六级听力常考词汇以及词组

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1、欢迎下载六级听力主体高频词汇一、学生生活场景1. 教育相关词汇graduate school 研究生院higher education 高等教育adult education 成人教育undergraduate 本科生postgraduate 研究生universal education 普及教育technical school 技校admission office招生办公室2. 图书馆场景written permission 书面同意online catalogue网上图书一览表reference material 参考资料reference desk 咨询处catalogue 目录inde

2、x索引reference stacks 书库delivery / circulation desk 借书台check out登记并借出library card/admission card 借书卡date slip/deadline/date of expiry 期限due应付费overdue 过期pay a fine交罚款renew续借out on loan借出的reserve/book 预借in circulation 在发行中out of circulation 停止发彳亍periodical（ magazines and journals ）定期干刊物bibliography书目（藉者

3、检索目录）paper back 平装hard back 精装information desk 咨询处3. 课程作业谈论lose ones voice某人失声（可比喻某人回忆或上课缺席）lay great emphasis on academic excellence（ 把重点放在学术成就上）tie up with study 忙于学习brush up on 温习draw up a plan 作计戈Uskip the class 逃课a case study案例学习causal attribution 归因理论get through 读完reading list读书清单TA（teaching a

4、ssistant ）助教reference book 参考书seminar schedule 论文安排be fed up with 受够了pull ones weight 尽本分essay contest散文竞赛come in handy 至手read it through the way 按章节顺序读read books from cover to cover 完整地读完一本书keep drifting away 走神hold your interest抓住你的兴趣take sb. out of sth.说服某人不干某事make a copy of 复印一份take the course 选

5、课go over略过narrow . down 缩小的范围makding public speeches 公众演讲 introductory poetry course 诗歌介绍课程 fill up课程人数已满information science 信息科学go over ones notes 复习笔记on-line education 网络教育term paper 学期论文research 研究poll民意测验project学生独立钻研的课外课题presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲class list班级人名列表the English speech contest 英语演讲比赛ge

6、t frozen up 僵住make a start 开始cover every aspect of the topic 包括主题的每个细节lecture notes课堂笔记fill sb. in给某人补课schedule=school timetable 课程表attendance/participation 课程安排 miss a class 缺课course arrangement 课程安排assessment综合评估give to lecturer for marking 给老师批改extension 延期enforce attendance/participation 强迫到课res

7、ource 资料at least 2000 words in length 至少 200 字fixed answers固定答案specialized course 专业课required course 必修课optional/selective course 选修课basic course 基础课4. 教授评价相关make a lot of sense彳艮有道理office hour坐班时间be lost/be all at sea/in the dark 听不懂figure out/make sense/catch/follow word 听懂drop off 放弃doze off打瞌睡pu

8、nctual/prompt不迟至U不早退run over time/late 常拖堂5. 考试相关谈论get straight A in the exam 在考试中得全 Aget a poor grade 得分很差pass score过分数线self-study book 自学课本credit system 学分制report card 成绩单pop test 抽考passing/ failing grade （不）及格perfect grade 好分数make out/recognize handwriting 一字难认final-examination 期末考试quiz小测验（原意为小玩笑

9、小打赌）be backed up堆积作业make up the exam 补考6. 校园生活场景run for class president 竞选班长high school exchange program 高校交流项目live off campus 搬出校园accommodation 住宿scholarship 奖学金the housing office 住宿办公室tuition 学费dormitory deposit 宿舍保证金room and board 食宿canteen 食堂cafeteria自助餐厅auditorium 礼堂orientation program 新生训练teac

10、hing facilities 教学设施social investigation 社会调查register/enroll （登记、报到）school discipline 校纪a grant-aided student领助学金的学生registration form 注册表teaching building/lecture theatre 阶梯教室 locker room 更衣室opening ceremony （开学典礼）orientation meeting （介绍会）指学校综合情况 expel sb. from school 开除enrolment 报到Uletter of recomm

11、endation 推荐信graduation ceremony 毕业典礼二、工作生活场景1. 工作选择场景a real good impression of sb. 对某人有好印象fair treatment公平对彳寺at the counseling center 在心里咨询所in a suit and tie 穿着正式join in a training program 参加一个培训项目corporate management 企业管理no obligation 免费的specific job具体工作line of business 公司行业have the foggiest idea 一

12、点概念都没有leave a good impression on sb,给某人留下好印象fill a vacancy填满空缺a junior sales manager 初级销售经理big salary薪酬丰厚regular scheduled news program 规律的新闻时间表grape-vine gossip毕业消息的传播途径，道听途说brainstorming 头脑风暴take over the position 接任职位an extension of the deadline 延期be no match for sb.不能与某人相比odd job零工join efforts t

13、ogether 在一起工作lood for a needle in a hay stack 大海捞针The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登 cope with the difficulty 解决困难full scope to show ones ability 完全发挥个 人能力count the days until retirement 退休前的数日 子chief executive 董事长immediate boss 直接上司position/post/offer/vacancy/opening 职位 experience in the positio

14、n 职业经验 professional expertise 专业技能apply for a job 申请工作further talk进一步谈判sales/marketing manager 销售经理 appeal to sb.适合于某人replaceable可替代的advertising section 广告部job resume 工作简历be very impressive 印象很深刻first impression 第一印象hand in resume 投简历drop off ones Resume/CV 投简历help-wanted section 招工广告栏the want ads i

15、n the newspapers 报纸上的招聘 广告a teacher certificate 教师资格认证job-hunting 找工作=job-seekingjob interview 工作面试application letter 求助信fill in/out application form 填写申请表keep waiting for the response 等待回音 useful /past experience 有用的/过去的工作 经验easy to get along with容易与人相处meet and make new friends 结识新朋友self-confidence

16、 自信pay offer工资待遇working/office time 工作时间RA(Research Assistant)研究助理 stack of papers成堆的文件dismissal开除，解雇overtime/extra hours, on business trip 力口班， 出差2. 相关工作谈论a pad of lined paper 一叠写作纸go into business 做生意give sb. two more days off each month 给某 人每月多放两天假get more work hours得到更多的工作时间 get engouth bucks赚足够

17、多的钱help out sb. at college把某人供出大学at a fair在一个展会上data collection 数据收集training consultancy 培训咨询information processing 信息处理walk miles to see each stand 走很远看每个柜台keep on top of everything 控制全局word processor文档处理器file a lawsuit提起诉讼keep a close watch on 紧盯着terrain of the mountains 高山地形official international

18、 aviation language 官方国际飞行语言upgrade the educational level of immigrant 提升移民的教育水平international trade fair 国际展览会live up-to-date coverage 现场最新新闻ruling government 执政政府launch the biggest offensive against 发动最大规模的一次进攻peace process和平进程peace negotiation 和平谈判rebel force反抗力量pound the positions of government fo

19、rce 打击政府力量的阵地heavy fighting 激烈战斗war-torn country被战争摧毁的国家bookbinding 装订wood pulp 木浆conline oxide毒芹碱氧化物government revenue 政府税收stimulate business activity 刺激商业活动keep an eye on sb./sth,照料某人/物drug addict 瘾君子underwater earthquake 水下地震turbidity current 浑浊流sediment海洋中的沉积物ocean current 洋流exaggerate the serio

20、usness of the pollution 夸大污染的严重性historical revisionism 历史修正主义go in for business fight 从事商业factual transcript 事实记录make a concession 做出让步sales people 销售员pay raise力口工资Better watch your step 最好谨慎小心bring her capability into fuller play 发挥她能力方面的优势spoil ones excitement毁掉某人的激情best-selling novel 畅销小说pop out

21、of her childhood dreams 从她童年时的梦中找到灵感an impressive reputation 声誉不错right candidate for this position 职位的合适候选人head broker经纪人经理stock market股票市场deal with the clients on the daily bases 与底 层的客户打交道handle accounts 处理账务report to sb.向某人汇报two weeks of paid vacation 两周的带薪假Personnel Department 人事部resign from his

22、 position 从某一职位辞职 exchange information 交流信息small trading company 小型贸易公司 a public relations officer 公关职员 job prospects职业前景marketing director 销售经理adverstising strategies 广告策略stay competitive保持竞争力human resources 人力资源television commercials电视类的商业广告keep ahead of 领先于draw up a budget 做出预算strong business com

23、petition 激烈的商业竞争 lower the cost of production 降低生产成本 switch his work time调换工作时间annual check-up 年检三、家庭生活场景1.租房谈判词汇make a bargain with the landlady over the rent 与房主就租金讨价还价make a reservation 预定landlord 房东tenant住客two guests under the name 用这个名字登记 的是两个客人get a discount for the inconvenience 为造成的不便打折an ad

24、ditional 15% discount 额外 15%的折扣make a mess 弄舌匕cut down on their living expenses 肖U减生活开支have an apartment for rent 有房出租save the trip缩短路段book a hotel预定旅馆dispose 定金deposit 押金enrolment登记注册landlady房东太太property 房产2. 住房格局词汇a sunny window 朝阳的窗户unfurnished two-bedroom apartment 未装修的两居室double room 双人间single r

25、oom 单人间shared kitchen 公用厨房balcony 阳台entrance hall 门厅，大堂proch走廊share room 公用房间shared social area 公用空间3. 住房家具词汇paint house粉刷房子refrigerator 冰箱temperature control 温度控制四、公共生活场景1. 交通场景run a red light 闯红灯speeding 超速make a wrong turn 拐错弯fast lane快行车道ticket罚单fourth ringroad 四环路turn into the lane right 右转slam

26、 on your brake 踩刹车be held up in traffic 交通阻碍traffic light 信号灯go straight 直走get fuel for the car 给汽车加油made a sudden turn 急转弯lost control of 失去控制spot a place to park the car 找地方泊车a parking space 停车位speeding超速行驶crash into 撞上ran into a tree 撞到树上fall off 坠落turned suddenly 打了急转弯non-stop train 直达火车a dining

27、 car餐车bitro car (火车上的)餐车subway entrance 地铁入 口break down 抛锚flast tire 爆胎rush hour高峰期traffic jam 堵车give sb a ride/lift/hitchhiker 搭车 shuttle bus 班车parking lot/area,car park 停车规贝tow away 拖走pay a fine 罚款2. 餐厅场景Slot machine自动售货机Watch ones weight 关注体重tip(a flat tip)小费order点菜be on diet 节食snack bar快餐小吃店take

28、-away夕卜卖delicious/tasty/terrific 好吃 horrible/awful/disgusting 难吃3. 银行场景bank book/pass book 存折open an account 开户earn interest赚取利息savings account储蓄存款账户current account活期存款账户 check/cheque account 支票账户 deposit account定期存款账户 annual interest rate 年利率instant account 速成户头service charge服务费/手续费signature card 签

29、名卡draw/withdraw 提款order check/cheque 记名支票 blank check/cheque 空白支票the balance of your bank account 账户余额traveler7s check/cheque 旅行支票value/worth 面值extension 延期overdraw/overdraft 透支payday发薪日pay slip/envelop 薪水单mortgage 抵押by installment 分期付款apply for /grant a loan 申请/批准贷款debt债务fill out/in 填写loan 贷款joint

30、account联名账户cashier收银员teller银行职员statement对账单money order 汇票accountant 会计4. 天气场景freeze to death 冻死be sensitive to weather changes 对天气变化 敏感weather forecast 天气预报turn cold all of a sudden 突然变冷foggy/dense/heavy fog 雾天/浓雾snowstorm暴风雪warm up转暖5. 打电话场景phone box电话亭hold the line/hold on 别放电话hang up挂电话telephone

31、bill 电话费on the phone 在电话里make a phone call to sb, 给某人打电话pay phone公用电话long distance call 长途电话local call 市话phone book/ yellow pages/telephone directory电话簿put/get. through to .接通take/leave a message 捎/留口信answer the call 接电话return the call/call back 回电话dial the wrong number 打错电话(toll) free call 免费电话dial

32、 the number 拨电话static干扰6. 医院场景high blood pressure 高血压sneak up on sb.悄悄溜到某人身上，不知不觉preventative measure 防御措施drive动力A double blessing has descended upon sb. 双喜临门epidemic流行病dentist 牙医stand the terrible smoke 忍受烟味major breakthrough in方面的主要突破 beyond cure无法治愈get treatment 治疗twist ones ankle 扭伤mental hospit

33、al精神病医院surgeon外科医生have/catch a cold 感冒have a sore throat 嗓子痛give a prescription 开药方tablet药片pills药丸injection 注射capsule 胶囊take an X-ray 照片子stay in hospital 住院aspirin阿司匹林preventive injection 预防针take ones temperature 量体温take ones blood pressure 量血压have a toothache 牙痛feel chilly觉得发冷throw up 呕吐have a stuf

34、fed nose 鼻子不通7. 机场场景put sb. up for the night 安排某人过夜arrange accommodation for sb.给某人安排 食宿plane ticket 飞机票be back to normal 恢复正常make a reservation 预订confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel ones reservation 取消预订one-way ticket 单程票round-trip ticket 往返票timetable时刻表fare票价toll通行费non-stop flight 直达航班first class 头等舱

35、business class 商务舱economy class 经济舱excess charge 超重vacant seat 空座extra charge/surcharge 附加费seat arrangement/assignment 定座E.T.A(estimated time of arrival)预计到达时 间E.T.D(estimated time of departure)预计起飞 时间Fight, airport, air ticket 航班飞机场，飞机 票board登机transfer 转机departure/arrival time 起飞/到达时间check-in登机处out

36、er mechanical problems 机械故障五、娱乐休闲场景1.看电影、购物、聚会场景on the net 上网surf the net浏览网站talk show 脱口秀jewelry site珠宝网站promote a new champagne 推出一款新的香 槟酒rich food脂肪含量高的食品fruit juice 果汁mineral water 矿泉水plot情节applaudable值得鼓掌的convince sb. to do sth.说服某人去干某事bad taste in clothes 衣着品位低horror movie恐怖电影the stangest comb

37、ination 最奇怪的搭配electronic product 电子类商品digital video camera DV 机DVD player DVD 播放机booth展区talk sb. into doing sth.劝某人做某事a farewell dinner 告别晚宴serve sb. right (不幸事等)应由某人承受You said it!你说的太对了！home-cooked meal 家常饭make some coffee 冲点咖啡tame dog 驯狗get over the show 忘记表演tennis shoes 网球袜sportswear department 运

38、动用品柜台daily business 日常事务round the corner 即将到来in advance/ beforehand 提前tickets at the door临近开演前的票buy the tickets on the spot 现场买票at half price 半价go out of ones way to do sth.尽力做某事out of stock 脱销be sold out 卖光violent content 暴力内容strong language 激烈的语言put a warning leabel on albums 在唱片上贴警示标签booking offi

39、ce/box office 售票处be moved/touched 感动student discount 学生折扣appreciate喜欢/欣赏exaggerate 夸张be taken/occupied 座位被占dress circle前排坐稳back seat后排座位bargain便宜货a clearance sale 清仓甩卖horror movie 恐怖片tragedy 悲剧comedy喜剧science fiction (movie) 科幻电影action movie 动作片love story/romance 浪漫爱情片detective movie侦探推理片leading rol

40、e 主角2. 旅游场景lessen the discomfort 减少不适cut down the expenses for air travel 减少飞机旅行的费用East,west,homes best,金窝银窝，不如家里 的草窝scrimshaw carvings 贝雕tent帐篷sleeping bag 睡袋cookout 野炊scenic resort旅游胜地beyond description用语言无法描述go on a canoe trip / go canoeing 漂流旅彳亍upriver 上游bathing suit 游泳衣well-being关于健康的一个整体概念，它包

41、括身体、情绪、社会、精神和文化五个方面 jet lag飞行时差show sb. around带着某人到处转hotel accommodation 旅馆住宿water skiing 滑水go sightseeing 观光historical events 名胜古迹street signs结晶标志the great natural wonders of the world 世界自然奇迹surfing 冲浪out of line 过分idle around all day 整天闲逛have a long face生气或情绪低落put ones finger on sth.准确地找出或支出某事的原因c

42、osmetic surgery 整容make sb smile 使某人开心get upset easily over little things 容易在小事上生气a strange personality 个性古怪emotional problems 情绪问题had a great time过的很愉快in a bad mood情绪糟糕a very bad temper脾气很不好talkative多嘴的half a dozen of words 没说几句话hit the ceiling 勃然大怒made a fuss over this issue 把某件事搞得特别糟糕resorts 胜地fer

43、ry渡船river cruise 巡游六、人物评价场景lost ones temper 发脾气straightforwardness 坦白share ones feeling 有同感六级阅读主体高频词汇Jobin unfulfilling work situation 工作现状不称心carrer path职业方向financially rewarding 薪酬颇丰meet ones needs满足他们的情感，社会和创新的需要move to another job 另谋职业veteran career consultant经验丰富的职业顾 问personal coaching and consu

44、lting 个人辅导和咨询reassess life and work重新审视生活和工作job seeker/hunter 求职者take over the family business 继承家业assess ones current situation and beliefs 审视某人目前的状况和观念steer away from a career path 改变职业轨道make a commitment 作决定be stuck inside an office被困在办公室里be chained to ones desk比喻被困在办公室里”biotech forestry division

45、 生物技术林学部self-definition 自我定位sell oneself 推销自 己job market招聘会potential client潜在的客户desired occupation 期望的职位a level of self-honoring适当的自我优越感eliminate insecurity 消除不安全感self-assured自我肯定project confidence 表现自信develop a vision 发挥想象real estate agent地产代理商appropriate risk 适当的冒险face obstacles and difficulties 面对困难和挫折in pursuit of . 追求computer-aided desigh skill 计算机辅助设计技术take out a loan 贷款follow ones instince 遵循本能retail clothing store 服装零售店pursue true passion 追求真正定位