2022年高一英语下学期期中试题高新部

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1、2022年高一英语下学期期中试题高新部第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it now?A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. Its nice. B. Its warm C. Its cold3. What will

2、the man do?A. Attend a meeting B. Give a lecture CLeave his office4. What is the womans opinion about the course?A. Too hard. B. worth taking C. very easy .5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话

3、或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. five days . B. One week. C. Two weeks7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What food

4、 does Sally like?A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs.9. What are the speakers going to do?A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital B. In the office. C. At home.11. When is the report due? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.12. What

5、 does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A. Improve it . B. Hand it in later. C. leave it with him.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife.14. What kind of apartment do the sp

6、eakers prefer?A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near a market.15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?A. $350. B. &400. C. &415.16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street.听下面一段独白

7、，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain?A. Almost 15%. B. About 30&. C. Over 40%.18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?A. Most British people drink tea that way. B. Tea tastes much better with milk.C. Tea with milk is healthy.19. Who suggests a piece for each

8、tea?A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea panies.20. What is the speaker talking about?A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中选出最佳选项。 ATwo years ago my grandmother was going to

9、 turn 75. My family discussed what was the best way to celebrate. Should we throw her a party? Should we take her on a trip? We remembered that she had touched so many peoples lives, and there were so many people for her to consider. Then someone got the idea that we should include everyone in the c

10、elebration by turning it into a tribute(献礼) to my grandmother.We secretly sent out letters to the people in Grandmothers address book and asked them to send a letter with a memory that they had shared with her. People sent us letters with poems, stories and pictures. The deep feeling that was shared

11、 through their reaction surprised us. We piled(编辑)these letters into a memory book and amazed her with it on the morning of her birthday. The unusual thing about my grandmothers friends was not the number that she had, but the connection they shared. In many ways this book of friendship was the grea

12、test achievement of my grandmothers life. I believe that developing true friendships is one of the most important things that anyone can do in ones lifetime. It is not a matter of the number of friends one has, but the quality of the bonds. If one has had at least one true friendship before dying, t

13、hen one can say one has lived a successful life. I have made many friends and I believe I have begun to develop the same types of friendships my grandmother kept up over her lifetime. I only hope that I will be as successful as she has been. 21.How did the authors family celebrate Grandmothers birth

14、day? A. They gave her a memory book of friendship.B. They paid a tribute to her by inviting all her friends to the party.C. They took her on a trip across the country.D. They asked all her friends to give her their congratulations.22. The underlined word “bonds” in the last paragraph probably means_

15、A. worksB. celebrations C. relationshipsD. successes23. According to the passage, the author probably agrees that _. A. the more friends you have, the better you feel B. true friendship is very important to us C. developing true friendships is the most important thing in ones lifetime D. memory play

16、s an important part in a family BSome 30 million Americans suffer from insomnia. Here，our experts provide you with four different solutions for getting some rest：Neil BKavey，MD. Director, Sleep Disorders Center. New York Presbyterian HospitalThe sleep specialist. Try behavior changes and proper use

17、of medication. At night，keep away from bright light. In the morning, open the shades and go out for a walk，to tell your brain，“This is the start of the day.” You can try OTC sleep aids，but if you suffer for more than three weeks，see a doctor. Drugs are safe when used properly, and better than the co

18、nsequences of not sleeping.Gerald Lemole，MD. Associate Medical Director，Christiana Care Center for Hcart and Vascular Health，Wilmington，DelawareThe alternative source. Stress often plays a part in insomnia，so try to change your reaction to it. Dont exercise or eat at the end of the day, and avoid or

19、 limit caffeine，alcohol and nicotine. Enjoying a warm bath can help. Also，try taking 1000 mg of calcium(it may calm your muscles and nerves，helping you sleep)Lisa Derosimo，MD，Owner，The Weight and Wellness Center，Jupiter，FloridaThe nutritionist. Go to bed and get up at the same time daily. Keep your

20、room dark and quiet，and remove distractions(no working in bed)Have a cup of herbal (草药)tea，such as chamomile，to relax your body. And remember，people who eat a healthy diet of whole grains，fruits and vegetables，and low-fat protein feel better and sleep better.Sandra McLanahan，MD，Medical Director，Inte

21、gral Health Center，Buckingham，Virginia The mind/body pro. Lying in bed，starting from your legs and moving up to your head，tense your muscles one at a time, and then release. Your body will feel more relaxed, like a rubber band after its been stretched. And try alternate nostril(鼻孔)breathing. Exhale(

22、呼气) through one nostril，using your fingers to close the opposite nostril. Breathe in and out; then switch back and forth.24.Which of the following can help you know you may suffer from insomnia?A. Laziness. B. Breathlessness. C. Lack of sleep.D. Excitement.25.Who thinks keeping a regular daily timet

23、able is important in keeping a good sleep?A. Kavey. B. Derosimo. C. Lemole.D. McLanahan.26.According to the experts, which of the following may not be a cause of insomnia?A. Stress. B. Exercise. C. Work. D. Herbal tea.27.Kavey and Derosimo share the idea in _to have a good sleep.A. changing your beh

24、aviorsB. avoiding making your bedroom lightC. having regular work and restD. eating a healthy dietCIts sometimes said that the US is a “melting pot” of different racial groups living together, but a decision last month set fire to the pot.On Nov 24, a local court decided not to charge(控告) Darren Wil

25、son, a 28-year-old white police officer in Ferguson, Missouri, US. Wilson shot dead the 18-year-old unarmed black teenager Michael Brown in Ferguson on Aug 9.By Nov 26, people who were against the decision in 37 US states and Canada had taken to the streets, said a newspaper.Wilson said that Brown h

26、ad hit him and tried to get his gun. In fear for his life, Wilson shot Brown 12 times and killed him. However, some said that Wilson attacked Brown for breaking traffic laws, and shot him for no good reason.People are wondering whether the same thing would have happened if Brown had been white. The

27、deep racial divide in the US makes the case more than a crime story, said a New York Times article.Its been five decades since legal segregation (种族隔离政策) was banned, but a wide gap remains between black and white Americans. The unemployment gap between them is unchanged in 40 years, while the gaps i

28、n wealth, ine and educational attainment have widened, according to the newspaper.The case is the latest reminder for some people that the US judicial system doesnt treat black and white people the same, CNN reported.Just days before the decision, a white police officer shot and killed a 12-year-old

29、 black child, Tamir Rice. Police said that Tamir had an air gun that looked real, according to CNN.To help with the distrust between police and minority munities (少数民族社区), President Obama said that he would ask Congress for $263 million to buy 50, 000 body-worn cameras for police to record themselve

30、s, and improve training to make sure law is obeyed.“For the people who just feel pained because they get a sense that some munities arent treated fairly I understand that, and I want to work with you, and I want to move forward with you,” Obama said on Dec 2.28. Which of the following differences be

31、tween black and white Americans isnt mentioned in the text?A. ineB. welfareC. education D. jobs29. We can learn from the text that _.A. only black Americans care about the shootingB. the case is not about a man but about legal segregation.C. if Brown had been white, the same thing would not have hap

32、pened.D. many American Media pay attention to the case30. President Obamas attitude towards the case can be described as _.A. gentleB. caring C. angry D. hesitant31. We can infer from the text that _.A. the shooting and the decision shock the United StatesB. all American policemen are equipped with

33、body-worn camerasC. all people believe black Americans arent treated fairly D. the police, Wilson, will be charged with the shootingDCooking Kills Four Million People a Year. Polluted airborne particles （大气悬浮颗粒）kill 7 million people a year, reports the World Health Organization That news may not e a

34、s a surprise to anyone who has seen images of chimneys in Beijing, Delhi or Mexico. But those factoriesor even the jammed roadways of modern citiesare not the biggest killer. Each year, some 4.3 million people die earlier than they should because of polluted air inside their homes, says the WHO What

35、s causing the air inside peoples homes to be so harmful that it kills around 11, 000 people a day? Stoves(火炉). “Having an open fire in your kitchen is like burning 400 cigarettes an hour”, says Kirk Smith, a professor at the University of California at Berkeley, whose research suggests that househol

36、d air pollution from cooking killed between 3.5 million and 4 million people in xx Not all stoves cause this kind of harmThe ones Smiths talking about are those that the 3 billion people in the developing world use for heat and cooking, which burn solid fuels such as wood, coal, or crop waste instea

37、d of gasThe smoke from those fires produces harmful fine particles and carbon monoxide into homesPoor ventilation then prevents that smoke from escaping, raising fine particle levels 100 times higher than the limits that the WHO considers acceptable Breathing this air day in day out eventually cause

38、s a lot of diseases more than a third of the 4.3 million die of a stroke, while a quarter die of heart diseaseAnd around one-third of annual lung disease deaths worldwide result from waste from coal stoves It is extremely dangerous for the people to spend the most time around the fireusually women a

39、nd young childrenIn fact, the WHO reports that household air pollution almost doubles the risk for childhood lung disease32.According to Kirk Smiths research, _A.some 4.3 million people die earlier each year than they should B. cooking smoke should be the deadly killer in a household kitchenC.pollut

40、ed airborne particles kill 7 million people a year D. factories are the biggest killer worldwide nowadays33._ may not cause air pollution according to this passage.A. Wood B. Coal C. Heavy trafficD. Gas34.The underlined word “ventilation” in Paragraph 4 probably means _A.burning B. breathing C. airi

41、ng D. heating35.The author intends to tell people _A. to know about household air pollution from cookingB. how to avoid polluted air in their homesC. to stop cooking in the household kitchenD. polluted air is harmful第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 Does this situation

42、seem familiar to you？Your English is progressing well，the grammar is now familiar，the reading prehension is no problem，and you are speaking quite fluently._36_ First of all，remember that you are not alone.Listening is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign la

43、nguage._37_what you need to do is to find listening resources.The Internet is really a useful tool for English students.You can download The RealPlayer from RealMedia.The RealPlayer allows you to use the Internet like a radio station. Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis，you might still

44、be frustrated(受阻)by limited understanding._38_Here is some of the advice I give my students： Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything.Stay relaxed when you do not understand，and try listening to the material for more times.Do not translate everything into your native language.

45、_39_Dont concentrate on detail until you have understood the main ideas.Listen to something you enjoy.I remember the problems I had in understanding spoken German when I first went to Germany.In the beginning，when I didnt understand a word，I insisted on translating it in my mind._40_Then，after the f

46、irst six months，I discovered two extremely important facts；Firstly，translating creates a barrier between the listener and the speaker.Secondly，most people repeat themselves constantly.By remaining calm，I noticed that even if I didnt pay much attention I could usually understand what the speaker had

47、said.AWhat should you do?BBut listening is a problem for most of the beginners!CHowever，after several weeks，I got used to the grammar rulesDThe most important thing is to listen as often as possible.EThis method usually resulted in confusion.FListen for the general idea of the conversation.GBut you

48、cant follow a native English speaker at all!第三部分：语言知识运用（40分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by 41 goods door to door found that he only had one dollar left. He was hungry so he decided to beg for a 42 at the next house. 43 , he lost his 4

49、4 when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked 45 so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?”“You dont owe me 46 ,” she replied. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay f

50、or a kindness.” He said, “Then I 47 you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger 48 , but it also increased his 49 in God and the human race. He was about to give up before this point. 50 later the young woman became badly ill. The local doctors couldn

51、t treat her. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called in to 51 her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in for the consultation. When he heard where she came from, a strange light 52 his eyes. Immediately, he 53 and went down through the hospital hall

52、into her room. 54 in his doctors gown(衣服) he went in to see her. He 55 her at once. He went back to the consultation room and 56 to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special 57 to her case.After a long struggle, the battle was 58 . Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pas

53、s the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was 59 that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read th

54、ese words.“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”(Signed) Dr. Howard KellyTears of joy 60 her eyes as she prayed silently “Thank You, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.” 41. A. buying B. paying C. selling D. making42. A. water B. meal C. milk D. meat43. A. However B. While C. At

55、last D. Meanwhile44. A. mind B. step C. aim D. nerve45. A. hungry B. cold C. mad D. polite46. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything47. A. appreciate B. praise C. thank D. own48. A. intelligently B. physically C. financially D. occasionally49. A. independence B. support C. like D. belief5

56、0. A. Weeks B. Months C. Years D. Days 51. A. see B. study C. talk D. visit52. A. filled B. shone C. showed D. covered53. A. raised B. rose C. stood D. lifted54. A. Wearing B. Dressed C. Taking D. Hidden55. A. found B. realized C. recognized D. thought56. A. enjoyed B. continued C. decided D. waited

57、57. A. attention B. watch C. look D. treat58. A. beaten B. lost C. won D. defeated 59. A. negative B. positive C. unhappy D. uncertain 60. A. appeared B. rushed C. flooded D. steamed 第II卷第二节 (共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）一 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）请根据所给汉意或首字母提示在空格处填写适当的单词，并将完整答案填写到答题卡上。61.The book covers terr

58、orism，p_ (贫穷) and global warming.62.The worker m_(测量) the board.63. You should e_ (教育)your children to behave well.64.The earthquake did great d_(破坏) to the bridge.65.The bus is c_（拥挤的）with passengers.66.Although there are some s_（相似）between the two cities,there are a lot of differences,too.67.With

59、the d_（发展）of modern industry and agriculture,more and more waste is produced.68. Her father is an e_（有经验的）driver.69.There is little f_（家具）in the room.70. F_（幸运地），he has been admitted to Tsinghua University.二 短语翻译（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）71. 与.有联系 _ 72. 平均起 _ 73. 努力_ 74. 另一方面 _75. 根据；依照；_ 76. 弄明白；计算出 _ 77

60、. 采取措施做某事_ 78. 着火（动作）_79. 在.顶端 _ 80. 在某方面有经验 _第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） My father became 81 （addict） to smoking cigarettes. As 82 result of smoking, he got lung cancer. And he was 83 danger of losing his life. His doctor didnt allow him 84 (smoke) any more. My father had to take the doctors 85 (advise). As 86 as I know, smoking cigarettes has many other dangers to humans