true of loud music?A. It helped the performers to brake sooner at red lights.B. It helped the performers to be more careful.C. It helped the performers to respond faster to objects suddenly stepping in the way.D. It can do more good than harm to drivers.DDear Guys, Id like to

59、talk to you about the shame you subjected me to last night. Let me first refresh your memory: You, a group of fit, young men, were playing soccer on the field across from my apartment building. I, a better-than-average looking young woman, was walking along the sidewalk with my groceries. Thats when your ball came flying over the fence and lande