2022年高三英语上学期阶段性检测试题

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1、2022年高三英语上学期阶段性检测试题本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一卷的选择题答案必须涂在答题卡上，非选择题答案请填到第二卷答题纸上的相应位置。考试结束，只交第二卷和答题卡。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间净你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题

2、。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?A19.15.B9.15.C9.18.答案是B。1What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?ASaleswoman and customer.BCustomer and waiter.CBoss and employee.2When did the movie actually start?AAt 8:00.BAt 8:30.CAt 7:30.3What can we learn about the woman from the conve

3、rsation?AShe hates snakes.BShe likes swimming most.CShe is just back from a tour.4What do the speakers think of Jim?AHe is an inexperienced speaker.BHe gets nervous very easily.CHe hasnt prepared his speech well.5Why will Ted be invited to the party?ABecause the woman likes him.BBecause the mans mot

4、her wants him to e.CBecause he is the mans good friend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第68题。6Where are the two speakers talking?AIn the kitchen.BOn the phone.CIn the street.7What

5、s the probable relationship between the speakers? AFriends. BBrother and sister.CDoctor and patient.8What does the man want the woman to do? ATo prepare supper for him. BTo meet his girlfriend. CTo teach his girlfriend to cook.听第7段材料，回答第911题。9Where does the conversation take place?AIn a hospital. BI

6、n an office. CAt home.10What will the two speakers have in a Chinese restaurant?ABreakfast.BBrunch.CLunch.11What is the weather like now?ACold BCool.CWarm. 听第8段材料，回答第1214题。12How does the woman like fishing? AInteresting BSpecial CDull.13What are the mans hobbies? AFishing and collecting stampsBReadi

7、ng, fishing and watching TV. CWatching TV and collecting stamps14Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a restaurant BBy a lake CIn the womans house听第9段材料，回答第1517题。15Who is the woman?AToms mother BToms teacher CToms friend.16What happened to Tom?AHe hurt his left footBHe met with a traf

8、fic accident.CHe was badly hurt when training17Where is Tom now?AIn the school BOn the way to the hospital. CIn the emergency room. 听第10段材料，回答第1820题。18Whats the topic of the conversation? AAgriculture scienceBThe improved foodCFood and out health.19Why do farmers give medicines to their animals acco

9、rding to the talk?ATo make the meat deliciousBTo fatten the animalCTo make animals healthy20How many human illnesses are related to foodAAbout 40% BAbout 60% CAbout 80% 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Do you have imagination? Do you like t

10、o solve problems? Can you? If so, you could be the next great inventor. But Im just a kid, you might be! Dont worry about a little thing like age. For example, one famous inventor-Benjamin Franklin-got his start when he was only 12. At that young age, he created paddles for his hands to help him swi

11、m faster. Finally his creation led to what we know is called flippers! So you dont have to be adult to be an inventor. One thing you do need, though, is something that kids have plenty of: curiosity and imagination. Kids are known for looking at things in new and unique ways. So what should you do i

12、f you have what is a great idea for an invention? Talk to a friend or family member about it. Get input from others about your idea. Then ask them to help you create a working model-called a prototype(原型) of your idea. Once you have a prototype, you can test it. Sometimes your idea turns out to be n

13、ot as great as you thought. At other times, though, you realize it is a good idea and your prototype can help you figure out how to make it even better. If your idea is really a good one, an adult can help you contact panies that might be interested in it. You will also want an adults help to get a

14、patent for your idea, so that it is protected and cant be stolen by someone else. If you need some inspiration, consider these kids and their inventions: Jeanie Low invented the Kiddie Stool when she was just 11. Its a folding stool that fits under the kitchen sink. Kids can unfold it and use it to

15、reach the sink all by themselves. At the age of 15, Louis Braille invented the system named after him that allows the blind to read. Chelsea Lanmon received a patent when she was just 8 for the pocket diaper(尿布), a new type of diaper that includes a pocket for holding baby wipes and powder.21. By sa

16、ying But Im just a kid, you probably mean you _.A. are too young to achieve anything B. can do anything though you are youngC. are old enough to bee an inventor D. have to learn knowledge from other people22. Kids are most likely to be inventors probably because they _.A. would like to make friends

17、with others B. usually work hard at their lessons at schoolC. like playing all kinds of toys at home D. think about things in quite different ways23. Who invented something that helps the blind to read?A. Jeannie Low B. Benjamin Franklin C. Chelsea Lanmon D. Louis Braille24. Which of the following c

18、an be the main idea of this passage?A. Kids have curiosity and imagination B. There are some world famous inventors.C. Kids are exactly like adults in a way D. It is possible for kids to be inventors.B Are you a bit bored with your nine-to-five routine? Have a look at our exciting range of holidays

19、and decide what type of adventure youd like. Activity holidays Our activity holidays are for everyone who loves danger. We have a huge of water, snow and desert holidays. Well take you scuba diving(戴水肺潜水) in the Red Sea of kayaking(皮划艇) and white water rafting in Canada. If you prefer snow, you can

20、try skiing or snowboarding in the Alps or even igloo-building(搭建冰屋). For those who like warm weather, we also have sand boarding(the desert version of skateboarding) or camel safaris. Polar expeditions Take a cruise to the Antarctic or the Arctic; explore a land of white nature beauty or wonderful w

21、ildlife. Our experts will explain everything about the two poles as you watch penguins or whales in the Antarctic and polar bears in the Arctic. Theres no greater adventure than traveling to the two ends of the earth. Culture journeys Our culture journeys will help you discover the secrets of distan

22、t places such as India, Thailand or Egypt. Explore their history by visiting temples, palaces and ancient ruins. You can also get to know how people live in the modern world by exploring markets, eating exotic foods and meeting local people. Hiking tours We have hiking holidays to famous places, suc

23、h as Machu Picchu or the Everest Base Camp Trek, as well as some nearer to home, for example in the highlands of Scotland. You dont need to be too sporty, just fairly fit. Youll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends. Some of the holidays need camping, but well transport the t

24、ents for you! Wildlife holidays We organize small group tours to get closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South Africa. Go on safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes. Meet the famous turtles of Galapagos Islands. Look for tigers in India, or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka. We use local gu

25、ides and stay in a range of acmodation, from tents to tree houses.25. What kind of activities can you do if you go to the Red Sea in summer?A. White water rafting B. Diving C. Igloo-building D. Sand boarding26. According to the passage, _ can make you experience the most adventurous holiday.A. Activ

26、ity holidays B. Polar expeditions C. Culture journeys D. Wildlife holidays27. Tom prefers to choose a culture holiday, and he may _.A. visit many historical sites B. see lions and tigers C. eat at local peoples home D. live in a tree house28. Which country might make the advertisement?A. Egypt B. Ca

27、nada C. Britain D. IndiaC Many people lie awake at night, worrying about something from their job to the future. Now, researchers have discovered a simple and cheap solution: going to bed earlier. What time a person goes to bed and how much they sleep affects how much they worry, according to a new

28、study. Researchers found people who go to bed later, or sleep less, have pessimistic thoughts that seem to repeat in their minds, which they feel unable to control. They also tend to worry excessively about the future, look back too much on the past, and experience annoying thoughts, mirroring the s

29、ymptoms of people with anxiety and depression. Regular lack of sleep might actually be linked to the development of anxiety, the researchers concluded. The findings, ing after a number of studies, suggested getting between seven and eight hours sleep which is essential for good health. Less than thi

30、s is thought to increase the risk of a person being fat, depressed, and can even cause severe health problems such as cancer and heart disease, because it upsets the body clock. As part of the new study, researchers asked 100 young adults at Binghamton University to plete questionnaires and two task

31、s on puter. These measured how much the students worried about something. They were also asked if they were more of a morning or an evening person. The researchers found that people who sleep for shorter periods of time-and go to bed later-often experience more negative thoughts than others. This wa

32、s also true for those students who described themselves as evening types. Jacob Nota, of Binghamton University, who carried out the research, said, Making sure that sleep is obtained during the right time of the day may be an inexpensive and easy solution for individuals who are both bothered by neg

33、ative thoughts.29. According to the findings mentioned in the passage, which of the following shows the correct order?A. Experiencing negative thoughts- Going to bed late- Suffering anxietyB. Going to bed late- Suffering anxiety- Experiencing negative thoughtsC. Suffering anxiety- Experiencing negat

34、ive thoughts- Going to bed lateD. Going to bed late- Experiencing negative thoughts- Suffering anxiety30. What information do Para 2 and Para 3 mainly give? A. The causes of sleeping less B. The findings of the research on sleep C. Symptoms of anxiety and depression D. The effects of the research on

35、 sleep31. How was the research carried out?A. By testing and paring B. By surveying and analyzing C. By checking and measuring D. By observing and interviewingD During the past Spring Festival, many children may have received red packets from their families. But Xing Pu, a 40-year-old economist, is

36、asking the government to give red packets to every Chinese citizen. Xing suggested the government give out 1,000 yuan to each Chinese since the government ine has increased rapidly in recent years. He said his suggestion would allow everyone to directly enjoy the fruits of the countrys economic succ

37、ess, help the lower-ine groups deal with rising prices and increase consumption around the country. Recent years we have seen the government carry out a series of pro-poor() and pro-rural() policies, including increasing spending on public health care and calling off the agricultural tax. But the lo

38、wer-ine group still needs more help while being hit hard by an 11-year high in prices. Xing said while making the draft, he has borrowed many ideas from practices in countries like the Unites States and Singapore, whose governments offered cash handouts() to their citizens earlier this year as the r

39、esult of a surplus in government ine. As for in China, We can even encourage the rich to donate their 1, 000 yuan red packets to the poor, said Xing. Although Xings suggestion has gained wide support among ordinary Chinese on the Internet, many other economists criticized it as unpractical. Even Xin

40、g himself admitted he made the suggestion without any careful calculation. But they agreed with Xings point that the growing economic pie should be shared among the people. To better use the increase of money, handing out money is not a solution that holds good for all time. It could be better to im

41、prove the public service or cut the price of energy use in daily life, said Qiao Xinsheng, an economic professor.32. Xing Pu suggested that the government give out one thousand yuan to each Chinese because _.A. the poor should get help from the rich B. the government should increase consumptionC. al

42、l people should benefit from the economic growth D. the government should carry out pro-rural policies33. What has the government done to help the lower-ine group?A. Spending less on public health care B. Reducing the agricultural taxC. Handing out money to every Chinese D. Carrying out policies to

43、assist the poor34. According to some experts, what is better than giving out money?A. Supplying food to everyone every day B. Cutting the price of energy use in daily lifeC. Controlling the rising prices D. Increasing the government s ine35. Xing Pus idea of giving red packets to every Chinese citiz

44、en mainly came from _.A. customs of the Spring Festival B. what other nations have done C. the increase in public health care D. the high prices in the past years第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Teach a Child to Respect As a child grows out of being an infant and

45、 begins to notice and react to the world around him, you may find yourself wondering how you possibly impart all of the things that he needs to bee a responsible, respectful adult. 36 A child who learns to respect all he meets not only receives respect from others, but also learns to respect himself

46、 as well.Show your child respect. This is perhaps the best way to teach your child how to respect others. Listen to your child by giving him your full attention and he will learn to listen to you, understanding how important this is in munication. 37 The more you say “Please” and “Thank you” to your

47、 child, the more likely he will learn to use them with you and others. Politeness then bees a normal part of any conversation. Agree to disagree. 38 Explain your decision so that he will understand your reasoning and expect respectful responses. Disagreeing with you doesnt equate to disobedience. Co

48、ntrol your impulse to overact. When a situation arises between you and your child that requires calmness, keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behavior. 39 Praise, praise, praise! So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that the acplishments(成就) are n

49、ot celebrated enough. 40 A. Teach manners by using polite requests and responses.B. Try to remember that a child wont always agree with you.C. Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life.D. If he sees you lose temper, he is more likely to respond that way in future.E. A child may act l

50、ike he pleases, but will respect being given limits.F. When you see your child exhibit respectful behavior, make sure he knows just how proud you are of him.G. Setting a good example is the best way to start a child on the path to respect.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后

51、各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyone has a weakness and thats OK. If we 41 doing what we are strong at and let others do things we are weak at, we will get much more _42_.This is where team work es in. Not everyone can do _43_.I have two daughters. One is very _44_, with People In

52、telligence, the other is shy but, is very _45_ in the written Word.Over the years they have both _46_ to be like the other. I have told them both “your sister is able to do some things you cant _47_ you also can do things that she cant”. You have your own _48_ gifts and talents. That is your _49_. T

53、hat is what makes you unique. Dont worry if you cant be like her. You are special and you will succeed in different _50_.They finally stopped _51_ themselves to each other. I also believe that they wont pare themselves to other people _52_ they know that they are special and have something to _53_ t

54、o this world.I believe that _54_ this to your children is one of the greatest gifts you can give them. For them to _55_ their strengths and weaknesses, allows them to realize that they are _56_ just the way they are.When you child knows their strengths and weaknesses they will be able to _57_ becaus

55、e they can focus on what they love. When anyone focuses on what they _58_ doing they can easily acplish more because it doesnt seem like _59_ to them. They are energized by doing it _60_ the Im doing this because I have to. 41. A. look for B. focus onC. go onD. take over42. A. acplishedB. influenced

56、C. encouraged D. pleted43. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything 44. A. good-manneredB. warm-heartedC. outgoingD. easy-going45. A. intelligentB. diligent C. fluentD. active46. A. decideB. expectC. tendD. wished 47. A. soB. andC. orD. thus48. A. monB. obviousC. specialD. precious49. A. value

57、 B. experienceC. purposeD. strength50. A. areasB. times C. stagesD. occasions51. A. realting B. paringC. expressingD. forting52. A. unlessB. onceC. because D. although53. A. giveB. shareC. passD. convey54. A. leaving B. impressingC. describingD. municating55. A. coverB. acknowledgeC. distinguishD. p

58、rove56. A. wonderfulB. healthyC. cleverD. right57. A. understandB .learnC. succeed D. grow58. A. continueB. finishC. startD. enjoy59. A. routineB .workC. challengeD. fun60. A. in time ofB. in search of C. instead of D. in case of第卷 （非选择题 共50分）注意事项：1、用黑色签字笔直接写在答卷纸上。2、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节 满

59、分45）第二节 ：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I had just graduated from medical school in India some 5 years ago. It was a time when just like all other classmates 61. _(stand) at the crossroads of my career. 62. _(choose) a specialty for a physician is always a difficult decisi

60、on. Former students can play a significant role in a career direction. I was fortunate in meeting one such individual. He 63. _(mentor) me closely ever since I met him. If I have achieved anything in my professional life, I owe it in no small measure 64. _ him. Perhaps, far 65._(much) significantly,

61、 he has provided the motivation to lead a modest life 66. _(characterize) by an unparalleled devotion to work. His character was typified by his car. He drove an old Indian vehicle despite drawing an 67. _(international) parable salary. I often used to wonder why someone who has no dearth of financi

62、al resources chose 68. _(travel) in such a vehicle. Today I have realized that his car was simply 69. _ vehicle for traveling from one place to another. 70. _ ones drive in life is ones work, the car one drives is simply incidental!第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分35）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Hello, everyone. Its nic