贵州省遵义市2018届高三英语上学期第三次月考试题

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1、贵州省遵义市2018届高三英语上学期第三次月考试题本试卷分为第 I 卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分，满分 120 分，考试用时 100 分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上相应的位置准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘 贴在指定位置。2选择题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号按要求涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。非选择题用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。第卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和

2、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。Holiday NewsA HolidaysVacancies ( 空位) now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon. This comfortable, friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside, but just a drive away from the sea. The food is simple but good. Children and pets are welcom

3、e.Reduced prices for low season.The Snowdonia CenterThe Snowdonia Center for young mountain climbers has a mountain lesson. The beginners costs are 57 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment isincluded except walking shoes, which can be hired at a low cost.You must be in good health and prep

4、ared to go through a period of body exercises. This could be the beginning of a lifetime of mountain climbing adventure.The World Sea Trip of a LifetimeOur World Sea Trip of 2017 will be unlike any holiday you have ever been on before. Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and unp

5、acking waiting and traveling, you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another.On board the ship, you will be well taken care of. Every meal will be first-class and every cabin is like your home.During the trip, you can rest on deck( 甲板), enjoy yourself in the games roomsand in the evening d

6、ance to our musical team and watch our wonderful play.You will visit all the places most people only dream about from Acapulco andHawaii to Tokyo and Hong Kong.For a few thousand pounds, all youve ever hoped for can be yours.1. What can you do if you like to go on holidays with pets?A. Go to the Sno

7、wdonia CentreB. Choose the holiday in Devon.C. Visit Acapulco and HawaiiD. Join the World Sea Trip of 20082. What is special about the World Sea Trip of 2017?A. You can sleep on a ship and tour many places. B. You can have meals on deck every day for free. C. You will have chances to watch and act i

8、n a play.D. You have to do your own packing and unpacking.3. At the Snowdonia Centre, the beginners costs of 57 do not cover .A. foodB. rooms C. walking shoesD. body exercisesBIt is about a Christmas gift that one of my wonderful memories is. Unlike other gifts, it came without wrap(包装).On September

9、 11th, 2008, Mum gave birth to Richard. After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying, I promised you a gift, and here it is. What an honor! I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own. I played with it day and night. I sang to it.

10、 I told it stories. I told it over and over how much I loved it!One morning, however, I found its bed empty. My doll was gone! I cried for it. Mum wept (哭泣）and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. Ithad a fever. For several days, I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words a

11、s“hopeless”, “pitiful”, and “dying”, which sounded ominous.Christmas was coming. “Dont expect any presents this year,” Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room. “If your baby brother lives, thatll be Christmas enough.” As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears. Id never seen him cry b

12、efore.The phone rang early on Christmas morning. Dad jumped out of bed to answer it. From my bedroom I heard him say, “What? Hes all right?” He hung up and shouted upstairs. “The hospital said we can bring Richard home!”“Thank God!” I heard Mum cry.From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush

13、 out to the car. I had never seen them so happy. And I was also full of joy. What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home. I ran downstairs. My socks still hung there flat. But I knew they were not empty; they were filled with love!4. On September 11th 2008, the author .A. received a dollB. got

14、a baby brotherC. got a Christmas giftD. became four years old5. What does the underlined word “ominous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. fearfulB. impossibleC. difficultD. boring6. Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming?A. excitement. B. happiness. C. disappo

15、intment. D. sadness.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Memories of a happy familyB. A special Christmas gift. C. Happy Life with a lovely babyD. A sad Christmas dayCMany shopping malls now have special areas that offer shoppers their first chance to experience “VR technology”. You may have en

16、tered one out of curiosity, or you may think it is just another piece of useless technology. Whatever your opinion,VR, or virtual(虚拟的)reality, is going to become a big part of our lives very soon.2016 saw the introduction of many fancy products in the world of VR, including Microsofts HoloLens and S

17、amsungs Gear VR. All of them offer an exciting look at the new realities and opportunities that VR brings.These, however, are the early days of a technology that is expected to go from strength to strength. And 2017 looks like it is going to be the year in which VR technology really takes off.For a

18、start, using VR will become more normal in 2017. Microsoft and Intel have already discussed their plans for simpler and less expensive VR headsets.“The idea of VR will stop being a sci-fi (science-fiction) idea, and instead it will turn into an industry of real products used as ways to show off imag

19、ination.” said Andrew, a designer at US VR Company, Survios.It is also expected that VR products will play a part in more common and real-life fields like fashion and film. For example, to enjoy the atmosphere and energy of the front row experience at a fashion show, fans will no longer have to go a

20、long in the flesh. Instead people will be able to enjoy the experience by just wearing a VR headset at home.You can also expect VR mirrors and fitting-rooms sooner rather than later. This is an especially good opportunity for brands looking to offer very personalized experiences. said Roy DeYoung fr

21、om US-based marketing agency, PMX.As time goes on, there will be less discussion about whether people will acceptVR technology. It will simply be a discussion of when.8. Why do many shopping malls have areas for VR experiences?A. To collect shoppers opinions.B. To meet the demands of shoppers.C. To

22、introduce the new technology to shoppers. D. To entertain shoppers with new technology.9. The underlined phrase “in the flesh” can be replaced by_ .A. in time B. in person C. in line D. in order10. What can we learn about VR products from the passage?A. They are cheap for the time beingB. They are b

23、eing used almost everywhere. C. They wont be accepted for many years. D. They will meet more personal demands.11. What may be the best title for the passage?A. VR Takes Over FashionB. VR Mirror Are Around The CornerC. VR Is Becoming RealD. VR Meets Our Life GoalDTheres a curious thing about people.

24、All of us are driven in some way or another to achievewe want to run faster, be more creative, win more awards, and earn moremoney. But heres the thing: if you want to offer warm words of wisdom, constructive criticism or 360-degree feedback, then think again. Most of us would rather not hearit.Our

25、easily-broken egos（自尊心）are partly to blame. We all want to meet our own expectations of ourselves, and so being criticized can present a huge threat to our egos.Yet as decades of psychological theory and research have indicated, people have endless tricky strategies of remaining positive in the face

26、 of criticism. For this reason, rather than us welcoming feedback with open arms, our first response is often an automatic defense. These reactions serve to make us feel better about ourselves.Psychological research exposes this unhealthy appetite for ignorance. In one study, students watched a fals

27、e educational film about a serious disease called TAA Deficiency. In fact, TAA Deficiency is completely fictional, but the students were not told this information; instead, they were asked whether they wished to provide acheek test for assessing （ 评 估 ） their risk of developing the disease. Half of

28、thestudents were told that if they ever developed TAA Deficiency, then the treatment would involve them taking a two-week course of pills. Of this group,52% agreed to provide the cheek test. The other half of students learned the treatment would involve taking the pills for the rest of their lives.

29、Of this group, only 21% agreed to the test.These findings show a common pattern seen in other studies within and beyond the context of healthcare. That is, people are especially resistant to hearing feedback when they believe it could force them to do something difficult or unpleasant.12. What can w

30、e infer from paragraph 1?A. People should be satisfied with what they have. B. People should offer constructive criticism.C. People should be cautious when giving advice. D. People should care less about others.13. How do people usually react when facing criticism?A. They try to avoid it.B. They dea

31、l with it seriously.C. They tend to fight against others.D. They turn to psychological theory.14.Why didnt most of the second group agree to the test?A. They didnt believe in the result.B. They knew there wasnt such a disease.C. They were sensitive to the negative result. D. They didnt agree with th

32、e test.15.What can be the best title for the passage?A. Meeting CriticismB. Rethinking FeedbacksC. Improving HealthcareD. Fighting TAA Deficiency第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you plan to go abroad for your further education, first you should read something

33、about the custom of the country. For example, in the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, 16 . The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someon

34、e receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes its a matter of life or death. So 17 .In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. 18

35、 . In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. 19 . Thus,misunderstandings arise between people from cultures that treat time differently.Being punctua（l守时的）is

36、valued highly in American life, for example. If people arenot punctual, 20 . In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late is expected to make a short apology.A. they will not be trustedB. But it is not tr

37、ue in all countriesC. Different races understand it differentlyD. the time chosen for the call communicates its importance E. they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible F. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldG. the time of the call shows that the matter is very

38、important and requires immediate attention第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节， 满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题两分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day a wise man and his students traveled to a remote and mountainous place. They were well 21 at a cottage by a family of five. The wise man

39、asked, “How do you 22 in such a poor place?”“Thats what keeps us going,” said the host, 23 to a thin, tired cow. “ She gives us milk, some of which we drink and some we make into 24 . When there is extra, we 25 the milk and cheese for other types of food.”The wise man thanked them and left. When he

40、reached the first 26 in the road, he said to his student, “ Get the cow, take it to the 27 , and push it off.”28 and angry though the student was, he obeyed.As years passed by, the 29 became too much to bear and the student returned to that cottage to find out what he could do. Upon rounding the ben

41、d, hecould not believe his eyes. In place of the 30 there was a beautiful house with trees all around, several cars in the 31 , a satellite dish(圆盘式卫星电视天线），and on and on. He 32 the host, who was strong and confident. He went 33 to the man and asked, “What happened?”The man 34 with a smile, “Our cow

42、fell off the cliff and died. To survive, we had to 35 new ways of doing things and 36 new skills. And so, we are now much 37 .Sometimes our 38 on something small and limited is the biggest obstacle to our growth. Once you 39 yourself of the thought “its little but its certain”, then your life will r

43、eally change. May you have the 40 to recognize your “cow” thisnew year, and the courage to push it off the cliff.21222324252627282930A. received A. succeed A. referring A. creamA. replaceA. bend A. valley A. PuzzledA. depressionA. fenceB. accepted B. survive B. pointing B. yogurtB. remove B. village

44、 B. riverB. BoredB. confusionB. cottageC. educatedC. accommodateC. sticking C. cheese C. provide C. treeC. cliffC. ExcitedC. angerC. roadD. behavedD. communicateD. attendingD. butterD. exchangeD. bridgeD. caveD. AshamedD. guiltD. hill31.3233A. houseA. congratulatedA. byB. passageB. recognizedB. back

45、C. balconyC. acknowledgedC. overD. garage D. greeted D. about34.353637383940A. repeatedA. come up withA. evolveA. take offA. dependenceA. remindA. perseveranceB. repliedB. put up withB. extendB. put offB. attentionB. informB. fortuneC. reflectedC. keep up withC. polishC. better offC. focusC. warnC.

46、wisdomD. reactedD. catch up withD. develop D. worse off D. faithD. freeD. distinction第卷注意：将答案做在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入 一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4150 的相应位置上。A lady manager of a large office noticed a new 41 (employ) one day 42 told

47、him to come into her office. “What is your name?” 43 (be) the first thing she asked the new guy.“John,” replied the new guy.She frowned（皱眉）, “ I dont know what kind of a strange place 44 you worked before is, but I dont call anyone by their 45 (one) name because itresults in 46 (similar) and leads t

48、o confusion. I refer to my staff by their last name only-Smith, Green, Baker- thats all. I 47 (refer) to only as Mrs. Robertson. Now that we got that straight, what is your last name?” 48 (sigh), he said, “Darling. My name is John Darling.” “Okay, John, the next thing I want to tell you is that you

49、must call me Mrs. Robertson. Never try to useany other forms 49 address (称呼) ! Now, what is your last name?”“Darling, 50 (actual).”第三部分写作 （共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的

50、词用斜钱（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分.One day, Lucys cousin paid a visit her at school. After talking to him Lucy returned to the class. In that time, the teacher was writing anything on the blackboard. Lucy went inside the classroom quietly and sitt

51、ing down on her seat. After a while, the teacher went to Lucy and asked her, Who was he? Lucy replied in a fear, He was my cousin. The teacher asked a question again so Lucy gave the same answer. The teacher then shouted angrily, Listen to me careful. I am asking who Galileo was. The whole class bur

52、st into laughters when they came to know that the teacher and Lucy had misunderstand each other.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假设你是李华，高中毕业后你打算去澳大利亚留学，但是因为家庭困难， 你打算申请助学贷款。请你用英语给有关部门写一封申请信，信的内容必须包括 以下几点：1. 说明写信的原因。 2. 提出申请贷款的理由。3. 说明自己的打算并恳请批准。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右，邮件的格式已经给出，不计入总词数。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：助学贷款 school lo

53、anDear Sir or Madam,Im writing to you to apply for a school loan. 阅读理解：1-5:BACBA 6-10: DBCBD 11-15: CCACB 16-20: GDBFE完型填空：21-25 ABBCD 26-30ACADB 31-35DBCBA 36-40 DCADC语篇填空：41.employee 42.and 43. was 44.where 45. first 46. similarity 47. am referred 48.Sighing 49. of 50. actually短文改错：51. visitto 52.

54、In-At 53.anything-something 54.sitting-sat 55. inafear去掉a 56.aquestion-thequestion 57so_but/and 58.careful-carefully 59laughters-laughter 60. misunderstood作文：Dear Sir or Madam, Im writing to you to apply for a school loan. I have much financial difficulty in continuing my study. There are four peopl

55、e in my family. My father is the only one who earns money for the family. My mother was laid off two years ago. My grandmother has been suffering a serious illness for more than five years. I took part-time jobs during the summer vacation, but what I have earned is far from enough for me to pay the required tuition fees. In order to continue my study, I have to apply for a school loan. If I can get the loan, I will make good use of the money and put heart into study. I will definitely pay back the loan according to the requirements. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li