2022年高三一模（英语）（校正）

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1、2022年高三一模（英语）（校正） 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第1I卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。考试时间120 分钟。第I卷(选择题共115分) 第一部分：听力理解(共两节，30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1 .5分，共75分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1Where does the conversation take place? AAt home BAt a hotel CIn a street2When can the woman ge

2、t the puter? AOn Thursday BOn Wednesday C. On Tuesday3What happened to the man? AHe broke his leg BHe hurt his arms CHe had a car accident4Does the woman suggest baking the cakes for another ten minutes? AMaybe. B No C. Certainly. 5What is the woman doing? AOffering to do a favor BAsking for permiss

3、ion CAsking for help 第二节(共15小题；每小题15分，共22. 5分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What does the man do? A He decorates rooms BHe designs chairs CHe delivers furniture 7Where will the man put the chair?听第7段材料，回答第8至

4、9题。8What do we learn about the womans apartment? AIt has two bedrooms BIts far from school CIts available in August9How much will the woman pay? A.$5 B$15 C.$45听第8段材料，回答第10至11题。10What was wrong with the video recorder? AIt was damaged BIt destroyed tapes CIt was dropped11What does the woman want? AT

5、o get a new video recorder BTo change for new tapes CTo have her money back听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What is the woman doing at the shop? ABuying a bike BHelping her father CMeeting a friend.13Why does the man want a bike? ATo take a tour BTo join a club CTo go to work14What will the man probably buy? AA

6、 used bike B A touring bike CA racer bike听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Who will get help from the new program? AHigh school students BCollege students CForeign students16 How many hours will the volunteers have to work a week? AOne hour BTwo hours CFour hours17What does Professor Gordon do in the program? A

7、He writes lesson plans BHe does research C He gives advice听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What did the man enjoy doing when he was a child?ATalking to his friends BPlaying with cars CWriting stories19What makes the man more relaxed now? AHe does writing as a full-time job BHe has his own car and house CHe can

8、 write in the evening 20What does he miss about being a taxi driver? ADriving around London BMeeting different people CVisiting lots of places 第二部分：知识运用(共两节,45分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21The New York Times startednew text messaging service that deli

9、verslatest news to mobile phones Aa；the Bthe；the C；Dthe；a 22Why not e over at the weekend?The childrenseeing you again Aenjoyed Bwill enjoy Cwould enjoy Dhave enjoyed 23Kevin consulted his teacher abouthe should study abroad after graduation Awhether Bwhere Cwhen Dthat 24The Amazon valley is very im

10、portant to the natural balance of the earthForty percent of the worlds oxygen there Aproduces Bhas produced Cis produced Dhas been produced 25 these suggestions will help you bee more cooperative and achieve more AFollowed BFollowing CTo follow DBeing followed 26These changes will cost quite a lot，

11、they will save us money in the long run Aso B. and Cbut Dfor 27一Can I have the document right now? 一Of courseWait a minute and I ll have my secretary it for you Ato print Bprinting Cprinted Dprint 28Last week，we watched Beijing Opera， style was unfamiliar to most of us Awhat B which Cwhere Dwhose 29

12、With the speed-up of the railway，now you can get to your destination by train， Afast Bfaster Cfastest Dthe fastest 30Susan was expecting her favourite singers，but to her disappointment, appeared. Asome Bnone Ceveryone Dno one 31Americas car industry will continue to break down some progress is made

13、to close the gap Asince Bbecause Cunless Dthough 32一Where are you going for your holidays? I havent decided yet. I go to England Acan Bmay Cmust Dought to 33MrGreen was out of town last weekHe a medical conference Awill attend Bhad attended C was attending Dwould attend34Dont interrupt while another

14、 student is speaking，? Awill you Bwont you Cdo you D dont you35The brochure guides youthe whole process of buying a house Athrough Bacross Cover Dpast第二节 完形填空(共20小题：每小题1. 5分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was 4 oclock in the morning，when I received the phone call “This

15、is the emergency room calling and your son was just 36 in with severe burns on his face，neck and armsWe have called for a(n) 37 and are going to fly him to the burn unit in Seattle”Seattle was 350 miles from his college，so we knew immediately this was 38 . The doctor described the 39 ，which caused t

16、he burnsAt 6 am ，our son and his friends decided to barbecue hamburgers in the courtyard of their apartmentWhen they 40 the charcoal(木炭)，it burst into flames because they had sprayed too much gasoline(petrol)The flames 41 my sons shirt tail and shot from his waist to well over his head 42 ，one of th

17、e boys was quick-minded，grasped my son，and 43 him on the grassWhile it saved his life，it was not in 44 to save him from severe burns and the terrible scars(伤疤) After he 45 from the treatments，the doctors told him they would not do plastic surgery(整容)for 6 months 46 it takes that long for the skin to

18、 stop shrinking and wrinklingSo，he had to return to college with scars typical of severe burns When I was a childmy mother told my sister，who had a 10-inchvery 47 scar on her arm，“Nancy，if you ignore the scar，other people will ignore itIt does not mean they will not 48 it，but it means it will not ma

19、tter to them if it doesnt matter to you I 49 this wisdom on to my sonHe took my advice to 50 and returned to school with his head held highglad he was alive By the end of the six-month waiting period，he decided that the scars did not 51 so he made the 52 to give up any plastic surgery we all have“sc

20、ars”thai we believe 53 people to keep away from usAnd we spend a lot of time thinking that if only we looked differently，or dressed differently，people would like us better But you see，people will only judge you by your looks，or your clothes，if you are judging yourself by these same 54 standardsPut y

21、our imperfections out of your mind and concentrate on what you value 55 yourself，and your beauty will shine through36Abrought Bgiven Cturned Dshowed37Adoctor Bhospital Caircraft Dambulance38. Aserious Bterrible Cdangerous Dimportant39Aevent Bprocess Creason D. accident40. Agot Blit Cburned D moved41

22、Atook Bheld Ccaught Dattracted42AFortunately BSurprisingly CHappily DSlowly43APushed Bthrew Cdropped Drolled44A shape Bplace C. fact Dtime45Abenefited Brecovered Csuffered Drelaxed46Aif Bwhile Cbecause Dalthough47Anormal Bviolent Cobvious D. popular48Amention B notice C1augh D. hide49Asent Bkept Cha

23、nded Dpassed50Aheart B. life C. practice D. consideration51Agrow Bmatter Cexist D. appear52 Amistake Beffort C. decision D. request53Ainvite Bcause Callow Dremind54 Afalse Bstrict Cmoral Dgeneral55A by Bover C. beyond D. within第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

24、AThe WritersStrike：Making the Best of the Worst By now you are probably feeling the effects of the TV writers strikethe decision of television writers to stop workingWith few new TV shows，I present to you a list of shows available on DVD worth your viewing time to keep you going during this painful

25、period. Arrested Development is one of the funniest and most clever shows ever to have appeared on net-work TV . With a most perfect cast，the show sets out to cover the daily happenings of the Bluth family，a group of selfish staff who manage to still put family first.For more edy goodness，I remend o

26、ne of the sharpest edies to have ever aired30 RockStarring Tina Fey and Alec Baldwin，two stars with impressive ic timing, the show gives you a glimpse into the making of a sketch show (幽默短剧),similar to Saturday Night Live, from the funny writers to the self-centered cast all the way up to the boss,I

27、f you are looking for something more serious, or perhaps more juicy, Friday Night Lights might be more to your liking , If you are a fan of football, this show is probably for you. If you are a fan of great drama, both soapy and serious , this show is probably for you, If you are a fan of good-looki

28、ng people, this show is definitely for you .If those shows were not enough for you , might I remend a show with a more heart-pounding excitement? The Amazing Race, after twelve seasons, still remains one of the most exciting shows on TV, Teams of two travel the globe with little to no money and expe

29、rience far-out adventures in an attempt to remain the last team standing. 56If you are fond of soapy TV shows，you will probably choose to watch AFriday Night Lights B30 Rock Cthe Amazing Race D Saturday Night Live57From the DVD shows listed above，we can learn that Atwo teams won the amazing race Bfo

30、otball fans enjoy the Amazing Race Cthe Bluths care about their family though selfish D30 Rock and Saturday Night Live have nothing in mon 58The author writes the passage to tell us that Athe effects of the TV writersstrike are great Bthe strike puts TV shows in the worst situation Cwatching DVD is

31、a good choice during the strike Dwe should choose DVD shows according to our tastes59The passage is most probably taken from Aa book review Ba newspaper C. a film poster Da DVD menuB When a dirty and untidy orange cat showed up in the prison yard，I was one of the first to go out there and pet it.I h

32、adnt touched a cat or a dog in over 20 yearsI spent at least 20 minutes， knelt down behind the kitchen as the cat rolled around，relaxedWhat he was expressing outwardly， I was feeling inwardlyIt was an amazing bit of grace to feel him under my hand and note that I was reaching a life or another creat

33、ure with something as simple as my care. Over the next few days，there were other prisoners responding to the catEvery yard period，a group of prisoners gathered thereThey stood around talking and taking turns petting the cat.These were guys you wouldnt usually find talking to each otherSeveral times

34、I saw an officer in the group，not chasing people away，but just watching and seeming to enjoy along with the prisoners. Bowls of milk and water appeared along with bread，wisely placed under the edge of the dustbin to keep the birds from getting it The cat was obviously homeless and in pretty bad shap

35、e .People said that the cat came to the right placeHes getting treated like a kingThis was true，but as I watched I was also thinking about what the cat was doing for usThere was a lot of talk about whats wrong with prisons in AmericaWe need more programsWe need more psychologists or treatment of var

36、ious kinds,Some may even talk about making prisons more kind But I think what we really need is a chance to practise our own kindness , Not receive it , but give it, After more than two decades here, I know kindness is not a value thats encouraged. Its often seen as a weakness, Instead, the culture

37、encourages keeping your head down, minding your own business, and never letting yourself be weak. The cat did my heart good to see the effect he had on me and the men here, By simply saying ,“I need some help here”, he did something important for us, He needed us , And we needed to be needed, I beli

38、eve we all do.60. From the passage , we can learn that the author was A . an animal protector B .the owner of the catC . a prison officer D . a prisoner61. Which of the following statements is true?A . The cat was dirty because it was kept in prison.B . The officer in the prison enjoyed petting the

39、cat.C . The prisoners prepared food for both the cat and birds.D . The author realised the importance of practising kindness.62. We can infer from the third paragraph that A . showing love to others can make prisoners strongB . the American prison culture will be improvedC . the author is not conten

40、t with the prison cultureD . caring for others is encouraged in American prisons63. What is the best title for the passage?A . Caring Makes us Human B . Prison Culture is ImportantC . Animals Need Care D . Everyone Needs to be Cared for CARLANDA. Sweden(Reuters Life!) Many people hate the idea of ha

41、ving to sleep on a plane . But Swedish entrepreneur Oscar Dios thinks they can be persuaded otherwise and he has created a new kind of hostel prove it.Dios says it is the worlds first jumbo jet hostel, an actual jet-plane at Swedens main airport outside Stockholm which has been changed into a 25-roo

42、m guesthouse that sleeps as many as 72 people.“I learned about this plane that was standing deserted at Arlanda airport and Ive been trying the concept of hostels in many different houses and buildings.” He told Reuters, “I thought , Why not a plane?”Jumbo Hostels opened for business on Thursday, gi

43、ving customers the chance to check in and sleep in a room that can best be described as fortable.“The most challenging part with this project is trying to build something inside a metal hullits just really, really tight.” The jet, which was originally produced for Singapore Airlines, was taked out o

44、f service in xx . It is held on a concrete foundation with the landing gear secured in steel cradles. One feature of the hostel is its pricea room starts at 350 Swedish crowns (about $41). Which is a lot less than hotel rooms outside of major airports Another feature is that customers can get marrie

45、d on the wing of the plane and stay in the planes more luxurious honeymoon suite(套房). Instead of walking down the aisle in the church, lovebirds can take what Jumbo Hostels calls the “wing walk，” Where they can be joined in great happiness at the wing tip, The hostel has some-one ready to perform th

46、e ceremony., But in some respects , this hostel remains a planemost customers have to share the jets nine bathrooms and the staff only wear air host and hostess outfits, The only room that has its own bath-room is the honeymoon suite.64. One of the features of the plane hostel is that A . customers

47、can sleep in fortable roomsB . air hostesses can offer good serviceC . the staff can have a “wing walkD . a wedding ceremony can be held on the wing65.We can learn from the text that A . the hostel lies at Arlanda airport in StockholmB . the jet plane was out of use for over six yearsC . every hoste

48、l room is $ 41 per nightD . the hostel provides nine bathrooms for customers66. The underlined word “tight”means A . crowded B. tense C . small D . full67. The purpose of the passage is to A . introduces a new kind of hostelB . prove people can sleep on a planeC . describe a wonderful place for wedd

49、ingsD . call on people to make use of the deserted thingsDThree years ago I listened to a lecture on cognition(认知)that changed the way I think about intelligence. There are two types of cognition, The first is normal cognition:the ability to regain knowledge from memory, The second type of cognition

50、 is metacognition:the ability to know whether or not you know.Does this affect intelligence? In traditonal education, intelligence is measured by cognitive ability, Some people can easily produce everything they know on a test. But others are awarded with poor grades and considered inferior. But doe

51、s this inability make them any less intelligent? If the question came up on a task, they could refer to a book or a quick Google search , In reality theyre just as effective as the people that ace a test. They just cant prove it as easily.Metacognition is more important to success than cognition, A

52、person with poor cognitive ability, but great metacognitive ability might do poorly in school, but when faced with a challenge, they understand their abilities and take the best course of action, For example, when faced with a question, a person with strong metacognitive ability will deal with it li

53、ke this, If he knows the answer，but cant e up with it，he can always do a bit of researchIf he knows for sure that he doesnt know，then he can start educating himselfBecause hes aware of his ignorance，he doesnt act with foolish confidence. These people might not seem intelligent at first glance，but be

54、cause they know what they know，they make better decisions and leam the most important things However，people with great cognitive ability but poor metacognitive ability may be considered excellent at a young age for acing every test and getting great SAT scoresUnfortunately，theyve been ruined by poor

55、 metacognition：they think they know everything but they really dontThey are arrogant(overconfident)，fail to learn from mistakes，and dont understand the slight differences of personal relationships，showing disregard for persons with lower cognitive ability. They may make the worst decisions The most

56、important mental power is the ability to know what you dont know .The recognition of a fault is the first step to improvementDont try to hide a lack of knowledgeFor intelligent people this is the toughest lesson to learn68. People with great cognitive ability tend to Ado well in tests B. be consider

57、ed inferior Cbe more effective than others Ddo research when faced with a task69. The underlined phrase“take the best course of action,”probably means Astarting educating himself Btaking action during the course Cmaking the right decision Ding up with many ideas70People with poor metacognition may not succeed because they A1ack basic moral values B. have improper self evaluation Cfail to municate with others Dshow little respect for others71The author probably supports the idea that Ai