2022届高三英语上学期第六次质量调研考试试题

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1、2022届高三英语上学期第六次质量调研考试试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers doing? A. Looking after Dad.B. Buying a jacket.C. Holding a party. 2. Who is the man probably? A. The house owner.B.

2、 The repairman. C. The tutor. 3. Whats wrong with the man? A. He breaks a drum.B. He feels unwell.C. He forgets to take his medicine.4. What did the man do yesterday? A. Finished reading a book.B. Had dinner with the woman.C. Gave a speech. 5. How would the woman like to go home? A. By bus.B. By sub

3、way.C. By taxi. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the woman gain weight? A. She eats too much.B. She feels stressed.C. She is at the age of getting fat. 7. What wi

4、ll the man do to lose weight? A. Go to a yoga class. B. Join a jogging club. C. Go running everyday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What will the woman do tonight? A. Go back home early. B. Go to a party. C. Talk to Mom. 9. What does the woman think of her mother? A. Kind. B. Strict. C. Open-minded. 听第8段材料，回答第10

5、至12题。10. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a store. B. In a post office. C. At home. 11. How much will the man pay for the delivery? A. For free. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 12. When will the man get his delivery? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whats the rela

6、tionship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C. Colleagues. 14. What dessert will be prepared tomorrow? A. Fruits. B. Strawberry pie. C. Chocolate cake. 15. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 16. What will the man do after lunch tomorrow? A. Watch a football

7、game. B. Send children to school. C. Take a shower.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. At what age did Dessi Sieburth start loving birds? A. 6. B. 8. C. 14. 18. Why does Dessi make boxes for bluebirds? A. They are everywhere in his hometown. B. They are easy to track. C. They lose their nest places. 19. Whats the

8、 function of Dessis website? A. To do researches. B. To teach people about birds. C. To raise money for birds. 20. What did Dessi do in Alaska recently? A. He interviewed biologists. B. He bought some gold there. C. He studied on a type of eagle.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)The local d

9、og park might be getting busier and cat cafs might be opening in every neighborhood, but do you know which traditional pet is the most popular around the world?United StatesThe United States is home to the highest number of domestic (驯养的) dogs, cats, and fish, and Americans are more likely to treat

10、their friends like humans. U.S. pet owners spend $50 billion a year on their animal panions, and 36% of dog owners have used some of that money to buy their pet a birthday present. RussiaAccording to Russian tradition, keeping a cat as a pet is good fortunate, so its no surprise the cat is Russias m

11、ost popular pet. In xx, 57% of Russian households contained a cat, pared to the 29% that had dogs. On March 1, Russia celebrates National Cat Day as part of celebrations for World Cat Day. BrazilBrazils domestic bird population was about 19 million in xx, while dogs held top rank at just over 37 mil

12、lion. Brazil has the highest number of small dogs per capital city in the world. The nearly 20 million small dogs are attributed to (归因于) a rapidly-growing middle class living in small urban apartments.United KingdomDogs and cats rank second and third in Britain, while fishes hold the top spot. It h

13、as been linked not only to the low maintenance (维护), but also to the fact that many other pets like dogs or cats are not allowed in some places.21. Why are the figures mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. To explain the importance of pets. B. To show Americans growing wealth.C. To explain why Americans have

14、pets.D. To show how Americans love their animal friends. 22. Where are cats regarded as the symbol of good luck?A. In Brazil.B. In Russia.C. In the United States.D. In the United Kingdom.23. What are the most popular pets in the United Kingdom?A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Birds. D. Fishes. BFor most climber

15、s, reaching the peak of Mount Qomolangma once is a unique achievement. However, dont tell that to Kami Rita, who climbed up to the peak of the dangerous mountain for the 22nd time on May 16, xx, breaking the previous record of 21 successful adventures he shared with two fellow guides. And the experi

16、enced mountaineer is not done yet! Before starting the recent climb, the 48-year-old announced, “My goal is to reach the peak of Mount Qomolangma at least 25 times. I want to set a new record not just for myself but for my family, the Sherpa people and for my country, Nepal.”Mr. Rita, who earns $10,

17、000 for each Qomolangma expedition, has successfully climbed the mountain almost every year since the age of 24. In his spare time, the Sherpa guide leads visitors to the areas other high peaks, such as K-2, Cho-Oyu, Manaslu, and Lhotse. Though the most acplished, Mr. Rita is not the only climber in

18、 the family. His father was among the first professional guides to lead foreign mountaineers up Mount Qomolangma in 1950 and his brother has guided climbers to its peak 17 times. While Mr. Rita has avoided all the disasters, the experienced climber has witnessed his share of tragedies . In xx, he wa

19、s at base camp when an avalanche (雪崩) killed 16 Sherpa guides, including five from his team. The following year, an earthquake-triggered snowslide buried 19 people at base camp. The only reason Mr. Rita escaped was that his teams tents were situated away from the central area.However, the mountainee

20、r believes that the improvement in equipment and weather forecasting systems has made climbing Mount Qomolangma slightly easier than it was when he began. He said, “The dangers are still there. But we are not climbing blind like we used to. We are better informed about weather and other conditions o

21、n the mountain. Even our visitors are more aware, and they train themselves for at least a year before attempting Mount Qomolangma.”24. What do we know about Kami Rita?A. He began to work as a guide at the age of 24.B. He used to guide visitors to Lhotse once a year.C. He has reached the peak of Mou

22、nt Qomolangma the most times.D. He climbed Mount Qomolangma in xx with two fellow guides.25. Why does Kami Rita want to continue to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma?A. He regards it as great fun.B. He is eager to win the $10,000 award.C. He wants to break his brothers record.D. He considers setting

23、 new records important.26. Why could Kami Rita avoid the disasters mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. He was fortunate enough.B. He knew how to avoid them.C. He was rescued by his team members.D. He just stayed at home and relaxed. 27. What is implied in the last paragraph? A. The previous dangers are stil

24、l hard to avoid now.B. Weather forecasting systems should be improved greatly.C. New technologies make climbing Mount Qomolangma safer.D. Climbers are better trained and closely watched over on the way.CSecondary English teacher Tara Diamond discovered she was going to be made homeless. Without warn

25、ing, her landlord decided to sell the three-bed house in Bath that shed been renting for 1,000 a month for the past three years. Diamond, a single mother of a teenage daughter and son, quickly found that on her yearly salary of 28,000, she couldnt afford to rent another home locally.“My pay has been

26、 frozen while rents have rocketed in Bath. Another three-bed place would have cost me 1,300 a month-80% of my take home pay-leaving my children and me with just 320 a month to live on.” She needed 4,000 to move home, including the deposit(押金). “I just didnt have the money.”Research found that in the

27、 UK one out of three low earners have borrowed money to pay their rent, either from family and friends or through credit cards. A full 70% of low earners are either struggling or falling behind with rent payments, barely managing to have somewhere to live.Someone argues that people who cant afford t

28、heir rent should move elsewhere, but low pay is widespread and there are more job opportunities in the places with higher rents. If you can barely afford to save 10 a month, then the rental deposit, first months rent and removal fees are far beyond your resources unless you deliberately fall behind

29、on your rent.Increasingly, organizations that deal with poverty and housing are shouting for a housing solution that deals with affordability, not just supply. Arguing that simply increasing supply will cause the market to automatically grow fairer is nonsense.The fact that so many people are strugg

30、ling to pay their rent should cause outrage(义愤) and shame. And credit is limited: eventually those borrowing to cover rent wont be able to borrow more, and will bee homeless or cost the local authority more when they need rehousing. And if people in work are struggling with rent, what hope do people

31、 out of work have?28.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Used up.B. Being less and less.C. Incapable of being changedD. Saved up for other purpose.29.What can we know about low earners?A. It is the deposit that stops them from renting a house.B. They cant save even 10 a week after

32、paying their rent.C. They get used to borrowing much money from the banks.D. One third of them cant afford their rents by themselves.30.Why do people have to stay in the places with higher rents?A. Low pay is widespread. B. They may be employed easily.C. The deposit is low there. D. The government c

33、an help them there.31.What does the author think of some organizations solution?A. FairB. Imaginative. C. Useless. D. Uncertain.DOur eyes tear up for various reasons. The most mon are tears that are continuously being released to keep eyes slightly wet. Then there are reflex(反射的) tears that are shed

34、（流) when eyes are exposed to things like dust or onion juice. And there are emotional tears pouring out when one is experiencing extreme happiness or sorrow.While all tears are made up of enzymes, antibodies and oils mixed with salt water, the position of each kind is unique. In a previous study per

35、formed on reflex and emotional tears, scientists discovered that the former contained primarily water while the latter included several chemicals, including one that helps reduce pain.Thus, it would make sense that the tears consisting of the same chemicals would look exactly alike even under the ca

36、reful examination of a microscope. However, as Dutch photographer Maurice Mikkers recently discovered, it is not the case.The photographer, who said he wanted to relate scientific knowledge to the “real world”, began by inviting friends who were willing to shed some tears for him. The volunteers cou

37、ld eat hot peppers, stare at a fan, cut onions or think of something that would cause tears of joy or sadness.Maurice obtained each precious tear with the help of a tiny pipe and put them into a microscope slide. The photographer then patiently waited for the tears to crystallize(结晶) before recordin

38、g them with his camera. The images described beautiful and delicate structures that appeared as fragile as snowflakes(雪花). However, that was not the only feature they shared with the snow particles. They were also all unique. The differences can be due to the fact that each tear crystallizes slightl

39、y differently, leading to different shapes and formations.Although Maurices experiment did not uncover the similarities in the tears within the same category that he had hoped for, he is enthusiastic about that. He plans to continue obtaining tear images using a higher quality microscope and also dr

40、eams about enlisting volunteers that include world leaders. Why? He wants to show that even the most powerful men and women are just like the rest of us-human!32. How many kinds of mon tears are mentioned in the passage?A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D.533. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?A. T

41、ears usually consist of the same chemicals.B. Tears chemicals are determined by different reasons.C. Tears take on the same structure under a microscope.D. Tears with the same chemicals look different under a microscope.34. Why does Maurice plan to take more photos of tears?A. He needs more data for

42、 his experiment.B. He wants to attract more peoples attention.C. He is addicted to collecting photos of tears.D. He hopes to display his collection of tear images.35. What is the best title for the passage?A. How are tears classified? B. Why do people shed tears?C. Uncovering the secret of tears.D.

43、Similarities between tears and snowflakes. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Waste not, want notToday, I live in Manhattan with my husband, Alex. Im an IT specialist and Alex is a lawyer. Lifes good, but sometimes I look at the way we live it and think of Ellie, my gran

44、dmother. Her favorite saying was “Waste not, want not.” 36 . Ellie carefully folded the paper from parcels and washed glass jars to use again. Frank, my grandfather, used old socks and pullovers (套头毛衣) to protect the plants in winter. Nowadays, we go to a garden center and buy special felt for that

45、purpose. Have we all gone mad?Such economy seems strange, even ridiculous, in our modern throwaway society, where everything is sold in boxes. 37 , but as a selling feature to make us want to buy them. Ellie and Frank would have seen the very idea of a “gift pack” as a cheat. 38 . The United States

46、produces about 180 million metric tons of waste per year, 70% of which is packaging material. The average American family uses up six trees worth of paper a year. 39 , they would reach to the moon and back twelve times. “We cant go on like this,” I said to Alex. “Lets start at home. If everybody sta

47、rts at home, then this madness will stop.” 40 . Of course, this meant that we produced a lot of waste, but I was shocked to find that this came to over six kilos per week. “Your grandma Ellie with her Waste not, want not was really modern, wasnt she?” “Not really,” I said. “Ellie and their neighbors

48、 were just ordinary, traditional New Englanders. Weve all gone mad since then.”A. Packaging is not only used to protect goodsB. My grandparents threw almost nothing awayC. In one week alone, we threw away five old magazinesD. We didnt often go shopping and then cook meals at homeE. As young Manhatta

49、n professionals, we buy a lot of “convenience food”F. But we pay a high financial and ecological price for our lovely packagingG. If you placed all the cans used in the United States in one year end to end第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) As human beings, we are alike in many ways.

50、Yet 41 our similarities, no two people are exactly the same. Even identical twins 42 different life experiences. Just because of these 43 , a “one size fits all” solution will rarely be the most 44 answer to our problems. One of my life 45 is to find what works for me best, and forget the rest. Just

51、 that something works great for someone else, doesnt 46 mean that it will work well for me. I have found that I am most successful when I 47 any new method or strategy I learn to my 48 situation. A perfect example of why its best to find what works for you is when it 49 to trying to pick a diet and

52、an exercise plan. There are 50 diet plans and exercise programs out there to choose from, and it 51 be quite overwhelming(难以应付的). With diet plans you have to consider food allergies, how 52 the food is if you are away from home most of the time, and many other 53 . With exercise programs you have to

53、 consider your starting level of fitness, and health issues that might 54 your ability to do the program, and whether you actually enjoy the exercise enough to 55 with it. Many people like jogging, but it is probably my least 56 form of exercise. By finding more suitable and enjoyable 57 that give m

54、e the same 58 or better, it is easier to stick with my exercise program. You 59 yourself better than anyone, so dont be afraid to experiment with different solutions to whatever you are trying to achieve. Dont 60 use something because it is “the best”, or because it worked great for someone else. Fi

55、nd what works best for you, and forget the rest. 1. A. beyondB. aboveC. despiteD. through2. A. e up withB. put up withC. go on withD. end up with3. A. differencesB. similaritiesC. experiencesD. characters 4. A. technicalB. practicalC. physical D. medical 5. A. solutionsB. experiencesC. emotionsD. pr

56、inciples6. A. unfortunatelyB. eventually C. necessarilyD. immediately 7. A. refuseB. adaptC. examineD. discover 8. A. personalB. natural C. musical D. political 9. A. addsB. esC. leadsD. contributes 10. A. variousB. uniqueC. boringD. colorful 11. A. mustB. shouldC. willD. can 12. A. fortableB. porta

57、bleC. changeableD. reasonable 13. A. factorsB. factsC. problemsD. programs14. A. improveB. adoptC. affectD. promote 15. A. chat B. municateC. agreeD. stick 16. A. favoriteB. harmful C. difficult D. expensive 17. A. challengesB. alternatives C. diets D. experiments18. A. gradesB. results C. marksD. s

58、igns19. A. observe B. expressC. teachD. know 20. A. just B. still C. yet D. already 第II卷第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese President Xi Jinping has praised a group of middle school students for their efforts in satellite design. He said he was pleased with their curio

59、sity and bravery in 61 (science) exploration. The president also wished the teachers and students in Bayi School 62 happy new year.Xi made the praise in a letter 63 (write) to the students in Beijings Bayi School on Saturday. A small satellite designed and developed by them 64 (send) into space last

60、 Wednesday at Taiyuan Satellite Launch (发射) Center 65 it was designed to operate in orbit (轨道) for 180 days. Three months ago, Xi returned to his high school, to visit a laboratory and talk to teachers and students 66 were designing the small satellite. The president said he was 67 (extreme) glad to

61、 know that the satellite designed by the students would be launched and called on them to bee 68 (build) of the country. Xi warmly encouraged the students 69 (study) science and contribute to the development of China. He hoped that the students would keep hungry for knowledge and develop 70 (they) n

62、ational spirit.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I hate to say sorry，and there is a change in my school arrangementsSo Im afraid I wont able to keep my appointment to discuss Chinese paintings with youI sincere apologize to you for any inconvenience causing by the unexpected changeTherefore I suggested we