大学英语精读课后答案(上海外语教育出版社第三版)

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1、学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编)第三册Book3 Unit1答案1) accent2) turn against3) a couple of4) takes his time5) fate6) confirmed7) witness8) subsequent9) stands a chance10) trial 1) belief2) brilliant3) employment4) has saved up5) stood a chance6) were awarded7) Presumably8) conducted9) casual10) around (which s

2、tudent life) revolves 1) Joe wrote to say that he had to put off his visit because of his illness.2) Despite the noise, they went on working as if nothing were happening.3) Traffic was held up for several hours by the accident.4) Called (up) on to speak at the meeting, I couldnt very well refuse.5)

3、Mrs. Stevenson looked in the cupboard and found there was not a single lump of sugar left.6) It was the rumor that turned Joe against his twin brother.7) We wondered how Sara was getting on in her new job.8) Although Anne agreed with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to giv

4、e in.9) Visitors could photograph almost anything here without having to ask for permission.10) Whether we make an excursion or stay home will depend on tomorrows weather. 1) uncertain，unafraid，unacceptable，unfamiliar，unequal；2) unanswered，unattached，unknown，undecided，unexpected；3) unhappily，unskill

5、fully，unconsciously，unnecessarily，uncomfortably；4) unsay，undress，untie，unlock，unload。 1) reliable2) changeable3) enjoyable4) exhaustible5) permissible6) regrettable7) breakable8) imaginable9) workable10) applicable 1) countercharge2) counterattack3) counterpart4) counteract5) countermeasures6) Count

6、erculturists 1) Liz sang perfectly in the town hall yesterday afternoon.2) I saw your brother and his girlfriend walking arm in arm in the park the other day.3) It began to blow quite hard before midnight.4) They moved the piano into another room upstairs last evening.5) Come to my office at ten ocl

7、ock.6) I was still living alone at home at the time.7) Believe it or not, I ran into your cousin in a shop in New York three weeks ago.8) The old couple were sitting quite happily in the garden at this time yesterday. 1) It turned out that his methods didnt work at all.2) It turned out that the neck

8、lace was not made of diamond, but of glass.3) It turned out that the lost money had been in the safe all the time!4) It turned out that the experiment was much more difficult than they had supposed.5) It has turned out that your nephew is the most suitable person for the job.6) To his surprise, it t

9、urned out that the fashionable young lady he spoke to was a pickpocket. 1) Given his age, it was indeed a miracle that he had done so much in so short a time.2) Given that they are fresh from university, the young people have done a good job.3) Given that X equals ten, X minus four is six.4) Given g

10、ood health, he can finish the work in a couple of weeks.5) Given enough manpower and financial support, the goal can certainly be attained.6) Given the chance, Paul might make it. 1) Fate2) trial3) guilty4) couple of5) conduct6) wandering7) casual8) confirm9) temporary10) brilliant11) stand a chance

11、12) employment13）turn against 1)into2)at3)Before4)car5)station6)confirmed7)injured8)drunk9)jail10)charged11)court12)dismissed13)but14)fine15)where16)killing17)from18)up19)fine20)free21)not22)who23)drunken/drunk24)or25)received26)such27)why28)injured 翻译1) 发言人（spokesman）明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消（cancel）这次旅行。T

12、he spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.2) 杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。Jack didnt know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary.3) 随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑（suspicions）是对的。(confirm)The subsequent events confi

13、rmed my suspicions once again.4) 我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs / employment during their summer holidays.5) 令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长（governor）竟然是个贪官（corrupt official）。To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty

14、turned out to be a corrupt official.6) 少数工人得到提升（be promoted），与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.7) 如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。(given)Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter.8) 数小时后，有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。Several hours later, the bo

15、y was found wandering around in the woods. 大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编)第三册Book3 Unit2答案 1) fruitful2) evolution3) limitations4) versions5) Despite6) intends7) In short8) access9) nowhere10) super11) messy12) online 1) despite2) contracting3) data4) intended5) (his) limitations6) fruitful7) uncovered8)

16、 definitely9) view10) milder11) notable12) quest 1) think up2) bring up3) took out4) setting back5) gives off6) springing up7) came to8) lit up9) made for10) left behind 1)made2)snow3)shot4)state5)beaten6)wind7)felt8)enemy 1)loving2)man3)saving4)record5)cutting6)fact7)raising8)tone 1)the youngest in

17、 his family2)the cheapest here3)The smallest4)the most dangerous5)the deaf and the blind6)All the sick and the wounded7)the employed and the unemployed8)happy people9)the young10)Intelligent people 1) Martin was about to go to bed when there was a knock at the door.2) The travelers were about to cro

18、ss the river when a storm broke.3) The film was about to start when cries of Fire were heard.4) I was about to write to Aunt Sophia when she came to visit us.5) Jenny was about to leave when Mark arrived so she stayed a little longer. 1) An officer is meant to set a good example to his men.2) The di

19、agram is meant to explain how the machine works.3) Examinees are meant to write their names at the top of the paper.4) Parents are meant to love all their children equally.5) This experiment is meant to test a new theory recently proposed by some American scientists. 1) Despite2) data3) download4) w

20、eb5) limitations6) fruitful7) uncover8) evolution9) notable10) view11) In short12) thinking up 1) Asking2) their3) had4) no5) could6) way7) imagine8) instead9) what10) If11) encourage12) child13) follow14) do15) deal/cope16) same17) when18) as19) creative20) to VII. DictationOne of the ways you can

21、encourage children to be creative is to talk things over rather than to give instructions or make a model when they ask for help. If you show a child how to draw a flower or a person, they will try to draw one just like yours. This can be frustrating because no matter how hard children try, their pi

22、ctures will not be as good as yours because they do not have the skill that you have. Chances are that children will compare the two pictures and not be happy with their own. They may even decide not to try. Be creative yourself and think of ways to encourage childrens creativity. IX. Translation翻译迅

23、速方便地获得信息是很重要，但学会以新的方式看信息甚至更为重要。医学上一次重大突破也许能说明这一观点。科学家本想寻找一种治天花的特效药，但他们没有成功。英国医生爱德华詹纳放弃寻找特效药，而是通过找到一种预防天花的办法征服了这一疾病。显然，是创造性思维使他的工作获得巨大收获。总之，记住下面这句话肯定大有裨益：有多种方法可以用来看待你下载的大量资料。It is important to have easy and quick access to information, but it is even more important to learn to look at / view informat

24、ion in new ways. A major medical breakthrough may illustrate the point. Scientists had intended to find a cure for smallpox, but they got nowhere. Edward Jenner, a British physician, abandoned the quest for a cure and conquered the disease by finding a way to prevent it. Obviously, it was creative t

25、hinking that led to his fruitful work. In short, it definitely pays to keep this in mind: there is more than one way to look at / view volumes of data you download. 大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编)第三册Book3 Unit3答案 1) urban2) analysis3) keep a diary4) pace5) technological6) catch his breath7) intuition8) c

26、onvince9) Civil10) was/has been renovated 1) took (detailed) notes2) switched3) energetic4) stimulated5) built on/is built on6) renovate7) learned (man)8) compelled9) distributed10) repay 1) switch to2) has set up3) kept on4) leave out5) called on6) send off7) stayed up8) found out 1) dictatorship2)

27、 professorship3) sportsmanship4) scholarship5) martyrdom6) readership7) leadership8) officialdom9) partnership10) hardship11) boredom12) workmanship 1) the point2) points3) There is no point in4) Whats the point of5) The point6) a point 1) I didnt leave college because I was tired of learning.2) We

28、didnt set up the corporation merely because we wanted to make profits.3) John didnt marry Alice because she was rich, or because she was pretty.4) He didnt join the Confederate army because he stood for slavery.5) The police didnt arrest him because he had really committed any crime, or because he w

29、as an escaped prisoner. 1) We all left the meeting convinced that the project was feasible.2) Peter got home tired out from the three-month-long journey to the Antarctic.3) They went hunting for hours, but they returned empty-handed.4) He entered the office still annoyed by the way she had spoken to

30、 him. 1) himself in the ward of a hospital2) themselves surrounded by enemy forces3) themselves reading it with fresh eyes4) himself tailed by a man in black5) myself doubting my own judgment6) ourselves in a large valley 1) analysis2) professions3) energetic4) catch his breath5) staying up6) convin

31、ced7) stimulating8) administrative9) switch10) pace11) reflection12) spark13) repaying 1)you2)or3)wonder4)parent5)of6)help7)on8)how9)telling10)treat11)when12)and13)criticize14)with15)response16)you17)class18)not19)realize/understand20)Because21)specialized22)about23)know24)well25)too26)what27)differ

32、ent28)from29)behavior 翻译1) 许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education / tuition.2) 除阅读材料外，使用电影和多媒体（multimedia）会激发学生学习的兴趣。Besides reading materials, the use of films and multimedia can stimulate students interest in a subject.3) 这位律师试图说服陪审团（jury） 他的

33、当事人（client）是无辜的。 (convince sb. of)The attorney / lawyer tried to convince the jury of his clients innocence.4) 提问常常会引发创造的火花。Asking questions often generates the spark of creativity.5) 我已经把我的简历（rsum） 寄往几家公司，但尚未收到回复。I have sent off my rsum to several corporations, but havent yet received a reply.6) 她的

34、结论是建立在对当前国际情况进行了认真的分析的基础上的。Her conclusion is built / based on a careful analysis of current international affairs.7) 我们满怀期望地来参加会议，离开时却大失所望。We came to the meeting full of expectations, yet we left very disappointed.8) 暂时他只得接受了一份给一家化妆品公司发促销传单的活儿。At the moment he has to take the job of distributing lea

35、flets to promote products for a cosmetic company. 大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编)第三册Book3 Unit4答案 1) junior2) junk3) winds4) physical5) handicap6) Click7) decayed8) interpreted9) leaning10) limb11) twisted12) relationship13) surrounded14) at least15）in hopes of 1) covering2) runs3) affect4) dotted with5)

36、 Elaborate6) fancy7) grabbed8) maximum9) per10) spotted11) strained12) caught her eye13) sort of 1) add to2) curled up3) bring back4) called up5) grow up6) came up with7) work out8) was singled out9) take apart 1)statistician2)politics3) Venusian4)Mars5)magician6)library7)civil8)technician9)comedian

37、10)Christian11)Russia12)Asia13)Australia14)Confucius15)electrician16)music17)vegetable18)guard 1) taxpayers money2) playgoers3) Young songwriters4) babysitters5) housekeepers6) sunbather7) wheelchair8) driveway 1) that little progress has been made2) is doing a little better this season3) a little e

38、arlier than scheduled4) Little did he realize5) said little about her work experience6) little imagined then7) slow down a little8) have little contact with the outside world 1) Nigels novel was not as well received as he had hoped.2) He ran as hard as he could in hopes of breaking his record for th

39、e five miles.3) Some of the power stations have significantly failed to operate as efficiently as people have expected.4) The aging body does not absorb and distribute food as efficiently as it used to do.5) The British welfare system did not assist the genuinely needy groups as effectively as did s

40、ome systems prevailing elsewhere. 1) But why dont you pluck up the courage to do what youve always wanted to?2) He will help you prepare what you need to say.3) What is true for general histories also applies to surveys of more limited periods.4) I have noticed that what are commonly called warm col

41、ors is not necessary to produce the impression of warmth in landscape.5) These travel books entertain readers with accounts of what travelers have seen. 1) Every time I see you youre even lovelier than I remember.2) Every time its sunny I enjoy driving.3) Every time the child completes a specified d

42、esirable behavior it will earn a toy.4) My ankle hurts every time I put my foot to the ground.5) Every time I sat down I went to sleep. 1) affected2) physical3) interpret4) spot5) handicap6) fastened7) maximum8) per9) extensively10) Straining11) surrounded 1)up2)wherever3)for4)the5)taught6)before7)b

43、eing8)than9)who10)where11)still/even12)with13)told14)and15)Yet16)sounded17)to18)straight19)With20)how VII. DictationBaseball is Americas national sport, played mainly by men. It developed in the mid 19th century from the British games of rounders and cricket. Baseball is also popular in Japan and se

44、veral Latin American countries, and has been an Olympic sport since in 1972. Softball is similar but uses a large, softer ball and is popular with women. Many Americans play baseball for fun because players do not have to be strong like football players or tall like basketball players. Some people t

45、hink baseball is too slow, but the team managers often change their players and plans during the game, and there are many exciting plays. Many American families enjoy going to a Sunday afternoon double-header, that is, two games between the same two teams in one day. 翻译你能想像一个身体严重残疾的妇女独自经营一个网站并且像一个专业

46、的体育记者一样详细报道洛杉矶道奇队吗?如果我没有亲眼见到她蜷曲在轮椅里，用固定在头上的一根棍子敲击字键打出她的评论，我是绝不会相信的。我长途驱车希望揭露一个精心策划的骗局，但是，看着她在黑暗的棚屋里添写她的报道，我知道我发现了一个真正的赢家。她对棒球的热情和她对球员的信赖使我回到了积极的态度。Could you imagine a woman with a severe physical handicap running a website on her own and covering the Los Angles Dodgers as extensively as a profession

47、al sportswriter? I would never believe it if I had not seen her with my own eyes, curled up in a wheelchair, typing her comments by hitting the key with a pointer fastened to her head. I had driven a long way in hopes of uncovering an elaborate hoax, but watching her strain in the gloom of her shant

48、y to add to her story, I knew I had found a true winner. Her enthusiasm for the game and her trust in the athletes brought me back to a positive attitude. 大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编)第三册Book3 Unit5答案 1)issue2)helpless3)correspondence4)flipped5)racked6)had to myself7)on guard8)tension9)tucked10)session

49、 1)frantic2)qualified3)assume4)at work5)index6)stand in your way7)tucked8)catch on (to it)9)enrolled him10)recall 1)had run out2)catch on3)helping out4)sent away for5)were thinking about6hold back7)has go ahead8)Reaching out9)is going on 1) scientist2) organist3)tourist4)machinist5)botanist6)pragmat

50、ist7)realist8)psychologist 1) breakfast+ lunch2) medical+ care3) communications+ satellite4) news+ broadcast5) Europe+ Asia6) smoke+ fog7) helicopter+ airport8) television+ broadcast 1)at2)with3)on4)with5)to6)on7)of8)to9)in10)to 1) It was not long before everyone came to know him./ It wont be long b

51、efore everyone comes to know him.2) It was not long before the whole country rose up and drove the aggressors from their homeland./ It wont be long before the whole country rises up and drives the aggressors from their homeland.3) It was not long before the mechanic had the machine taken apart./ It

52、wont be long before the mechanic has the machine taken apart.4) It wont be long before you get used to wearing glasses.5) It wont be long before we work out some plan to promote our sales. 1) Nothing serious. Just that Ive got a slight headache.2) Nothing important. Just that hes a bit upset about l

53、osing the game.3) Its nothing, really. Just that she didnt do so well in the race as she had expected.4) Nothing important. Just that a lit cigarette burnt a hole in her new skirt.5) Nothings the matter with me. Just that these shoes are so tight that they hurt when I walk. 1) recall2) embarrassment

54、3) have all to himself4) frantic5) assumed6) sessions7) catch on to8) enrolled9) correspondence10) helpless11) tension12) went on 1)cleaning2)working3)library4)aloud5)In6)about7)familiar8)lives9)before10)much11)had12)when13)because14)gave15)of16)considered17)women18)earn19)Only20)like21)softer22)Suc

55、h 翻译1) 就能力而言,我肯定他能胜任这件工作。As far as ability is concerned, I am sure he will qualify for the job.2) 认为约翰会因为他的失礼(being impolite)而向他们正式道歉，那就错了。It is wrong to assume that John will formally apologize to them for being impolite.3) 这一丑闻(scandal)对正在力争赢得大选的工党(the Labour Party)来说，无疑是一件尴尬的事。This scandal will u

56、ndoubtedly be an embarrassment to the Labour Party, which is trying hard to win the election.4) 我正在努力地写学期论文(term paper)，可是我的小妹妹却不断冲进我的房间打扰我。 (at work on .)I was hard at work on a term paper, but my baby sister kept interrupting me by bursting into my room.5) 我问了她数次，可她拒绝回答我的问题。I asked her several tim

57、es, but she refused to respond to my question.6) 在西方，人们常常邮购商品，这可以节省许多时间。In the West, people often send away for mail-order goods, which can save a lot of time.7) 抱歉, 时间不多了，我建议我们跳到最后一章。Sorry time is running out; I suggest we skip to the last chapter.8) 既然你决心尽快完成硕士课程(masters program), 那就别让你的社交生活(socia

58、l life)妨碍你的学习。Since you have set your mind to finishing your masters program as soon as possible, dont let your social life stand in the way of your studies. 大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编)第三册Book3 Unit6答案 1) prescribed2) shiver3) scattered4) acid5) slid6) slipped7) flushed8) poised9) take it easy10) var

59、nishing11）slack12）epidemic 1) flushed2) keep from3) gaze4) icy5) commenced6) shiver7) hold tight onto themselves8) scattered9) out of sight10) overcome 1) brought down2) wrote down3) is going on4) hold onto5) look up6) woke up7) keep from8) worry about 1) The story of his adventures makes good readi

60、ng.2) Weve made 80 miles since noon.3) George makes $250 a week.4) I make the distance 12 miles.5) If you work hard youll make a good engineer.6) Twelve inches make one foot.7) One swallow does not make a summer.8) That event made the headlines in all the big newspapers. 1) three tenths2) two thirds

61、3) a / one quarter4) three quarters5) four ninths6) four fifths 1) thermochemistry : the branch of chemistry dealing with the relations between chemical action and heat2) thermodynamics: the branch of physics that deals with the relations between heat and other forms of energy or work, and the conversion of one into the other3) thermoelectron: a negatively charged particle given off by a heated body4) thermology: the science of heat5) thermomagnetic: of or having to do with the effect o