（浙江专版）2022年高考英语一轮复习 模块仿真高考练（八）新人教版选修8

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1、（浙江专版）2022年高考英语一轮复习 模块仿真高考练（八）新人教版选修8一、模块语基练(满分30分).单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1He made another wonderful discovery, which I thought was of great significance to science.2The majority of the students have_passed (pass) their biology exam, but Tom failed.3No one knows exactly (exact) how the earth bega

2、n as it happened so long ago.4Struck (strike) by the mudslide, the city was cut off from the outside.5He objected to keeping (keep) waiting for such a long time.6An idea occurred to me that I should turn to my teacher for help.7Christmas is ing soon. Shall we put up some decorations (decorate) on th

3、e tree?8At the end of the letter you should express your expectation (expect) of cooperation and an early reply.9He was in poor health, so the doctor forbade him to_drink (drink) wine.10I am concerned about what I say because careless remarks (remark) are likely to hurt others feelings.选词填空(共10小题；每小

4、题1分，满分10分)depend on，apply for，owing to，by means of，team up with，get through，fed up with，regardless of，in terms of，keep up 1Mr. Brown sent an email to the manager, applying_for_a job in the pany.2In ancient times, many people depended_on horses for transportation.3I got_through the written papers but

5、 failed in the oral examination.4You can access to the bike by_means_of_scanning the QR code on it.5Owing_to the recent bad weather, the project is several weeks behind schedule.6In_terms_of quality and service, the car is the best choice you can make.7In basketball games, if you want to succeed, yo

6、u must learn to _team_up_with your teammates.8She is fed_up_with sharing a house with others; therefore, she is looking for her own flat.9Regardless_of the oute, the players will be long remembered for their athletics spirit.10The surviving sailors managed to keep_up for several hours and were event

7、ually picked up by a lifeboat.补全或翻译句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)1当被问到他对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得很有趣并且很有意义。(连词分词)When_asked_for_his_views/opinions_about_his_teaching_job,_Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.2初中时，我要是学习更刻苦一点就好了。(if only)If_only_I_had_studied_harder_at_junior_high_school.3有一位这么优秀的老师教我们

8、英语，我们没费劲就学得很好。(with复合结构)With_such_an_excellent_teacher_teaching_us_English,_we had no trouble learning it well.4他生病了，那就是他这次考试不及格的原因。(why引导的表语从句)He was ill. That_is_why he failed to pass the exam.5记忆总是和我们的情感联系在一起的。(associate)Memories_are_always_associated_with_our_feelings.二、阅读理解(满分25分)AI have seen C

9、harlotte waiting for a bus many times.She is in her 80s.She is small and thin.She lives in a nursing home near my home.I have got to know her as I stop and give her a lift any time I see her.Even if I am going in the opposite direction or I have just been out for a pint of milk, I still give her a l

10、ift.Charlotte looks elderly and weak but last time I gave her a lift she told me shed been on a helicopter ride, even showing photos to prove it! She had gone with her daughter and granddaughter and she looked as if she enjoyed the whole experience! I told her she was braver than I was! I also loved

11、 to do that in this technological age, and her family were considerate enough to print the photos out for Charlotte.I met her recently in Lisburn town center where we both live.She was sitting on a bench with a few items of shopping.I asked her if I could give her a lift home, though she didnt recog

12、nize me, as I was out of context for her that is, I was not in my car.She explained she was going to visit the elderly in a nearby home.She thanked me for my offer but did not want to take me out of my way and was happy to take a bus as usual.I told her it was my pleasure and planned to meet her a f

13、ew minutes later when I had picked up my shopping.Charlotte happily agreed.I picked her up and dropped her off at the home.She told me someone else usually brought her home.Charlotte might look like a thin weak old lady in her 80s but I can see through that, shes young at heart, she can soar high in

14、to the sky and at the same time shes grounded enough to visit “the elderly” who may need a visit, pany and a friendly face.When I grow up I want to be as young as Charlotte.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了一位住在养老院里的名叫Charlotte的年过八旬的老妇人，虽然年纪很大，但是心态不老，敢坐直升机飞上天，也乐意偶尔去隔壁养老院送温暖。作者对Charlotte很是钦佩。21Why does the author men

15、tion the helicopter ride in Para.2?ATo show Charlottes passion for life.BTo praise Charlottes considerate family.CTo explain Charlottes interest in aircrafts.DTo prove Charlottes good physical condition.解析：选A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“shes young at heart, she can soar high into the sky”可知，作者提及此事是为了突显Charlotte对生

16、活的热爱。22What can we learn from Para.3?ACharlotte recognized me the moment she saw me.BThat day Charlotte took a bus to the nearby home.CIt was a habit for Charlotte to visit the elderly in the nearby home.DLater I drove over to pick Charlotte up and brought her back.解析：选C细节理解题。由本段最后一句“She told me som

17、eone else usually brought her home.”可知，她去这家养老院看望老人并不是一时兴起，而是时常为之。23Which of the following is the best title for the passage?ATips on How to Grow OldBHappiness and Fun in the Old AgeCFriendship Formed on Car RidesDA Young Lady Called Charlotte解析：选D标题归纳题。由最后一段的“When I grow up I want to be as young as

18、Charlotte.”，以及倒数第二段的“shes young at heart”可知，“young”是作者想要反复强调的概念。另外，这篇文章中的Charlotte这个人物非常鲜明，是作者想要塑造的美好形象。故选D项。BThe Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator (发电机)The idea is to get p

19、eople fit and reduce their carbon footprint.Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness.Guests staying in the hotel will be given meal tickets worth $36 once they have produced 10 watt hours of electricity.The bicycle

20、s will have smartphones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel.The plan, a worldfirst, will start on April 19 and run for a year.Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part.Frederikke Toemmergaard, hotel spokeswoman, said, “Many of our vis

21、itors are business people who enjoy going to the gym.There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal, but generally I dont think people will take advantage of our programme.”Copenhagen has a longstanding cycling tradition and 36% of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest perc

22、entages in the world, according to the website visitcopenhagen.dk.US environmental website treehugger. recently voted Copenhagen the worlds best city for cyclists.“Because Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling, we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotels green profile (形象)”

23、If successful, the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK, the hotel said in a statement.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了皇冠假日酒店的低碳环保项目：为在宾馆居住并通过骑自行车给宾馆提供电能的顾客提供免费餐。24What is the main purpose of the free meal programme?ATo promote the hotels green concept.BTo make the ci

24、ty known to the world.CTo attract people to the hotel restaurant.DTo get guests to stay longer at the hotel.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句“The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint.”可知，该项目旨在让人们健康生活，减少碳的排放量；据此可以判断，该项目的目的是推广酒店的绿色环保观念，故A项正确。25How can a participant get a free meal?ABy being

25、a professional cyclist.BBy cycling to produce some electricity.CBy linking a smartphone to a bicycle.DBy monitoring his or her carbon footprint.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句“Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness.”可知，只有骑大

26、约15分钟至少产生10瓦特电的顾客才可以获得免费餐，故B项正确。26Who are most likely to enter for the programme?AThe poor local people.BThe environment activists.CHealthconscious hotel guests.DVisitors fond of Copenhagen food.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段的第二句“Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part.”并结合第一段的“get people fit”可

27、知，只有骑自行车发电的顾客才能参加该项目；据此可知，有健康意识的住在酒店内的顾客最可能参加该项目，故C项正确。27According to Paragraph 3, Copenhagen has one of the worlds _.Abest chain hotelsBgreenest natural environmentsClongest bike pathsDhighest rates of people cycling to work解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段的“Copenhagen has a longstanding cycling tradition and 36% o

28、f locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world”可知，哥本哈根是世界上骑自行车上班的人数占总人数比重最高的国家，故D项正确。CDigital technology email and smartphones especially has vastly improved workers ability to be productive outside of a traditional office.Even so, most whitecollar work still happens in

29、 an office.One reason is that, according to findings of a new survey (调查) of office workers conducted by Wakefield Research for the IT pany Citrix, most bosses are doubtful about remote working.Half of the workers say their boss doesnt accept it, and only 35 percent say its tolerated.Skeptical bosse

30、s will likely have their doubts reinforced (加深) by the same survey, which shows that 43 percent of workers say theyve watched TV or a movie while “working” remotely, while 35 percent have done housework, and 28 percent have cooked dinner.It is true, however, that working at home makes people much mo

31、re efficient (高效的), because it allows workers to take care of annoying housework while still getting their jobs done.Its much faster, for example, to shop for groceries at a quarter to three than to stand in line during the afterwork rush.The fact that such practices remain officially unaccepted ref

32、lects how far we havent e as a society from the days when we expected every fulltime worker to be supported by a fulltime homemaker.More broadly the Wakefield survey suggests that employers may be missing a lowcost way to give workers something of value.Sixtyfour percent of those survey participants

33、 who havent worked remotely would rather give up some bonus in order to get even one day a week working from home.Under such circumstances, smart firms need to find ways to let their employees have enough flexibility to manage their time efficiently.语篇解读：数字技术在日常生活中的广泛运用使人们离开办公室在家工作成为可能，但是员工的态度如何？老板的

34、态度如何？本文将给你答案。28Why do some employers hesitate to allow remote working?AThey fear losing control of their workers.BThey want to stick to their routine practice.CThey have little trust in modern technology.DThey are used to facetoface munication.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段“Skeptical bosses will likely have their

35、 doubts . and 28 percent have cooked dinner.”可知，老板担心失去对员工的控制，所以他们不愿意让员工在家工作，故选A项。29What seems to be most workers attitude toward remote working?ADoubtful.BFavorable.CReserved.DDisapproving.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段“It is true, however, that working at home makes people much more efficient (高效的) .the afterwor

36、k rush.”并结合最后一段中的“Sixtyfour percent of those survey .working from home.”可知，在家工作可以使员工在做好家务事的同时完成工作；据此可推知，员工对在家工作的态度是赞同的，故选B项。30What does the author suggest smart firms do?AShorten their office hours.BGive employees a pay raise.CAdopt flexible work patterns.DReduce their staffs workload.解析：选C细节理解题。根据本

37、文最后一句“Under such circumstances, smart firms need to find ways to let their employees have enough flexibility to manage their time efficiently.”可知，作者建议明智的公司应当采用灵活的工作模式，故选C项。三、阅读七选五(满分10分)How to Create Better Phone HabitsIf you find yourself constantly checking your cellphone, you may have a problem w

38、ith the overuse of the cellphone._31_ Here are four tips on how to create better phone habits：1Put your phone away an hour before you go to sleep.Staring at a screen right before you try to go to sleep is going to make it more difficult to fall asleep._32_ Dont try to sleep with it right next to you

39、r head because you will spend more time focused on who might be texting you than sleeping.2Carry your phone in your bag or pocket.When you take your phone with you, dont carry it in your hand._33_ This is especially important when you drive.Make sure your phone is hidden away when you drive so you a

40、re not tempted to look at it and text.3_34_ Think of the best time of the day for you to not be on your phone texting and make it a “no phone time”Turn your phone pletely off and put it away somewhere where you cant get to it for a few hours.Forcing yourself to do this daily will help train your bra

41、in not to get anxious when you are not on your phone.4Pretend like your cellphone is a home phone._35_ Try pretending like your cellphone is a landline phone.Place it in one spot in your house and always leave it there and only use it there, instead of taking it with you everywhere you go.AAn hour b

42、efore you go to sleep, text anyone you are talking to that you are going to sleep.Bcellphones are an annoying invention.CHave a set time when you are away from your phone.DTurn off your cellphone before you leave your home.EProbably one of the major reasons you are addicted to texting is that you ca

43、n take your phone with you anywhere.FIt can lead to reduced quality of personal relationships and lack of productivity in daily life.GPut your phone somewhere where you cant see it.31选F承接上文的“If you find yourself constantly checking your cellphone, you may have a problem with the overuse of the cellp

44、hone”可知，此处应表示这种问题的后果，所以选F项。32选A由上文的“Put your phone away an hour before you go to sleep.”可推知，在准备睡觉把手机放起来之前应该处理一下基本事宜，即通知他人你准备休息了。下文的“who might be texting you”也是提示，所以选A项。33选G承接下文的“Make sure your phone is hidden away when you drive so you are not tempted to look at it and text.”可推知，要把手机收起来，放在看不到的地方，所以选

45、G项。34选C空处是本段的主题句。根据空后内容可知，本段主要讲述了设定远离手机的时间，所以选C项。35选E承接下文的“Place it in one spot in your house and always leave it there and only use it there, instead of taking it with you everywhere you go.”可推知，此处分析沉溺于手机的原因随手可得，所以选E项。四、完形填空(满分30分)My mother has a unique way of embarrassing her children.Whenever she

46、 gets _36_ about something, she jumps up and down, screaming.We _37_ this as the “silly dance”As her daughter, I find this _38_ embarrassing.Anytime she goes into the silly dance, I will _39_ slowly away, smile awkwardly, and _40_ to people，“No, shes not my mother.”Even though my mother brought me m

47、uch _41_ when I was little, and even though she _42_ does the silly dance when something goes her way, I now _43_ it.Because the silly dance shows just who she is, and it shows that shes happy._44_ she didnt do her dance and just obeyed our wishes for “not _45_， Mom”， she would promise who she is.I

48、owe a lot of my _46_ for the theater to my mother.I now sing publicly like my mother does.And my friends are always doing that _47_ awkward smile and usually _48_ under their breath，“Carolyn, public.”So in many ways Im being my mother.Im not going to _49_ singing just because people feel embarrassed

49、 at it.I have no _50_ that I will embarrass my own children with my performance of the “silly dance”So what? Thats who I am.Its my _51_ that everyone should dance to the beat of her own drum, even if the guy next to you gives you a(n) _52_ look.I believe in the things that set us _53_.I believe in b

50、eing myself, no matter how many awkward smiles I _54_.I believe in the idea that never _55_ who I am.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们一个道理：不要在意别人的看法，要做自己。36A.excited BdisappointedCconfusedDconcerned解析：选A根据下文的“she jumps up and down, screaming.”“does the silly dance when something goes her way”及“it show

51、s that shes happy”可知，母亲在兴奋时就会跳起“舞”来，因此选择A。 excited“兴奋的”； disappointed“失望的”； confused“困惑的”； concerned“担忧的”。37A.pick upBtake upCrefer to Dturn to 解析：选C我们把她的这种舞蹈称为“silly dance”。 refer to .as .“把称为”。38A.primarilyBgraduallyCoccasionallyDpletely 解析：选D根据下句可知，作者认为这种舞蹈令自己非常尴尬，因此选择 pletely“完全地，彻底地”。39A.runBru

52、shCinchDpull 解析：选C根据句中的“slowly”“smile awkwardly” 可知，此处指母亲无论何时跳起“舞”来，作者都会慢慢地走开。 inch“缓慢地移动”，符合语境。40A.apologizeBexplainCplainDrespond 解析：选B根据上下文语境可知，为了使自己摆脱尴尬的处境，作者会向人们“解释(explain)”道，“不，她不是我妈妈。”41A.annoyanceBsupportCfavourDcourage 解析：选A根据上文的内容可知，此处应是表示尽管母亲在作者小的时候给她带来了很多苦恼。 annoyance“烦恼，苦恼”，符合语境。42A.ev

53、enBeverCneverDstill 解析：选D虽然当有些事情进行顺利时，她仍然(still)会跳“silly dance”。43A.avoidBimproveCenjoyDignore 解析：选C根据上下文语境，此处指作者现在喜欢上了母亲表达喜悦的方式。因此选择 enjoy。44A.UnlessBIfCIn caseDNow that 解析：选B根据语境，此处指如果母亲听从孩子们的意愿不在公共场合“跳舞”，那她就违背了自我。根据句意可知，空处在此引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故选 If。45A.in publicBin personCin advanceDin vain 解析：选A参见上

54、题解析。下文中的“sing publicly like my mother does”是提示。 in public“公开地，当众”； in person“亲自”； in advance “提前”； in vain“白费力气，徒劳”。46A.affectionBtalentCsympathyDadmiration 解析：选A此处指作者把自己对戏剧的喜爱归功于自己的母亲。 affection “喜爱”，符合语境。47A.differentBunusualCextraDsame 解析：选D根据上下文语境可知，此处指朋友们看到作者在公共场合唱歌，也会露出同样尴尬的微笑，因此选择 same。48A.sh

55、outingBwhisperingClaughingDcheering 解析：选B根据下文中的“under their breath”可知，此处指的应是作者的朋友们通常会小声说道。 whisper under ones breath“耳语，小声说”，符合语境。49A.make up forBput up withCtake to Dgive up 解析：选D根据语境可知，此处指作者不会仅仅因为会让别人感到尴尬就“放弃(give up)”唱歌。50A.doubtBideaCchoiceDhope 解析：选A此处指毫无“疑问(doubt)”，作者也会使自己的孩子们感到尴尬。51A.adviceBd

56、reamCpredictionDbelief 解析：选D此处表示作者“认为(belief)”：每个人都应该按照自己的节拍去跳舞，即使你身边的人会向你投以“奇怪的(strange)”表情。52A.fortingBspecialCstrangeDappreciative 解析：选C参见上题解析。53A.asideBawayCalikeDapart 解析：选D此处指使我们有所区别的这些东西。 set .apart“使与众不同，使突出”。54A.shareBreceiveCrefuseDremember 解析：选B作者表示无论自己收到多少尴尬的笑容，都会相信要做自己。 receive表示“(客观上)得

57、到，收到”，符合语境。55A.promiseBignoreCforgetDsuspect 解析：选A此处指作者在坚持自我这个问题上永不妥协。 promise“妥协，让步”，符合语境。第二段最后一句中的“promise who she is”也是提示。五、语法填空(满分15分)Yu Rong, a Chinese artist, thinks of a new way to introduce _56_ ancient story of Hua Mulan in her picture book. In the book, I Am Hua Mulan, she tells the story

58、by _57_ (bine) papercutting with international artistic styles. She places Shaanxi papercuts over westernstyle pencil sketches (素描) _58_ (create) a typical presentation of Chinese elements (元素), which turns out to be a _59_ (success) and impressive breakthrough.Hua Mulan, _60_ story has been told by

59、 generations in China, is a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty (386534). As a devoted daughter, she dressed herself as a man to serve in the army _61_ place of her father. Mulans characteristics, such as courage, kindness and a disinterested attitude toward fame and fortune, made _62_ (she) one o

60、f the most respected historical Chinese heroines. Mulans story has been adapted _63_ ( frequent) in modern media, including TV shows, video games and literature. For example, in 1998, Disney produced a film named Mulan, which _64_ (consider) a great success by critics and the public.To better tell t

61、he story, Yu Rong takes inspiration from her several _65_ (visit) to sites of ancient battles and Henan Provinces Yuju Opera. After years of preparation she finally makes this extraordinary work.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国艺术家郁蓉创作的中国元素图画书我是花木兰。56the考查冠词。此处指关于花木兰的古老故事，表示特指用定冠词，故填the。57bining考查非谓语动词。介词后应用动名词

62、形式，故填bining。58to create考查非谓语动词。此处需用动词不定式表示目的，她把陕西剪纸放在西式素描上是为了创造出有典型中国元素的一种画作呈现形式，故填to create。59successful考查形容词。and连接并列结构，后面是形容词impressive(印象深刻的)，空格处需填successful，一起修饰breakthrough。60whose考查定语从句。花木兰是先行词，在定语从句中做story的定语，故填whose。61in考查介词。in place of是固定短语，意为“替代”，故填in。62her考查代词。动词后用代词的宾格，故填her。63frequently

63、考查副词。修饰动词adapted，应用副词，故填frequently。64was considered考查动词的时态和语态。which指代a film，与consider之间为被动关系，再结合时间状语“in 1998”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was considered。65visits考查名词复数。several后应接可数名词复数，故填visits。六、写作(满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校交换生Jack在校英文网站上发帖，想寻找一个寄宿家庭(host family)，你对此很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容如下：1写信目的；2陈述优势；3期望回复。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Dear Jack，Im Li Hua, a student from Grade Three. Learning you are hoping to find a host family, Im writing to remend myself to you.Firs