2022年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题解析（解析版）

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1、2022年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题解析（解析版）注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Each of us struggles for self-respect and self-worth to some degree. I spent much time trying to achieve perfection in every aspect of my life. I was a happy kid with a lot of friends and a supportive fami

2、ly. But growing up was really 1 and even scary sometimes. During my childhood, I was constantly involved in something that included peoples viewing my achievements or my 2. I wanted everyones praise and acceptance, but I was my own toughest critic.After I graduated from high school, my 3 to be “thin

3、” began to trouble me. I began trying to diet by4 my food. In the beginning, I felt greatattractive and successful, almost superhuman. I even thought that I was better than everyone else. What I didnt see was that I was slowly 5myself. People around me began to 6 my weight loss. They said with conce

4、rn, “Youre losing too much weight.” “Elisa, youre so thin.” All their words only suggested that I was getting closer to “ 7 ”. Sadly, I took my physical8 the first important in my life, 9 that it was the way to bee successful and accepted. Then I cut down my 10 more and more, until a 11 day consiste

5、d of half a teaspoon of nonfat yoghurt and coffee in the morning and a cup of grapes at night.But my poor 12 began to cause me to lose 13. Then one night, like many nights before, I couldnt sleep and my heart felt as though it might beat out of my chest. I tried to 14 , but I couldnt. The beating be

6、came so rapid and so strong that I could no longer 15. What I had done to diet nearly caused me to have a heart attack. I stood up, and immediately fell down. I was really 16 , and I knew I needed help. My roommate rushed me to the 17 , beginning the long road to my 18 . It took a lotdoctors, nurses

7、, nutritionists, food supplementsAnd most important, a sense of what was true about myself got back on track with reality. I realized that, with my 19_ of trying to be “perfect” on the 20 , I had sacrificed who I was on the inside. What I know now is, we areeach and every one of usalready perfect.1A

8、. hard B. natural C. easy D. possible2A. natures B. failures C. backgrounds D. scores3A. problem B. promise C. way D. desire4A. controlling B. checking C. collecting D. balancing5A. questioning B. forgetting C. asking D. killing6A. help B. accept C. notice D. reject7A. devotion B. perfection C. dest

9、ination D. attention8A. appearance B. exercise C. examination D. strength9A. pretending B. realizing C. believing D. declaring10A. expense B. food C. movement D. travel11A. pleasant B. typical C. different D. difficult12A. nutrition B. memory C. knowledge D. taste13A. sleep B. hope C. weight D. job1

10、4A. walk B. cry C. relax D. talk15A. resist B. breathe C. wake D. remember16A. disappointed B. annoyed C. discouraged D. scared17A. bed B. hospital C. school D. office18A. glory B. discovery C. recovery D. victory19A. experience B. decision C. skill D. deal20A. outside B. face C. mind D. whole【答案】1A

11、2B3D4A5D6C7B8A9C10B11B12A13A14C15B16D17B18C20A19A【解析】试题分析：每个人都会努力地去找到自尊自重，希望能够实现自我价值。作者也曾经费尽心思希望自己能够在生活的各个方面都实现完美。作者为了让自己看起来很苗条，曾经控制食欲，最终差点导致心脏病。由此，作者才知道自己做了多么愚蠢的事情，其实每个人是完美的。1A考查形容词辨析。A. hard艰难的；B. natural自然的；C. easy简单的；D. possible可能的。根据下文的，even scary，可知这里作者是指成长是艰难的，故选A。2B考查名词辨析。A. natures自然；B. fai

12、lures失败；C. backgrounds背景；D. scores得分。根据上文的，achievements，以及连词or，可知这个空格所表达的内容应该和achievements相对，故选B。3D考查上下文联系。A. problem问题；B. promise承诺；C. way方式方法；D. desire欲望、渴望。根据下文内容，作者通过各种努力就是渴望自己能够变瘦，ones desire to do sth.意为“某人渴望做某事”，符合语境，故选D。4A考查动词辨析。A. controlling控制；B. checking检查、审核；C. collecting收集，采集；D. balanci

13、ng平衡。根据上文try to diet，以及下文内容，可知作者只吃一点点东西，所以她是在控制食量，故选A。5D考查动词辨析。A. questioning质疑；B. forgetting忘记；C. asking询问、要求；D. killing杀死。根据下文倒数第二段内容，可知作者差点心脏病发作，从中可以知道，作者这样的节食相当于慢性自杀。故选D。6C考查动词。A. help帮助；B. accept接受；C. notice注意；D. reject拒绝。根据下文的they said with concern,“Youre losing too much weight.”可知周围的人们担心作者，所以

14、推测他们是注意到了我在减肥，故选C。7B考查上下文联系。A. Devotion贡献；B. Perfection完美；C. Destination目的地；D. Attention注意力。根据第一段的I spent much time trying to achieve perfection in every aspect of my life以及第二段的I felt greatattractive and successful, almost superhuman. I even thought that I was better than everyone else，可知作者认为这样做会使得自

15、己变的更加有吸引力，能够成功减肥，也就是使得自己变的很完美，故选B。8A考查名词辨析。A. appearance外表；B. exercise运动、练习；C. examination检查、考试；D. strength力气。根据上文的，In the beginning, I felt greatattractive and successful, almost superhuman，可知作者觉得这样做会使得自己更有吸引力，外表看起来更美丽，很注重外表，故选A。9C考查动词辨析。A. pretending假装；B. realizing意识到；C. believing相信；D. declaring宣称

16、。根据上一句，可知作者认为外表很重要，认为外表美丽了就会被更多的人接受，人生就会成功，也是作者一直努力的信仰，故选C。10B考查上下文联系。A. expense费用；B. food食物；C. movement运动；D. travel旅游。根据后文，half a teaspoon of nonfat yoghurt and coffee in the morning and a cup of grapes at night，可知作者在控制自己的食量，使自己变的更瘦，故选B。11B考查形容词辨析。A. pleasant 愉悦的；B. typical平常的，典型的；C. different不同的；D

17、. difficult困难的。根据上文可知，作者通过每一天的控制食量减下了很多体重，所以这里是平常的日子里，故选B。12A考查名词辨析。A. nutrition营养；B. memory 记忆力；C. knowledge知识；D. taste胃口。根据上文可知，作者为了减肥每天控制食量，最终会导致身体营养不良，故选A。13A考查上下文联系。A. sleep睡觉；B. hope希望；C. weight 体重；D. job工作。根据下文，Then one night, like many nights before, I couldnt sleep，可知作者睡不着，故选A。14C考查动词。A. wa

18、lk 行走；B. cry哭泣；C. relax放松；D. talk谈话。根据前文my heart felt as though it might beat out of my chest，可知作者的心脏都要跳出来了，又睡不着，所以推测她要让自己放松下来，故选C。15B考查动词辨析。A. resist抵制；B. breathe呼吸；C. wake醒来；D. remember记得。根据上文my heart felt as though it might beat out of my chest，可知作者的心脏跳动剧烈就像是要跳出来了，推测会影响作者的呼吸，使其呼吸不畅，故选B。16D考查形容词辨析

19、。A. disappointed失望的；B. annoyed生气的；C. discouraged沮丧的、灰心的；D. scared害怕的。根据前文I stood up, and immediately fell down，可知作者的身体已经坏到站不起来了，让她感到很害怕，故选D。17B考查名词辨析。A. bed床；B. hospital医院； C. school学校；D. office办公室。根据下文It took a lotdoctors, nurses, nutritionists, food supplements，可知作者被送到了医院，故选B。18C考查名词辨析。A. glory荣耀；

20、B. discovery发现；C. recovery康复；D. victory胜利。根据上文可知作者被及时送到了医院，所以在慢慢的康复过程中使得作者意识到了自己的错误，故选C。19A考查名词辨析。A. experience经验；B. decision决定；C. skill 技能；D. deal交易，根据上文可知，这是作者为了追求美丽的一次经历，故选A。20A考查名词辨析。A. outside外面；B. face脸部；C. mind思想；D. whole整个。根据下文I had sacrificed who I was on the inside，可知作者认为自己在追求外表的完美的同时伤害了自己

21、的内在身体，故选A。考点：考查科教类短文阅读。第二部分（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2.5分，满分30分）AMy sister Grace Halloran spent most of her teen years in and out of the juvenile institutions(少管所) for minor offenses but, at 18 she was sent to prison for stealing a car. After three years behind the bars, she was released. Only a f

22、ew years later, she was given a sentence far worseshe had an incurable and progressive disorder and would be totally blind. Meanwhile, Grace was also happily pregnant but terrified she would never see her childs face. She believed she would succeed as a mother, although “success” had never been in h

23、er vocabulary before. She managed well despite fading vision.For years she kept consulting specialists about her eye problems, only to be told that her son would also be blind by the time he was a teenager. She swore to find something, anything, to prevent him from facing her fate. When conventional

24、 medicine offered no hope, Grace began a personal quest. She entered a local college. The office for disabled students had her reading assignments put on cassette tapes so that she could listen and learn. She began studying anatomy, physiology and other health sciences. Everyone knowing her was asto

25、nished at her persistence to educate herself, restore her vision and keep focused on raising a son who would have perfect eyesight.Eventually Graces own way worked and she earned the PhD. in Holistic Health for her successful work in improving serious eye disorder. Her eyesight slowly improved so mu

26、ch that she was able to qualify for a driving license. Even better, her son had perfect vision and was accepted into the Air Force.21.From the passage we can know that Grace used to be _. A. aggressive B. troublesome C. ignorant D. petitive22.How did Grace regain her eyesight? A. By following the tr

27、eatment from specialists. B. By just trying what was taught in the local college. C. By practicing the principles sought by herself. D. By adopting the experience fromother patients.23.What is the power of Graces recovery? A. Her love for her son. B. Her patience as a mother. C. Her desire to cure t

28、he blind. D. Her determination to earn the Ph. D.24.The underlined word “quest” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”. A. adventure B. profession C. harvest D. search【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D【解析】试题分析：21.B细节理解题。根据第一段中，Grace Halloran spent most of her teen years in and out of the juvenile institutions(少管所) for

29、 minor offenses，可知小的时候就是经常闯祸出入少管所的一个孩子，说明是一个令人烦恼的孩子，故选B。22.C细节理解题。根据文中She began studying anatomy, physiology and other health sciences，可知她开始自己去寻找各种健康的科学知识与方法，并且学习与练习，努力是自己的眼睛恢复，故选C。23.A细节理解题。根据文中第二段的For years she kept consulting specialists about her to find something, anything, to prevent him from

30、facing her fate，可知自从她知道她的眼睛问题会遗传给她的孩子后，她就开始去寻求方法是自己的眼睛恢复，这是对儿子的爱使得她这么做，故选A。24.D词义猜测题。根据划线单词前面，When conventional medicine offered no hope,可知传统的医药等都帮助不了她，所以她开始参加大学等等自己去寻找恢复眼睛的方法。Quest本意为“寻求“，在这里也作为寻找的意思，相当于search，故选D。考点：考查故事类短文阅读。BHow to apologize properly is much more difficult than we think. Provide

31、d you want to teach your children to apologize, you must be good at saying sorry yourself, especially to your own children. But how you say it can be quite tricky.If you say to your children “Im sorry I got angry with you, but ” what follows that “but” can make the apology ineffective: “I had a bad

32、day” or “your noise was giving me a headache ” leaves the person feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior in expecting an apology.Another method by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say “Im sorry youre upset”; this suggests that you are somehow at fau

33、lt for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done.Then there is the general, all covering apology, which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act that was particularly hurtful or insulting, and which the person who is apologizing should promise never to do again. Sayi

34、ng “Im useless as a parent” does not make any sense.These false apologies are used by people who believe saying sorry shows weakness. Parents who wish to teach their children to apologize should see it as a sign of strength, and therefore not voice these false apologies.But even when presented with

35、examples of really being sorry, children still need help to bee aware of the plexities of saying sorry. A three-year-old might need help in understanding that other children feel pain just as he does, and that hitting a playmate over the head with a heavy toy requires an apology. A six-year-old migh

36、t need reminding that spoiling other childrens expectations can require an apology. A 12-year-old might need to be shown that taking the biscuit without asking permission is acceptable, but that borrowing a parents clothes without permission is not.25. If a mother adds “but” to an apology,_.A. the c

37、hild may feel that he owes her an apology B. she knows that the child has been hurtC. the child may find the apology easier to acceptD. she feels that she should have apologized26.According to the author, saying “Im sorry youre upset” most probably means “_”.A. You have good reason to get upsetB. I

38、apologize for hurting your feelingsC. Im aware youre upset , but Im not to blameD. Im at fault for making you upset27.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. the plexities involved should be ignoredB. parents need to set them a good exampleC. their ages should be taken into accountD. parents s

39、hould be patient and tolerant28.It can be inferred from the passage that apologizing properly isA. to say sorry in a general way B. a way to improve your relationshipsC. a sign of social progress and social harmony D. not as simple as it seems【答案】25.A26.C27.C28.D【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇日常生活类文章，恰当地表示自己的歉意会比我们原

40、来认为的更为困难，在文章中提出了几种无效的道歉行为，说明道歉并不像我们认为的那么简单。25.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段what follows that “but” can make the apology ineffective: “I had a bad day” or “your noise was giving me a headache ” leaves the person feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior in expecting an apology.可知你but后面的内容会让别人认为他们需要

41、向你道歉以回应你的歉意。这不是一种真诚的道歉方式，也不会有很好的效果。故选A。26.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段Another method by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say “Im sorry youre upset”; this suggests that you are somehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done.可知说出“Im sorry youre

42、upset”说明你认为对方的难受不是你的错。这也不是一种很有效的真诚的道歉的方式。故选C。27.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的A three-year-old 和A six-year-old以及A 12-year-old可知当我们向孩子道歉的时候，要考虑到他们的年龄，对于不同年龄的孩子要使用不同的道歉的方式。故选C。28.D推理判断题。根据文章第一段How to apologize properly is much more difficult than we think.可知恰当地表示自己的歉意会比我们原来认为的更为困难。接着在文章中提出了几种无效的道歉行为。说明本文说明道歉并不像我们认为的

43、那么简单。故选D。考点：考查日常生活类阅读。CIt has bee the modern substitute of glancing at your watchthe furtive(偷偷的)look at a phone screen to check for new messages or have a quick look at Facebook. Researchers have now found why we often feel such a strong urge to glance at our handset. Using your mobile, they say, i

44、s easily affected by other people.A University of Michigan team says people are twice as likely to pull out their phones to check their messages or emails if theyre with someone who has just done the same. It also found that females were more likely to use their mobile than men because it was more c

45、onsistent with the daily lives of women.The team watched students in dining halls and coffee shops around campus, observing pairs of students sitting at tables for as long as 20 minutes and recorded their cellphone use at 10-second intervals.“What we found most interesting was just how often people

46、were using their mobile phones,” Dr Daniel Kruger, the studys co-author, said. “Every person we observed used his/her phone at least once while one woman was on hers about half of the time. You may see others checking their ining messages and be encouraged to check your own. Overall, the students us

47、ed their cellphones in an average of 24 percent, the researchers found. But they were significantly more likely to use their phones (39.5 percent) when their panion had just done so in the previous 10-second interval than without the social clue, the researchers said, adding that this behavior was o

48、ften repeated.Cell phones create an alternative way for ones attention and may both promote and interrupt ongoing social activities, the researchers wrote.Kruger believes this pattern could be related to the effects of social acceptance and rejection. If one person in a pair engages in another conve

49、rsation through their phone, his or her panion may feel rejected. That panion then might be forced to connect with others from outside so as not to feel left out. 29.Peoples strong desire to check their messages partly results from _.A. the same behavior of other people B. the new messages of their

50、handsetsC. the update service of Facebook D. the modern substitute of their watches30.How might one feel when his panion is busy checking messages?A. Relaxed. B. Ashamed. C. Ignored. D. Surprised.31.The underlined part “this behavior” in Paragraph 5 refers to _.A. receiving social clues B. using the

51、 cellphonesC. joining in activities D. engaging in conversations32.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Social Acceptance and RejectionB. Females Use Mobiles More than MenC. How Do People Check Messages?D. Cellphone Use Is Spreading【答案】29.A30.C31.B32.D【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇日常生活类文章，

52、讲述了日常生活中一种常见的现象：使用手机。这里研究了使用手机是否会有传染性。研究人员发现，使用手机是有传染性的。一个人使用手机的同时，周围的人也会不自觉地掏出手机看看。29.A细节理解题。由第一段Using your mobile，they say，is easily affected by other people和第二段可以看出：当周围有人用手机时，即便你没事也要检查手机短信或邮件的可能性会增加一倍。这是因为我们受到了别人的影响，因此我们会做同样的事情。故选A。30.C推理判断题。最后一段If one person in a pair engages in another conversa

53、tion through their phone，his or her panion may feel rejectedThat panion then might be forced to connect with others from outside so as not to feel left out告诉我们：如果两个人在一起，其中一个在打电话，那么同伴就会感到自己被排斥了，为了自己不遭冷落，他就会强迫自己掏出手机与别人联络。故选C。31.B细节理解题。从倒数第三段划线部分上下文可知：研究者发现，若旁边有同伴在未收到任何社交信号的情况下用手机的话，那另外一人使用手机的频率则会大幅增加。

54、因此，“his behavior”指的是“using the cell phones”。故选B。32.D主旨大意题。综合全文可以得出结论：使用手机也会传染，当看到别人收发短信时，也会不自觉地掏出手机。告诉我们人们在一起的时候，使用手机的行为是会被传染的。故选D。考点：考查日常生活类短文阅读。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意：E涂AB；F涂AC；G涂AD)Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain Sharp Everyone is forgetful, but as we age,

55、we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit and that can be a very annoying thing. 33 Read on for some techniques worth trying.1. 34 People who regularly made plans and looked forward to uping events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimers disease, according to a recent study. 35 S

56、omething as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. Theres evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.2. Go for a walk. Mildly raised glucose

57、(葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. 36 3. Learn something new. Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to

58、 play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. 37 or go dancing with your friends.A. Focus on the future.B. This can be

59、 especially harmful to the aged.C. It should be something like learning gardening.D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading. E. But dont worry if your schedule isnt filled with life-changing events.F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.G. In other wor

60、ds, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain【答案】33.F34.A35.E36.G37.C考点：考查上下文匹配能力。第II卷（非选择题共80分）第一部分、单词拼写（Book7 Unit1-3共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）38.Sunshine is _ to all living things. (对有益处的)39.He took time out from campaigning to _ his mother to dinner.（陪伴）40.A military court sentenced h

61、im to death in his _. （缺席）41.The past 20 years has _ great changes in Shenzhen.（见证）42.The robot is going to be _ to see if it can really do the housework.（检验出）43.I wish everyone would stop talking and just _. （让我一个人待着）44.We got married 17 years ago but we _ last year due to differences in character

62、and personality.（离婚）45.I _ all my wishes should e true some day.（渴望，期望）46.Old Wang lives on a _, which es to about 1,500 yuan per month. (退休金)47.Japan attacked America and America _ war upon Japan the next day.（宣布）【答案】38. beneficial39. acpany40. absence41. witnessed42. tested out 43. leave me alone44.divorced45.desire46.pension47. declared【解析】38. beneficial考查短语。be动词后边接形容词。beneficial意为“有益的”，be beneficial to意为“对有益处”，是固定