2019-2020学年高中英语Unit5InsideadvertisingSectionⅣGrammar&Writing教案新人教版选修

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1、Section Grammar & Writing补语我认为这个答案是正确的。We consider/think the answer _.答案：(to be) correct他的话使我很生气。What he said made me _答案：very angry自我探究以上两个句子都包含了复合宾语，即由动词宾语宾补组成。加上补充内容的原因是为了使句子的意义更加完整，常用于这个句型的动词有：make，think，see，have，get，consider等。一、补语的含义和用法补语(complement)是一种补足主语和宾语意义的句子成分。补足主语意义的句子成分叫做主语补足语(subject

2、complement)，补足宾语意义的句子成分叫做宾语补足语(object complement)。形容词用作主语补足语时常置于主语之前，后有逗号。Tired and sleepy，I went to bed.我又累又困，就去睡了。有时亦可置于主语之后，前后皆有逗号，与非限制性定语相似。The man，cruel beyond belief，didnt listen to their pleadings.那人不可置信的残酷，不听取他们的恳求。主语补足语亦常置于谓语动词之后，全句形成“主谓主补”结构。Maggie gaped round-eyed.玛吉目瞪口呆。主语补足语亦可置于宾语之后，全句形

3、成“主谓宾主补”结构。He got off the bench very nervous.他不安地从长凳上下来。上述谓语和宾语之后的主语补足语之前皆不用逗号，但如与主语的关系比较松散，主语补足语之前亦可用逗号。Her gaze travelled round，irresolute.她猜疑不决，向四周凝视。He found a young and beautiful girl，who kept shouting and crying，obviously mad.他发现了一个年轻貌美的姑娘，这个姑娘又喊又哭，分明是疯了。可用作主语补足语的词语除形容词外，还有名词、数词、不定式、分词、介词短语、从句

4、等。He was called Oliver Barret.他名叫奥利弗巴雷特。(名词用作主语补足语，位于被动语态之后)Lincoln was born a poor farmers boy and died president of the United States.林肯生下来时是一个贫苦农民的儿子，死时则是美国总统。(名词短语a poor farmers boy是主语补足语，位于被动语态之后；名词短语president of the United States亦用作主语补足语，位于谓语动词之后。)有时用作主语补足语的名词、代词、形容词、分词等之前可加上介词as(有的语法家将这种as称作限

5、定词)而意义不变。As a true friend，he stood by me to the end.作为一个真挚的朋友，他一直帮助我。(用作主语补足语的名词之前有as)宾语补足语一般皆置于宾语之后，但有时亦置于宾语之前，偶尔亦可置于主语之前。John wears his hair very long.约翰留着很长的头发。She has her hands black.她把手弄黑了。(如说black hands，则意味她手的肤色是黑的。)He pushed the door open and went into the hall.他将门推开，进入了大厅。(强调the door)As the

6、main eating implement，the Chinese use chopsticks every day.中国人每天都要用筷子作为主要的吃饭用具。(为了强调主要的吃饭用具)可以用作宾语补语的有名词、形容词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语等。They named the child Jimmy.他们将孩子命名为吉米。(名词用作宾语补足语)She boiled the egg hard.她把鸡蛋煮硬了。(形容词用作宾语补足语)The comrades wanted Dr.Bethune to take cover.同志们要白求恩大夫隐蔽一下。(不定式用作宾语补足语)I found ev

7、erything in good condition.我发现一切情况都好。(介词短语用作宾语补足语)现在分词作宾语补足语。表示感觉的动词或短语see，hear，feel，notice，watch，look at，listen to，smell以及表示“使、让”的动词have，get，keep，send，set，find，catch等后常接现在分词作宾语补足语。如果把动词用于被动结构，则现在分词作主语补足语。Ill soon get your car going again.我很快就会使你的车重新开动起来。The farmer caught a man stealing his apples.那

8、个农民发现有人偷他的苹果。二、复合宾语中现在分词和不定式作宾语补足语意义有区别复合宾语中用不定式(to省略)作宾语补足语，表示动作发生了，指事情的全过程；现在分词则表示动作正在进行。常用动词及短语有：see，hear，watch，notice，observe，look at，listen to，feel等。I saw her enter the room last night.昨晚我看见她进入了这个房间。I saw her crossing the road.我看见她正在过马路。1过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词作宾语补足语，宾语与过去分词为被动关系，表示被动意义和完成意义。及物动词的过去分词作补

9、足语表示被动完成意义；而不及物动词的过去分词作补足语只表示完成。补足语说明宾语所处的状态。(1)使役动词keep，have，leave，get，make后常接过去分词作补语。He raised his voice in order to make himself heard by the audience.他提高了声音，为了能让观众听到。We mustnt leave the work unfinished.我们不能让工作半途而废。have sth.done表示让别人(为自己)做某事或句子主语遭到了某种不幸。I must have my hair cut.我得理发了。I had my purs

10、e stolen on the bus yesterday.昨天在公共汽车上，我的钱包被偷了。(2)表示感觉和心理状态的动词及短语，如：see，hear，feel，watch，notice，observe，look at，listen to，find可接复合宾语、过去分词作宾语补足语。及物动词的过去分词表示被动完成，不及物动词的过去分词只表示完成。She felt her arm touched.她感觉胳膊被碰了一下。They found the house broken into the next morning.第二天一大早他们发现那幢房子被撬了。2with复合结构在with的复合结构中，

11、可用不定式短语、介词短语、形容词、副词和分词作宾语补足语。withn.With a lot of work to do，we had to be busy doing day and night.有这么多的工作要做，我们只得日夜忙碌。She said goodbye with tears in her eyes.她含着泪水说再见。Dont sleep with the windows open.不要开窗睡觉。The boy was swimming in the river with nothing on.那男孩光着身子在河里游泳。The thief ran down the road wit

12、h a dog running after him.那个小偷顺着大道跑，后面有一条狗在追他。With the work finished，they hurried back home for lunch.所有的工作都做完了，他们匆忙回家吃午饭。 句型转换He was seen entering the room.We saw him_.答案：entering the roomThe teacher was angry about what the student said.What the student said_.答案：made the teacher angryWe believed t

13、hat the report was untrue.We believed_.答案：the report untrueI heard that she was singing an English song.I heard_.答案：her singing an English songHe offered the job to me.He offered_.答案：me the jobHe sent me a birthday gift yesterday.He sent_.答案：a birthday gift to me yesterday 语法与写作这家公司去年给我们送了几台计算机。The

14、company_last year.答案：sent a few computers to us我已给你买了一盒巧克力糖。I have_for you.答案：bought a box of chocolates我们认为这个答案有误。We consider_答案：the answer wrong他父亲给他取名汤姆。His father_答案：named him Tom他们发现北京变化很大。They found_答案：Beijing greatly changed我看到他和他父亲出去了。I saw him_答案：out with his father他们认为做这项试验是对的。They thought

15、_答案：it right to do this test我把他当作我的老师。I look upon him_答案：as my teacher 语法填空The British policeman has several nicknames, 1._ the most frequently used are “copper” and “bobby”The first name comes from the verb “cop” 2._(mean) “to take” or “capture”，and the second name comes from the first name of Sir

16、Robert Peel，a 19th century politician, 3._ was the 4._(found) of the police force.An early nickname for the policeman was “peeler”，but this name has died 5._6_(visit) to England are always deeply impressed by the English police.In fact，it has become a joke that visitors to Britain，when 7._(ask) for

17、the views of the country，will always say “I think your policemen are wonderful”Well，the English bobby may not always be wonderful，but he is usually a very 8._(friend) and helpful character just 9._ a song describes, “If you have any 10._(difficult)，turn to a policeman.”1but解析：此处表转折，“但是最经常被使用的是”。2mea

18、ning解析：此处是现在分词作后置定语。3who解析：此处是who引导定语从句，修饰politician。4founder解析：the后接名词。founder n建立者。5out解析：die out灭绝，消失。6Visitors解析：“去英国的游客们”。7asked解析：“当被问及对这个国家的看法时”。8friendly解析：此处是形容词作定语。9as解析：“正如一首歌描述的那样”，just as 正如。10difficulty解析：此处需用名词形式。have any difficulty有任何困难。如何写一则广告 写作要求某厂家即将推出一款可以将扫描文件输入电脑的电子扫描笔，请你根据下表内容

19、为该厂家写一则广告。品名Risingstar重量50g功能每分钟扫描600个汉字，还能储存资料；与各种电脑匹配；中英文扫描互译；自动关闭，环保省电。价格800元/个注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2词数100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Are you tired of typing a lot of information into the computer word by word every day？_ 审题谋篇1本文体裁为说明文文体，题材为设计一则广告。2中心人称使用第三人称单数形式；主体时态使用一般现在时。3行文要体现说明文的语言特点。 写作要点我们的新品Risings

20、tar就是为你精心打造的，它可以帮你永远摆脱这个麻烦。Our latest product called Risingstar _ you to _ the trouble for ever.Our latest product，_，is surely meant for you and can _ the trouble for ever.答案：is surely intended for；help you out ofthe Risingstar；free you ofRisingstar重50克，携带起来很方便。Risingstar _ only 50 grams，so it is ve

21、ry _ to carry around._ only 50 grams，the Risingstar is very convenient to carry around.答案：weighs；portableWeighing每一分钟它能够扫描600个汉字，还能够储存资料。It can scan about 600 Chinese characters into it per minute.It _ a storage tool.It can _ scan about 600 Chinese characters into it per minute _答案：can also be used

22、asnot only；but also store dataRisingstar可以与各种电脑匹配，并且可以完成中英文扫描互译的工作。The Risingstar can _ any kind of computers and can _ Chinese-English translation of scanning.The Risingstar can _ any kind of computers and can _ from English to Chinese and the other way round.答案：match；accomplishgo with；perform tran

23、slation work你只需要花费800元钱就可以买到一个，非常便宜。You can _ one for just 800 yuan，which _.You can only _ 800 yuan _ one，which is very cheap.答案：get；is a real bargainpay；for 妙笔成篇_One possible version：Are_you_tired_of_typing_a_lot_of_information_into_the_computer_word_by_word_every_day？If you are upset about this pr

24、oblem，our latest product，the Risingstar，is surely meant for you and can free you of the trouble for ever.Firstly，weighing only 50 grams，the Risingstar is very convenient to carry around.Secondly，it can scan about 600 Chinese characters into it per minute.It can also be used as a storage tool.Thirdly

25、，it can go with anykind of computers and can perform translation work from English to Chinese and the other way round.Last but not least，it is environmentally friendly，as it will turn off by itself when you dont use it for some time.When it comes to price，you can get one for just 800 yuan，which is a

26、 real bargain.课时作业15 单句语法填空1She caught her son _(smoke) a cigarette.答案：smoking2We should keep them _(inform) of what is going on here.答案：informed3The cat was found _(kill) yesterday.答案：killed4He was disappointed to find his suggestions _(turn) down.答案：turned5With nothing _(leave) in the cupboard, sh

27、e went out to get something to eat.答案：left6He found them _(seat) at a table _ (play) chess.答案：seated；playing7John rushed out in a hurry, _(leave) the door unlocked.答案：leaving8I could feel the wind _(blow) on my face from an open window.答案：blowing9With prices _(go) up so fast, we cant afford luxuries

28、.答案：going10I had to go to bed with nothing _(do)答案：to do 阅读理解AThe British MuseumWhats onAlthough many parts of Asia have long been connected through trade along Silk Road and shared religious systems，there are strong regional differences.In addition to various languages，Asia has developed its cultur

29、al networks，patterns of government，technology and styles of artistic representation.The diverse cultural life of Africa has been expressed through everyday cooking objects and unique works of art since ancient times.The Museums collection of over 200，000 African items includes archaeological(考古学的) a

30、nd contemporary material from across the continent.The Iron Age was a time of big change for the people of Britain and Europe.Iron replaced bronze as the material used to make tools and weapons，while religion, art, daily life, economics and politics changed greatly.Admission and opening timesThe Mus

31、eum is free and open daily 10：0017：30 except Friday and is open until 20：30 on Fridays except Good Friday.The Museum is open every day except for 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.Museum shopsBookshopMondayThursday10：0017：30Friday10：0020：00Saturday10：3017：30Sunday10：0017：30Collection shopMondayTh

32、ursday09：3017：30Friday09：3020：00Saturday09：3017：30Sunday10：0017：30Getting hereBy tubeNearest underground stations：Tottenham Court Road(500 m)Holborn(500 m)Russell Square(800 m)Goodge Street(800 m)By busBuses that stop near the Museum：1, 8, 19, X25, 38, 55, 98, 242By carThe Museum lies within the con

33、gestion(拥堵) charge zone.There is little onstreet parking nearby.The nearest car park to the Museum is located at Bloomsbury Square.There is limited parking in the Museums open space for disabled visitors only.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国国家博物馆的主要展品、开放时间及交通方式等信息。 1In the museum，you may not see items from _A

34、AsiaBAfricaCEuropeDAmericaD解析：细节理解题。根据Whats on中的内容可知，文中并没有提到这个博物馆有来自美国的展品，因此选D。2If you want to buy artists masterpieces of the Bronze Age，you may go to the Museum at _A20：15 Friday，July 11B14：45 Saturday，January 1C18：00 Wednesday，February 14D10：30 Sunday，December 28D解析：细节理解题。根据Admission and opening

35、times中的“The Museum is open every day except for 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.”及Collection shop中的“MondayThursday09：3017：30”“Friday09：3020：00”“Saturday09：3017：30”“Sunday10：0017：30”并结合选项可知，12月28日周日10：30可以购买藏品，因此选D。3What can be inferred from the passage?AIt is not convenient to park cars near th

36、e Museum.BThe old can park their cars in the Museums open area.CThe No.55 bus stop is the nearest to the Museum.DIt is 500 meters from Russell Square to the Museum.A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，博物馆位于交通拥堵收费区，而且附近停车位少，因此在博物馆附近泊车不方便，应选A。BSleep is a basic human need，as basic as the need for oxygen.Getting a good n

37、ights sleep is not only directly related to how we feel the next day，but to our longterm health as well.Still，many of us suffer from at least occasional insomnia(失眠)Even more of us report at least one night of restless sleep per week that leaves us feeling ill and irritableThis is a serious problem.

38、If you think otherwise，consider this.People who sleep four hours or less per night are twice as likely not to survive in six years as those who sleep the normal eight hours or so.Given the seriousness of sleep，how can we make sure that we rest well and stay healthy? While there are no one hundred pe

39、rcent reliable methods，here are some suggestions from sleep experts.If you do have trouble sleeping and these methods dont help，its important that you see a doctor before insomnia causes your health to suffer.Start with these suggestions，though.If you cant sleep in the middle of the night，dont get u

40、p.Exposing yourself to bright light will affect your body clock and worsen your insomnia.Avoid naps(小睡)，except for a brief tentofifteenminute nap between 2：00 and 4：00 pm.Get regular exercise each day，but finish at least six hours before bedtime.Exercising in the evening can help keep you awake.Take

41、 a hot bath for thirty minutes within two hours of bedtime.The bath will warm you，relax you，and make you feel sleepy.Keep your bedroom dark，quiet，and well ventilated (通风的)Keep a regular schedule seven days a week.Sleeping late on the weekends can lead to insomnia during the week.Get at least half an

42、 hour of sunlight within thirty minutes of waking.Without the sunlight，your body doesnt know its awake.Keep the face of the clock in your bedroom turned away，and dont find out what time it is when you awaken in the night.Pleasant dreams!【解题导语】睡眠无小事，但怎样才能睡好呢？本文给出了很多办法。4The first paragraph is mainly i

43、ntended to_Aoffer possible reasons for insomniaBshow the importance of a good sleepCgive some advice on how to have a good sleepDanalyze the relationship between sleep and insomniaB解析：段落大意题。根据第一段第一句“Sleep is a basic human need，as basic as the need for oxygen.”及后面的内容可知，第一段主要强调好的睡眠的重要性。5The underlined

44、 word “irritable” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “_”AannoyedBsurprisedCenergeticDeagerA解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词前的ill可知，此处应选择与ill 意思相近的表示不适的词，故选A项。6Which behavior would worsen your insomnia?AWalk around the room with the light on in the middle of the night.BHave a hot shower one hour before going to bed.CK

45、eep a regular schedule every day，even on weekends.DAvoid glancing at the clock when you wake up in the night.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一条建议中的“Exposing yourself to bright light will affect your body clock and worsen your insomnia.”可知，应选A项。7To help you get a good nights sleep，you_Amust take naps from time to timeB

46、had better stay in bed late on the weekendsCshould go to bed at a regular time every nightDare to be exposed to as much sunlight as possibleC解析：细节理解题。根据第六条建议“Keep a regular schedule seven days a week.Sleeping late on the weekends can lead to insomnia during the week.”可知，应选C项。 语法填空In 1._(tradition) C

47、hinese culture, tai chi is often related to the Chinese idea of yin and yang, the idea that one can see two sides in everything. Once 2._ a time, Taoist Zhang Sanfeng saw a bird attacking a snake in the Wudang Mountains in Hubei Province. The snakes defense inspired him 3._ (create) a set of 72 move

48、ments, which used 4._ (soft) and power from inside to defeat violent force.For those 5._ do it, tai chi can be practiced any time and anywhere without equipment or a gymnasium. And learning to do it 6._ (correct) gives us a practical way to achieve such things as balance, motor control and rhythm(节奏

49、) of movement. So it 7. _ (believe)that practicing tai chi can in some way help us stand, walk, move and run better. Tai chis benefits certainly go beyond physical ones. For Marleni Calcina from Peru, who 8._ (do) tai chi for over 10 years, its not only a sport, but also a way of life. And 9._ is ta

50、i chi that has helped her understand the value of “going slowly”. Now, practicing tai chi is like 10._ (speak) with her soul.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太极拳的由来、作用和意义。1traditional解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词“Chinese culture”，故用形容词形式。2upon解析：考查固定搭配。once upon a time为固定搭配，意为“从前”。3to create解析：考查动词不定式。inspire sb.to do sth.为固定用法

51、，意为“启发某人做某事”。4softness解析：考查名词。根据空后的“and power”可知，空处和名词power是并列关系，故应用名词形式。5who解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为those，空处为关系代词，指代人，且在从句中作主语，故用who。6correctly解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词do，故用副词形式。7is believed解析：考查时态和语态。it is believed that.为固定句型，意为“据信”。it和动词believe之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；根据语境可知，该句陈述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。8has done解析：考查动词

52、的时态和主谓一致。根据该句时间状语“for over 10 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，又因who指代先行词Marleni Calcina，为单数，故填has done。9it解析：考查强调句结构。分析该句结构可知，该句为强调句，其基本结构为it is/was被强调的部分that/who句子的其他成分。该句被强调的部分是“tai chi”。10speaking解析：考查动名词。like在此处为介词，后跟动名词作宾语，意为“像一样”。该句句意为：如今，练太极就像是在和她的灵魂说话。 书面表达假设你是红星中学国际部学生部长李华，你们学校与Cold Water School结为友好学校，计

53、划下学期送一批交换生去该校学习，请你根据以下信息，代表Cold Water School用英语写一则启事，招募接待家庭。1家里住宿条件好；2了解中国人的文化习俗；3最好能听懂汉语；4注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：Host Families WantedThe exchange students from Hongxing High School will come and study at our school. Host Families are wanted. The requirements are as follo

54、ws：First, your home should be big enough, which makes it possible to provide the exchange students with good living accommodations. Moreover, it is a must to have a good understanding of Chinese customs and cultures, allowing you to have a lot to talk about. In addition, you should speak or understand a little Chinese. This way, you will be able to communicate with the students easily.