2013届高考英语词汇综合检测03（教师版）

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1、2013届高考英语词汇综合检测03（教师版）1.I knew he was leading up to _, but I had no idea what.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing2.The fire _ from the factory to the buildings nearby, but it was quickly brought under control. A. happened B. ran C. spread D. lighted【考点定位】动词【解析】句意：火从工厂蔓延到了附近的建筑，但很快就得到了控制。s

2、pread蔓延；发生，碰巧；奔跑；使快速移动；运行，经营；lighted v使发光；点燃；使容光焕发【答案】C。3.The bowl slipped from his hands and _ on the floor.A. broke in B. broke down C. broke out D. broke up【考点定位】【解析】句意：那只碗从他手中滑落，掉在地板上摔碎了。break up打碎；break in闯入；break down分解，发生故障；break out爆发。【答案】D4. I want to buy a coat that is not too big. What do

3、 you think of _ over there?A. such B. this C. it D. that5.According to the instructions on the bottle, the medicine is _ to be taken three times a day after meals. A. suggestedB. demanded C. indicated D. required6.It is no overstatement to say that the Internet has _ big changes in the way we live,

4、work, study and play.A. brought about B. brought out C. brought back D. brought up7.Making dinner on my own has taken what little there is _ my spare time. A. from B. in C. of D. at 【考点定位】介词（与其说是考查介词的辨析倒不如说考查句子的变式）【解析】句意：每天自己做晚饭占用了我仅有的一点儿业余时间。what little of my spare time结构的变式意思是“仅有的一点儿业余时间”【答案】C8.I

5、looked around the hall and it _ me that I was probably the poorest person there.A. struck B. beat C. found D. drew【考点定位】动词【解析】句意：我环顾了一下大厅，突然意识到在那儿我也许是最可伶的人。it strikes sb that意为“某人突然意识到某事”。【答案】A9.I like this book, which is better than the one our English teacher recommended. Are you fond of _, too?A.

6、 the one B. one C. it D. any【考点定位】【解析】句意：我喜欢这本书，比我们英语老师推荐的那本好。你也喜欢这本书吗？it指代前文的this book。the one指代另一本书；one指代同类书中的一本；any指代任何一本书。【答案】C10.The plan put forward at the meeting is _ perfect so theres still much room to improve.A. close to B. next to C. far from D. out of11.In the library, all the books on

7、the shelf have been _ subjects by librarians.A. divided into B. separated from C. sorted out D. sorted by12.I dont think it wise to go out on such a rainy day; _, Im a bit sleepy. A. anyway B. besides C. however D. therefore 13._ raising money to support her work, Baker made contact with many organi

8、zations that were interested in her ideas. A. For B. Under C. At D. In14._. He said he was sorry.Did he? Well, maybe I should teach him some manners then.A. Hold on B. Calm down C. Hurry up D. Watch out 【考点定位】动词词组【解析】句意：“冷静一下，他都道歉了。”“有吗？也许我该教他些礼仪了。”calm down冷静；hold on别挂断；等一下；hurry up赶快；watch out当心。【

9、答案】B15.When she lied to her teacher, her red face _ her _. After all, she was an honest girl in general. A. soldoutB. gaveawayC. setup D. letdown【考点定位】动词词组【解析】句意：当她向老师撒谎时脸红了，这一点就暴露了自己。毕竟她总体来说是一个诚实的姑娘。give away出卖；sell out卖光；set up建立，安排；let down使失望。【答案】B16.Is Professor Smith _ this afternoon?Sorry, he

10、 might be _ with work the whole afternoon.A. convenient; busy B. possible; busyC. busy; free D. available; occupied 17.It was not his luck but his efforts to protect the wild animals that _ him the praise. A. saved B. earned C. made D. offered18.Mrs. Black has to take a taxi to the hospital. Shes to

11、o old to walk _ far. A. such B. much C. that D. even 【考点定位】副词【解析】句意：布莱克夫人不得不打的到医院去。她年纪太大了，走不了那么远的路。much和even可用于修饰形容词比较级，一般不修饰原级。such常修饰名词。that作副词时，意为“那么，如此”，相当于so，故选C。【答案】C19.He says what he thinks and does what he wants to do, _ other peoples feelings. A. because ofB. thanks to C. regardless of D.

12、according to【考点定位】介词短语【解析】句意：他怎么想就怎么说，想做什么就做什么，不管别人的感受。regardless of不管，不顾；because of 因为；thanks to 幸亏；according to根据，按照。【答案】C20. Mrs. White looks elegant and attractive tonight.The red dress _ her hidden beauty. A. gives out B. takes out C. lets out D. brings out 【考点定位】动词词组【解析】根据句意可知，怀特夫人今晚优雅迷人的原因是那件

13、红色的裙子显示出她的潜在美。bring out拿出；使显出；give out分发；发出(声音、光等)； take out拿出；let out放出；泄露。【答案】D21.If you give yourself clear and realistic goals, and work hard to _ them, you will find everything a lot easier.A. approachB. practiceC. achieveD. obtain22.Children should grow along with playing games, for through pl

14、aying, they can not only _ knowledge, but also develop their abilities to get along with others.A. acquireB. knowC. manageD. approve 【考点定位】动词【解析】句意：孩子们在成长的过程中应该玩游戏，因为通过玩游戏，他们不仅可以获得知识，而且还可以培养他们与别人打交道的能力。acquire获得，学到；know知道，了解；manage 处理，管理；approve批准，赞成。【答案】A23.Even if you dont _ the high standard of t

15、he school by studying hard, you neednt feel sorry. At least, you have tried your best. A. come up with B. put up with C. live up to D. look up to 24.We are going to Italy for our holiday next week. Would you like to _ our dog for us while were away? A. watch out B. attend to C. search for D. spy on

16、【考点定位】动词词组【解析】句意：下周我们要去意大利度假。我们不在家时，你能替我们照看我们的狗吗？attend to 照顾，照料；watch out 当心，小心； search for寻找；spy on监视。【答案】B25.When the new president comes to power, many new laws and policies will be _ to make sure of the rapid and steady growth of the countrys economy. A. in control B. in danger C. in force D. i

17、n vain 26.The prime minister is _ seen in public these days. Rumors about him spread, of which one is that he was wounded by a gunman in his office.A. oftenB. rarely C. sometimes D. regularly【考点定位】副词【解析】句意：这些天首相很少露面。关于他的谣言四起，其中之一是说他在办公室被一名枪手打伤了。rarely很少地，难得地；often经常，常常；sometimes有时；regularly定期地，有规律地。

18、【答案】B27.He is an _ guitar player, but he is so enthusiastic that his performance is not worse than a professional players.A. activeB. intelligentC. ordinaryD. amateur28.Schools in Japan make students become _ with being in the earthquake by organizing earthquake practice every month. A. popular B. c

19、onsistent C. similar D. familiar29.Read the passage on the back page if you want further _, and you will know the way the machine works.A. knowledgeB. commentC. explanationD. advice【考点定位】名词【解析】句意：如果你想了解更多说明，你可以阅读背页，那样你对本机器的工作方式就会有所了解了。explanation解释，说明；knowledge知识，学问；comment评论，意见； advice劝告，建议。【答案】C30

20、.Charlie came to New York after graduation from university with the _ of realizing his dream of becoming a famous actor. A. intentionB. conceptC. principle D. tendency 31.Arent you going to buy that house? Its very modern. Yes , it is. But Im afraid I cant _such an expensive houseA. spare B. share C

21、. spend D. afford【考点定位】动词【解析】句意：“难道你不准备买那栋房子吗？房子很现代”“是很现代，但是恐怕我买不起这样贵的房子。”afford买得起（常常和cant连用）；spare抽出，匀出；share分享；spend花费。【答案】D32. Being able to speak another language fluently could be a great _when you are looking for a job. A. advantage B. chance C. support D. signifcance 【考点定位】名词【解析】句意：在找工作的时候，能

22、够流利地讲另外一门语言可能是一个巨大的优势。advantage优势；chance机会；support支持；signifcance重要性。【答案】A 33. John once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is _only on foot. A. acceptable B. accessible C. available D. appropriate34.You job here is only _, for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for

23、 youA. original B. accurate C. initial D. temporary35.In the questionnaire, the topic is questioned whether the government should_banning cars in the city centre. A. agree B. comment C. advocate D. conduct【考点定位】动词【解析】句意：在问卷调查中，问到了在城市中心政府是否应该提倡禁止小汽车通行这个话题。advocate提倡；agree同意；comment评论； conduct指挥；指导。【答

24、案】C 36.Richard looked at the envelope andJennys handwriting immediately.A. recognizedB. foundC. realizedD. concerned【考点定位】动词【解析】句意：Richard看着信封，立刻就认出Jenny的笔迹。recognized认出；found发现；realized意识到；concerned涉及；关系到；【答案】A37.Frank, what do you usually do at the weather station?Itemperatures at 8 and 12 oclock

25、every day in the notebook.A. put upB. put onC. set up D. set down38.Whats the matter with Rod?I think hes stillthat he didnt pass the driving test.A. excitedB. looseC. upsetD. stubborn【考点定位】形容词【解析】句意：“Rod怎么了？”“我认为他还在为没有通过驾驶考试而难过。”upset难受的；excited兴奋的；loose松散的；stubborn固执的。【答案】C39.This book is said to

26、be a very special one, because it _ many events not found in other history books. A. coversB. writesC. prints D. reads40.Tom never loses heart in face of difficulties, _ ,he always tries his best to overcome them. A. On the other hand B. On the contraryC. At the same time D. As a result【考点定位】介词短语【解析

27、】句意：面对困难时，Tom从未丧失信心。恰恰相反，他总是努力克服 。On the contrary恰恰相反；On the other hand另一方面； At the same time同时；As a result结果是。【答案】B41.British Prime Minister Gordon Brown was born and _in Kirkcaldy, a small coastal town north of Edinburgh in Scotland. A. picked up B. held up C. grown up D. brought up41.After studyi

28、ng in a medical college for five years, Janeher job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up【考点定位】动词词组【解析】句意：在大学学医五年以后，珍妮做了一名乡村医生。take up占据，从事于，开始做，在本句中表示开始做。set out出发动身，开始做某事；take over接管；set up设立，成立。【答案】C42.Father _ that we four brothers try our best to help our u

29、ncle _ everything he had done for us.A. suggested; in return for B. hoped; in exchange forC. wished; in terms of D. supposed; in turn43.His father was really a _ person. Once he made up his mind, nothing could change it.A. bright B. stubborn C. voilent D. familiar【考点定位】形容词【解析】句意：他的父亲真是一个固执的人，一旦他下定了决

30、心，没有什么可以改变它。根据后半句可知是很固执，不愿意改变自己的主意，故B正确。bright聪明的，明亮的；voilent粗暴的；familiar熟悉的。【答案】B44.We must _ their permission whatever the cost is. But Im sure they will reject.A. obtain B. cast C. forbid D. undertake 、45.The teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while retell

31、ing the story.A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. make out【考点定位】动词词组【解析】句意：老师再次强调在复述故事时学生们不应该遗漏任何要点。bring out使显露；let out发出，泄漏；leave out遗漏；make out辨认，理解；【答案】C46.Reducing the gap between the rich and the poor is one of the main _meeting the government. A. alarms B. stresses C. pressures D. challen

32、ges 【考点定位】名词【解析】句意：减少贫富差距是政府面临的主要挑战之一。challenges挑战；alarms警报；stresses压力；pressures压力。【答案】D47.Diaoyu Island belongs to China Surely it does! We Chinese will never_it up A. cut B. give C. mix D. set48.TV talk shows have covered every inch of space on daytime television. And everyone , who watches them _

33、 , knows that each one is different in style .A. regularly B. generally C. patiently D. normally49.I am sorry that Ive failed to translate this poem but Shakespeares English is just _me.A. off B. beyond C. overD. behind【考点定位】介词【解析】句意：对不起。我没有那个翻译出这首诗歌。莎士比亚的英语超过了我的能力所及。beyond超过，beyond sb指超出某人的能力。【答案】B50.The two friends had a quarrel about money, but shortly afterwards they shook hands and _. A. took up B. made up C. put up D. brought up