北京市2014高考英语一轮复习 练习手册（10）（含解析）新人教版

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1、 北京市2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮复习练习手册（10）附详细解析课时作业(十)必修2Unit 5 Music(限时：45分钟)完形填空The sound of the rain hitting the windows wakes me up and it sound just exactly as it did 15 years ago, which reminded me of my girlhood.It was my second day of 1 and it was raining heavily. I could not 2 the habit I had at home ,

2、 so I fell asleep right at my 3 . I woke up to find myself not in the classroom but carried on Dads back. We were 4 home. It was the last time I felt 5 to him. After that, he never carried me or hugged me as other fathers did to their children. I was not bothered much by this 6 . I was proud of it,

3、for I felt 7 and “grown up.” However, there were times when I felt depressed by not having sought 8 from him.One day, I was writing Chinese characters as homework. I hated doing this more than anything. Dad came and stood behind me for a moment, 9 me scratching (乱吐，勾抹) the paper. Then he said,“This

4、kind of writing needs 10 .Your writing is not strong enough. Press harder.”I follow his 11 for the next two words, but 12 I could see little improvement, I followed my own method-the 13 way. His advice did not improve my writing but our 14 . As I grew older, I found out that he had finished his 15 i

5、n Grade 6, which was the highest grade in town then, so he was considered to be a 6 . People used to ask him to write something to put on the walls, but he never felt very useful.He often said to me, “As you can see, this family is going to count on you. We are 17 to improve you anything for your fu

6、ture .Your have to get 8 to change the life for yourself.”As a result of his 19 , I have 20 it through high school and through college.1. A. graduationB. employmentC. collegeD. school2. A. fromB. resistC. followD. break3. A. dormitoryB. doorC. deskD. bed4 A. atB. alreadyC. beyondD. halfway5. A. clos

7、eB. nearC. happyD. relaxed6. A. gapB. thoughtC. actionD. accident7. A. lonelyB. depressedC. independentD. comfortable8. A. comfortB. helpC. supportD. explanation9. A. helpingB. directingC. watchingD. blaming10. A. skillB. patienceC. timeD. practice11. A. introductionB. mannerC. spiritD. advice12. A.

8、 even ifB. whileC. asD. though13. A. difficultB. slowC. efficientD. fast14. A. relationshipB. friendshipC. thoughtD. life15. A. schoolingB. lifeC. hopeD. expectation16. A. writerB. scholarC. scientistD. specialist17. A. tiredB. gladC. uselessD. ready18. A. an educationB. a rich boyfriendC. a well-pa

9、id jobD. a good writing19. A. helpB. expectationsC. examinationD. watch20. A. succeededB. gotC. madeD. found15 DBCDA610 BCACB1115 DCDAA1620 BCABC*结束.单项填空1These old pictures bring to their mind the college days _ they spent together, _ life was hard but happy.Awhen; whose Bwhich; whoseCwhich; when Dw

10、hen; which2Are you familiar _ the music?Yes.The music is very familiar _ me, but I cant remember when and where I heard it.Awith; with Bto; toCwith; to Dto; with3I_through that bitter period without your generous help.Acouldnt have gone Bdidnt goCwouldnt go Dhadnt gone4The detective, _ to be reading

11、 a newspaper, glanced at the man _ next to a woman. Apretending; seated Bpretended; seatedCpretending; seat Dpretended; seating 5In recent years, parents have been _ a great deal of importance to the education of their children.Aattaching BattractingCattacking Dassigning6The eyes are more _ to light

12、 in childhood than in adult life, so a mother should not expose the eyes of her baby directly to bright light such as bathroommaster.Afamiliar BavailableCcontradictory Dsensitive7The warning of the storm, _ over the radio and on TV, spread quickly through the province.Abroadcasting Bhaving broadcast

13、Cbroadcast Dto be broadcast8Wellknown sportsmen can _ large sums of money from manufacturers by advertising clothes and equipment.Aform Bearn Cdeal Daffect9Many people are quite at a loss as to what to do_a real fire.Ain honor of Bin need ofCin case of Din form of10As far as I know, he is a serious

14、man and youd better not _ jokes on him. Atake Bbring Cmake Dput11Can you help me with the maths homework, mom? You cant always _others help for your homework.Do it by yourself this time, dear.Await on Brely onCinsist on Dturn on12To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, _， honest.Atherefore B

15、above allChowever Dafter132012陕西卷 He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioning system _Abroke in Bbroke upCbroke out Dbroke down14He wrote a lot of novels，none of_was translated into a foreign language.Athem Bwhat Cthat Dwhich15Jones! Roy has bro

16、ken the glass._ Such things happen.ADoesnt matter. BHow come?CWhat a pity! DWhat has become of him?.阅读理解AAs a parent you might never guess all the ways a good imagination benefits your child. It helps a preschooler(学龄前儿童)：Develop social skillsAs children play pretend, they explore relationships betw

17、een family members, friends and coworkers and learn more about how people interact. Playing doctor, they imagine how physicians care for their patients. Playing house, they learn more about how parents feel about their children. Imaginative play helps develop empathy(同情) for others. If children can

18、imagine how it feels to be left out of a game or to lose a pet, they are better able to help those in need. They become more willing to play fair, to share, and to cooperate.Build selfconfidenceYoung children have very little control over their lives. Imagining oneself as a builder of skyscrapers(摩天

19、大楼) or a superhero defending the planet is empowering to a child. It helps them develop confidence in their abilities and their potential.Boost intellectual growthUsing the imagination is the beginning of abstract thought.Children who can see a kings castle in a mound(堆) of sand or a delicious dinne

20、r in a mud pie are learning to think symbolically(象征性地). This skill is important in school where a child will have to learn that numerals symbolize groups of objects, letters symbolize sounds, and so on.Practice language skillsKids who play pretend with their friends do a lot of talking.This helps b

21、oost their vocabulary, improve sentence structure and promote communication skills.Work out fearsPlaying pretend can help children work out their fears and worries. When children roleplay about the big, bad monster under the bed, they gain a sense of control over him and he doesnt seem quite so big

22、or so bad. Imaginative play also helps kids vent(发泄) confusing feelings they might have, such as anger toward a parent or compete with a new sibling(兄弟姐妹)To encourage your youngsters imagination, read to him every day. Books offer children the opportunity to visit other worlds and create new ones of

23、 their own.For generations children have enjoyed reading the story of Peter Pan because Peter takes them on fascinating adventures.Readers Digest Young Families offers a beautiful typical Disney edition of Peter Pan, which is an iParenting Media Award winner. Click here to find out how you can get t

24、his classic story along with 2 free booksBambi and Pinocchio.16Whats NOT the advantage of children having a good imagination?AUnderstanding the other peoples feelings and problems.BExpressing their feelings like anger.CHaving a strong faith in their own abilities and potential.DHelping them form a g

25、ood habit of reading stories.17What does the underlined word “Boost” mean?AImprove. BLimit.CPush. DPraise.18From the last paragraph we can learn that _AReaders Digest Young Families wins an iParenting Media AwardBDisney edition of Peter Pan can be got online for freeCthe story of Peter Pan has been

26、popular with kidsDBambi and Pinocchio are offered for free because of bad sales19Whats the purpose of writing the article?ATo tell readers the benefits of encouraging childrens imagination.BTo introduce some wonderful Disney stories to readers.CTo provide ways of helping make kids more imaginative.D

27、To persuade parents to buy the Disney edition of Peter Pan.BCellphones: is there a cancer link?Could your cellphone give you cancer? Whether it could or not, some people are worrying about the possibility that phones, power lines and wifi could be responsible for a range of illnesses, from rashes to

28、 brain tumors.Some say there is evidence to support the growing anxieties. David Carpenter, a professor of environmental health sciences at the university at Albany, in New York, thinks theres a greater than 95 percent chance that power lines can cause childhood leukemia(白血病). Also theres a greater

29、than 90 percent chance that cellphones can cause brain tumors. “Its apparent now that theres a real risk，” said Carpenter.But others believe these concerns are unjustified. Dr Martha Linet, the head of radiation epidemiology(流行病学) at the US National Cancer Institute, has looked at the same research

30、as Carpenter but has reached a different conclusion. “I dont support warning labels for cellphones，” said Linet. “We dont have the evidence that theres much danger.”Studies so far suggest a weak connection between EMFs(电磁场) and illnessso weak that it might not exist at all. A multinational investiga

31、tion of cellphones and brain cancer, in 13 countries outside the US, has been underway for several years. Its funded in part by the European Union, in part by a cellphone industry group. The final report should come out later this year, but data so far dont suggest a strong link between cellphone us

32、e and cancer risk.20From the passage we can learn that some people are worried because_Athey have evidence that the use of cellphones can lead to cancerBthey make a fuss over cellphone useCsome experts have given a warningDcellphones are responsible for brain tumors 21By saying “I dont support warni

33、ng labels for cellphones，” Dr Martha Linet has the idea that_Athe worrying is unnecessaryBcancerwarning labels should be on cellphonesCthere is a link between cellphones and cancerDcellphones have nothing to do with cancer22The underlined word “underway” is closest in meaning to_Astarted Bkept onCgo

34、ne on Din progress23Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards the debate?AOptimistic. BObjective.CDisapproving. DCasual.书面表达假设你是李华，是我校一名高三学生。最近你收到来自友好学校朋友Jack的邀请，请你下个月去他们学校参加文化交流活动并介绍中国的传统绘画。 但是你和其他高三学生一样在忙于准备高考，不得不谢绝他的邀请。请根据下面的要点给Jack用英语写一封回信。要点：1.谢绝Jack的邀请；2说明你的理由；3推

35、荐你的同学Anna参加，并说明原因。注意：1.词数为120左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3信的开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)。参考词汇：National College Entrance Examination 高考Dear Jack，Thank you very much for your invitation._参考答案课时作业(十).1.C考查定语从句。句意：这些旧照片把他们的思绪带回到他们一起度过的大学时光，那时生活艰苦但很愉快。此题考查the college days为先行词的两个定语从句。第一空：which在从句中作spent的宾语；第二空：when在定语从句中作状语。2

36、C考查介词的用法。be familiar with 表示“对熟悉，通晓”，多以人作主语；be familiar to表示“为所熟悉”，表示被动含义，多以事物作主语，人作宾语。3A考查虚拟语气。由句意“没有你的慷慨相助，我就不可能度过那段艰难的时光”可知，应用A项表示对已经发生过的事情的相反意义的假设。4A考查非谓语动词。第一空因pretend和主语the detective之间是主动关系，故用现在分词；第二空seat作“坐”解时，用过去分词作宾补。5A考查动词辨析。 attach importance to 为固定搭配，意为“重视”。句意：最近几年，父母非常重视他们孩子的教育。attract吸

37、引；attack袭击；assign 分配，指派。6D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子的眼睛对于光线比成人更为敏感，所以母亲不能让婴儿的眼睛直视亮的光源，如浴霸。familiar熟悉的；available可得到的，可利用的；contradictory矛盾的；sensitive敏感的，灵敏的。7C考查非谓语动词。broadcast为过去分词作定语，表示“被播报”。8B考查动词辨析。句意：著名运动员在广告中替厂家宣传服装和器械，可获得巨额报酬。 earn “赚得”，符合句意。9C考查介词短语辨析。A项意为“为了表达对某人的敬意”；B项意为“需要”；C项意为“万一”；D项意为“以的形式”。句意：万一发生

38、火灾，很多人会不知所措。10C考查固定搭配。make jokes on sb“拿某人开玩笑”。句意：据我所知，他是个严肃的人，因此你最好别开他的玩笑。11B考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“服侍；伺候”；B项意为“依靠；依赖”；C项意为“坚持”；D项意为“打开”。句意：你不能总是依靠别人帮你做作业12Btherefore所以；因此；above all首先；最重要的是；however然而；after在之后。句意：要成为伟大之人，你必须聪慧、自信，最重要的是，要诚实。13Dbreak in打断，闯入，开始工作；break up结束，散开，分解；break out爆发；break down崩溃，垮掉，出毛

39、病，抛锚。句意：他不得不时不时地停下来擦去额头上的汗水，因为空调出毛病了。选D。14D考查定语从句。关系代词which指代先行词novels，且本句为非限制性定语从句，排除that，所以选择which。15A考查情景对话。句意：Jones! Roy打坏了玻璃。没关系。这样的事情时有发生。.A这是一篇应用文，介绍想象力对儿童的益处，最后说明培养孩子想象力的方法给孩子读书。16D细节理解题。从最后两段可知，要让孩子提高想象力，最好的办法就是多读书给他们。这里并没有说可以帮助他们养成阅读故事的好习惯。用排除法也可解答该题。从“Develop social skills”部分可知A项表述正确；从“Wo

40、rk out fears”部分可知B项表述正确；而C项与“Build selfconfidence”部分的信息一致。17A词义猜测题。结合该段的内容，即丰富的想象力带给儿童的又一好处，例如，可以帮助孩子进行抽象思考等，因此，可推知该段标题的意思是“促进智力发育”，故选A。18C推理判断题。依据该段第一句话推断Peter Pan的故事一直深受儿童喜爱。其余选项则与原文不符。19A写作意图题。本篇文章采用“总分”的写作方式，从文章第一段即可判断这篇文章的写作目的。B文章讲述的是关于手机等辐射是否对人体有害的各方观点。20C推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，有些专家明确辐射会致病，并警告人们。21A推理

41、判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，该专家认为没有任何证据可以证明辐射可以对人体造成伤害。22D词义猜测题。根据文章可知此词意为“在进行中”。23B推理判断题。文中作者并没有明确表明自己赞成还是反对的观点，所以是比较客观地看待该问题。 .One possible version：Dear Jack，Thank you very much for your invitation. Id love to accept it and take this opportunity to introduce traditional Chinese painting to foreign friends, bu

42、t Im sorry to inform you that I cant. The reason is that I, together with my classmates, am busy preparing for the coming National College Entrance Examination, which is very important for me. I strongly recommend my friend Anna, who is the most suitable choice to take my place next month. She began

43、 to learn painting at an early age and has a good knowledge of traditional Chinese painting. Im sure that her active personality and perfect spoken English will help make your activity a success.Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence and all the best wishes to you.Yours，Li Hua Lesson

44、 38The first calender 最早的日历Future historians will be in a unique position when they come to record the history of our own times. They will hardly know which facts to select from the great mass of evidence that steadily accumulates. What is more, they will not have to rely solely on the written word.

45、 Films, videos, CDs and CD-ROMS are just some of the bewildering amount of information they will have. They will be able, as it were, to see and hear us in action. But the historian attempting to reconstruct the distant past is always faced with a difficult task. He has to deduce what he can from th

46、e few scanty clues available. Even seemingly insignificant remains can shed interesting light on the history of early man.Up to now, historians have assumed that calendars came into being with the advent of agriculture, for then man was faced with a real need to understand something about the season

47、s. Recent scientific evidence seems to indicate that this assumption is incorrect. Historians have long been puzzled by dots, lines and symbols which have been engraved on walls, bones, and the ivory tusks of mammoths. The nomads who made these markings lived by hunting and fishing during the last I

48、ce Age which began about 35,000 B.C. and ended about 10,000 B.C. By correlating markings made in various parts of the world, historians have been able to read this difficult code. They have found that it is connected with the passage of days and the phases of the moon. It is, in fact, a primitive ty

49、pe of calendar. It has long been known that the hunting scenes depicted on walls were not simply a form of artistic expression. They had a definite meaning, for they were as near as early man could get to writing. It is possible that there is a definite relation between these paintings and the marki

50、ngs that sometimes accompany them. It seems that man was making a real effort to understand the seasons 20,000 years earlier than has been supposed.未来的历史学家在写我们这一段历史的时候会别具一格。对于逐渐积累起来的庞大材料，他们几乎不知道选取哪些好，而且，也不必完全依赖文字材料。电影、录像、光盘和光盘驱动器只是能为他们提供令人眼花缭乱的大量信息的几种手段。他们能够身临其境般地观看我们做事，倾听我们讲话。但是，历史学家企图重现遥远的过去可是一项艰巨

51、的任务，他们必须根据现有的不充分的线索进行推理。即使看起来微不足道的遗物，也可能揭示人类早期历史的一些有趣的内容。 历史学家迄今认为日历是随农业的问世而出现的，因为当时人们面临着了解四季的实际需要，但近期科学研究发现，好像这种假设是不正确的。长期以来，历史学家一直对雕刻在墙壁上、骨头上、古代长毛象的象牙上的点、线和形形色色的符号感到困惑不解。这些痕迹是游牧人留下的，他们生活在从公元前约35，000年到公元前10，000年的冰川期的末期，以狩猎、捕鱼为生。历史学家通过把世界各地留下的这种痕迹放在一起研究，终于弄懂了这种费解的代码。他们发现代码与昼夜更迭和月亮圆缺有关，事实上是一种最原始的日历。大家早就知道，画在墙上的狩猎图景并不是单纯的艺术表现形式，它们有着一定的含义，因为它们已接近古代人的文字形式。有时，这种图画与墙壁上的刻痕共存，它们之间可能有一定的联系。看来人类早就致力于探索四季变迁了，比人们想像的要早20,000年。 *结束