2023年货代考试真题及答案货代英语

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1、货代考试真题及答案货代英语一单项选择题1. There are some risks in multilateral trade. They mainly include economic risk and political risks. Economic risk do not include the risk of ( D ).Ainsolvency of the buyerBfailure of payment by buyerCexchange rateDconfiscation of the importers company2. the scope of freight forw

2、arders service on behalf of the consignor normally does not include ( A ) when the consignor has made a sales contract with the buyer under the FOB termsAarranging cargo insurance for sea carriageBtaking delivery of the goods to the carrierCarranging export customs clearanceDpacking the goods3. Acco

3、rding to INCOTERMS ,（B ）means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ships rail at the named port of shipments.AFCABFOBCDDPDCPT4. According to UCP600, if the L/C stipulates that shipment date is “on or about May 15, ”, the goods can be shipped ( C ).Afrom the 1st to the 30thBfrom the 15th

4、to the 30thCfrom the 10th to the 20thDfrom the 1st to the 15th5. The All Risks in PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses does not cover the risks of ( C ).Aheavy weatherBearthquakeCstrikeDhook damage6. Which of the followings best indicates the total quantity of cargo the vessel loaded? ( D )ANet tonnageBr

5、egistered tonnageCGross tonnageDDeadweight7. ( B ) service has no fixed itinerary or schedule and is operated on any route according to supply and demand oALineBTrampCNVOCCDNon-conference lines8. According to UCP600, bill of lading may now allow ( D ) provided that the entire carriage is covered by

6、one and the same bill of lading.Aafter the expiry date of creditBafter the date of shipmentCpartial shipmentDtransshipment9. Which of the followings is one of the characteristics of settlement by letters of credit? ( B )Asellers liabilities for paymentBL/C is a document transactionCbuyers liabilitie

7、s for paymentDL/C is a cargo transaction10. When the charterer uses more time than time stipulated in a voyage C/P to load his cargo, the ship- owner is entitled to ( C ).AovertimeBdispatchCdemurrageDdeadfreight11. The CMR convention is the convention on contract for International carriage of goods

8、by road, according to CMR, the carrier is not responsible for ( C ).Aneglect of his servantsBneglect of the persons whose services he makes use ofCneglect of the consignorDomissions of the agents12. To the individual consignor, the consolidator is the ( B ).AagentBcarrierCconsigneeDbroker13. In desi

9、gning a logistical system, a delicate balance must be maintained between transportation cost and ( C ).AmanagementBinformation flowCservice qualityDservice quantity14. ( B ) is a lump sum rate for the carriage of a container loaded with a particular commodity in marine container transportation.ACIFB

10、CBRCBAF DCAF15. The sea waybill is one of the documents in cargo transport and it serves as ( B ).Aevidence contract of carriage of goods by railBevidence contract of carriage of goods by seaCevidence contract of carriage of goods by roadDevidence contract of carriage of goods by air二判断题16. One of t

11、he WTO basic functions is to act as a forum for ongoing multilateral trade negotiations. ( A )17. The forwarders should always book space with the selected carrier on behalf of the consignor when the consignor had made a sales contract with the buyer under the FOB term. ( B)18. According to UCP600,

12、the commercial invoice must be made out in the same currency as the L/C( A )19. According to INCOTERMS , FCA means that the seller delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by the seller at the named place. ( B )20. Sight credits mean that the issuing bank effects payment or negotiation immediatel

13、y upon receipt of the drafts and/or other documents that are in conformity with the credit stipulations ( A )21. During the period of time charter, the charterer is liable for cost directly connected with the use of the ship, such as bunker costs, crew wages and provisions. ( B )22. When the L/C sim

14、ply stipulates an expiry date without a shipment date, which means these two dates are the same. ( A )23. According to UCP600, data in a document must not conflict with data in any other stipulated document or the L/C( A )24. Straight B/L are those covering shipments between direct ports of loading

15、and discharge. ( B )25. BAF,CAF and port congestion surcharges are normally levied by the port authorities in marine container transportation. ( B )26. Institute Cargo Clauses C covers loss of or damage to cargo caused by earthquake.( B )27. Multimodal transport can reduce the risk of loss of or dam

16、age to cargo. ( B )28. In international air cargo transportation, Special Commodity Rates are only applicable to named types of cargo, therefore they are always much higher than General Cargo Rates. ( B )29. According to Incoterms , CFR means that the risk of loss of or damage to the goods is transf

17、erred from the seller to the buyer when the goods pass the ships rail at the named port of destination. ( B )30. Network design is a primary responsibility of logistical management since a firm facility structureis used to ship products and materials to customers. ( A )三多选题31. Whn the freight forwar

18、der provides services on behalf of the exporter, he would study the provisions of the L/C and all Government regulations applicable to the shipment of goods in the ( A B C ).Aountry of exportBcountry of importCtransit countryDall countries32. According to INCOTERMS , the groups of following trade te

19、rms ( A ) can be used for sea and inland waterway transport. ()ACFR/CIFBCPT/CIPCFOB/FCADCIF/CIP33. Institute Cargo Clause B covers loss of or damage to cargo caused by( A B C D ).Afire or explosionBvolcanic eruptionCcollision of vesselDlightning34. Currency, difference types of multimodal transport

20、operation involving different combination are taking place. The following combination are involving sea transport. ( A C ).Asea/airBrail/roadCland bridgeD air/road35. In marine time chartering business, the charterer is responsible for costs such as ( A B C ).AbunkerBport chargesCcanal tollsDprovisi

21、ons36. An applicant is the party who applies to the bank for opening a letter of credit. It usually refers to the ( A C ) in the sales contract.AbuyerBsellerCimporterDexporter37. Normally the marine bills of lading contain some main elements such as ( A B C ).Aport of loading and dischargeBdate of i

22、ssuanceCpayment of freightDtime of delivery38. The words ( A B D ) applying to any date or period in the credit referring to shipment will be understood to include the date mentioneAuntilBfromCafterDto39. Confirmed documentary credit is one that contains the guarantee of payment to the beneficiary b

23、y the ( B C ).AbuyerBissuing bankCconfirming bankDadvising bank40. Please point out which of the following statements are right. ( A C )AOrder processing is one of areas of logistical work.BOrder processing is not one of areas of logistical work.CTransportation is one of areas of logistical workDTra

24、nsportation is not one of areas of logistical work四完形填空题The ( 41 A - voyage chartering ) means that the shipowner promises to carry on board a specific ship a particular cargo for a single or several voyages from one or more loading ports to one or more discharging ports. The payment paid by the cha

25、rterer to the ship owner for cargo transport by sea is called ( 42 D - freight) and the contact made by ship owner and charterer is called a voyage charter party. Under a voyage charter party, the actual operation of the vessel is left to the ( 43 C - shipowner ). There are the provision for the ( 4

26、4 B ), demurrage and dispatch money etc., in the voyage charter. There are more standard forms of voyage charter parties than any other form of contract of carriage. ( 45 D - GENCON) is the most popular and widely used general purpose voyage charter party on a global basis for numerous types of carg

27、oes.41. Avoyage charteringBtime charteringCbareboad charteringDTCT42. AcommissionBdeadfreightChireDfreight43. AagentBbrokerCshipownerDcharterer44. AdeliveryBlaytimeCoff-hireDredelivery45. ABALTIMEBBARECONCNYPEDGENCONAccording to Chinas Maritime Code, the responsibilities of the carrier with regard t

28、o the ( 46 B - containerized goods ) covers the entire period during which the carrier is in charge of the goods, starting from the time the carrier has taken over the goods at the ( 47 A - port of loading ), until the goods have been delivered at the ( 48 B - port of discharge ). The responsibility

29、 of the carrier with respect to ( 49 A - non-containerized goods ), covers the period during which the carrier is in charge of the goods, starting from the time of loading of the goods onto the ship until the time the goods are discharged (50 D - from the ship ). During the period the carrier is in

30、chare of the goods, the carrier shall be liable for the loss of or damage to the goods.46. Anon-containerized goodsBcontainerized goodsCbulk goodsDdangerous goods47. Aport of loadingBport of dischargeCships railDalongside ship48. Aport of loadingBport of dischargeCships railDalongside ship49. Anon-c

31、ontainerized goodsBcontainerized goodsCbulk goodsDdangerous goods50. Afrom container yardBfrom CFS Cfrom the doorDfrom the ship英语试卷II一英译汉1. L/C 信用证2. Booking Space 订舱3. Inland Waterway Transport 内河运送4. IATA 国际航空运送协会5. Order Processing 订单处理6. CAF 货币贬值附加费7. Inherent Vice of the Goods 货品旳内在缺陷8. UCP 跟单信

32、用证统一通例9. Document of Title 所有权证书, 物权证书10. GENCON Form 金康租约格式二汉译英1. 国际贸易 International Trade2. 货运代理人 Freight Forwarder3. 货品灭失或损坏 Cargo Loss or Damage4. 物流管理 Logistics Management5. 路桥运送 Land Bridge Transportation6. 推定全损 Constructive Total Loss7. 保险凭证 Insurance certificate8不可撤销信用证 Irrevocable Letter of

33、 Credit9. 记名提单 Straight Bill of Lading10. 提货单 Delivery Order一英文单证操作题SALES CONTRACTCONTRACT NO.: CH501DATE: FEBRUARY 15，THE SELLERS: SHANGHAI AAA IMPORT AND EXPORT CO., LTDTHE BUYERS: SINGAPORE BBB TRADING CO., LTDGOODS: 100% COTTON SHIRTQUANTITY: 200 CARTONS OF 40PCS EACH, TOTAL WEIGHT 0KGS, TOTAL M

34、EASUREMENT 28 CBMPRICE TERMS: CIF SINGAPORE USD EACH CARTONAMOUNT: USD400,000.-TIME OF SHIPMENT: TO BE SHIPPED ON OR ABOUT APRIL 10，LOADING AND DISCHARGE PORTS: FROM SHANGHAI, CHINA TO SINGAPOREPARTIAL SHIPMENT AND TRANSSHIPMENT: NOT ALLOWEDINSURANCE: TOBE EFFECTED BY THE SELLER FOR 110 PCT OF CIF V

35、ALUEAGINST ALL RISKS AND WAR RISK AS PER CIC OF THE PICC DATED 01/01/1981TERMS OF PAYMENT: THE BUYER SHALL OPEN THROUGH A BANK ACCEPTALE TO THE SELLER AN IRREVOCABLE SIGHT LETTER OF CREDIT TO REACH THE SELLER 30 DAYS BEFORE THE SHIPMENT AND TO REMAIN VALID FOR NEGOTIATION IN CHINA UNTIL THE 15TH DAY

36、 AFTER THE FORESAID TIME OF SHIPMENT根据上述所提供旳国际货品买卖协议重要条款，对信用证和托运单旳内容进行审核，将错误旳项目划掉，并填写对旳旳内容。REVOCABLE DOCUMENTARY CREDITNUMBER LCDATE: MACH 5，APPLICABLE RULES: UCP LATEST VERSIONDATE AND PLACE OF EXPIRY: APRIL 15， SHANGHAI, CHINAADVISING BANK: BANK OF CHINA, SHANGHAI BRANCHBENEFICIARY: SHANGHAI AAA I

37、MPORT AND EXPORT CO., LTDAPPLICANT: SINGAPORE BBB TRADING CO., LTDPARTIAL SHIPMENT: ALLOWEDTRANSSHIPMENT: ALLOWEDDESCRIPTION OF GOODS: 100% COTTON SHIRT AS PER S/C No.CH200 DATED ON FEBRUARY 15，TOTAL AMOUNT: USD40,000.- ( SAY US DOLLARS FOURTY THOUSANDS ONLY )TOTAL QUANTITY: 200 CARTONSTOTAL GROSS WEIGHT: KGSTOTAL MEASUREMENT: 28CBMPRICE TERM: CFR SINGAPORE USD EACH CARTON