2022年高三上学期第一次月度质量检测英语试题含答案

《2022年高三上学期第一次月度质量检测英语试题含答案》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高三上学期第一次月度质量检测英语试题含答案（11页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、2022年高三上学期第一次月度质量检测英语试题含答案第一部分：听力理解（略）第二部分：英语知识运用第一节 ： 单项填空21. Raising _ retirement age step by step is in _ line with Chinas labor market realities and should be prioritized.A. the; /B. /; theC. /; /D. the; the22. Puzzled by this strange natural phenomenon, the scientists started to explored every

2、_ they knew to figure it out.A. impressionB. intentionC. avenueD. design23. It is said that he is focusing on another book on space exploration. When will it e out?It is _ next year.A. about to be publishedB. due to be publishedC. surely to be publishedD. going to publish24. It is so good a habit to

3、 instruct children to lay things _ they belong when are young.A. to whichB. thatC. in whichD. where25. Dark matter gives out no light and only because of its gravity effect on visible matter _ see its existence.A. does everyoneB. everyone doesC. does nobodyD. nobody does26. A wise mother will never

4、get herself into the state of her children _ to the slightest possibility of danger.A. exposedB. exposingC. being exposedD. to be exposed27. People all think it strange that the boy should tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.A. preventsB. co

5、nfusesC. interruptsD. challenges28. The program will encourage outstanding Chinese students to apply to Yale and assure them, _ they be admitted, _ we will offer them financial support.A. should; thatB. would; thatC. might;whichD. could; which29. Theres little chance that we will succeed in changing

6、 our fate. _, it is important that we try.A. MeanwhileB. NeverthelessC. OtherwiseD. Therefore30. The fog was so heavy this morning that drivers could hardly _ the things just ten meters away from them.A. turn outB. look outC. make outD. rule out31. Its nearly four years since I worked in that farm.

7、I _ a band with other fellows.A. operatedB. had been operatingC. was operatingD. am operating32. Im afraid the project may be several days behind schedule due to bad weather. Dont worry. Three more assistants will be _ in no time at all.A. at your convenienceB. at your mandC. at your riskD. at your

8、request33. The manager has decided to put _ he thinks is energetic and clever in the position of the leadership of the pany.A. whomeverB. anyoneC. thoseD. whoever34. This is the most serious and worst situation _ I have ever experienced as a fan of the NBA.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which35. Mom, Ill

9、stay in to acpany my grandpa this evening._!A. Suit yourselfB. Never mindC. With pleasureD. It depends.第二节 完形填空 Saying youre grateful for things is easy. But really feeling gratitude is much_36_.Its something we need to _37_again .Fortunately ,its not very difficult. It just requires a little bit of

10、 _38_and remembering .About a year ago I decided to _39_the feeling of gratitude. I did a lot of research and felt totally overwhelmed(不知所措的) by so many of the _40_ presented in books and articles .It was too much for me to give _41_ to every move of mine and feel gratitude for it .But then I hit on

11、 the right _42_ for me. I read one sentence which _43_ all .It was easy ,natural real ,and it wasnt something I had to _44_explain in my head and work on phrasing or anything else that was plicated. And I got _45_straightaway .Each night as I sank into my bed ,_46_,aching and longing for sleep I jus

12、t let a very heartfelt “Thank you !” flow through my _47_.That “Thank you!” seemed to be flowing through every nerve and fiber of my body_48_ I knew it .I was truly grateful for _49_at the end of the day.From there everything just flowed _50_naturally and easily. It all snowballed. Often I fall_51_s

13、till thinking of all the things Im grateful for, and some mornings I even wake up still smiling and _52_my feeling of gratitude. That one small ,heartfelt “Thank you!”_53_I sank into my bed opened my heart and mind to everything I have and am so grateful for.From one small seemingly _54_event in the

14、 day my life is turning into one where “Thank you! “is not just a(n)_55_response ,but one which es from the heart and soul as well.36AbetterBhigherCharderDweaker37AlearnBfaceCthinkDtry38AattentionBpatienceCambitionDpractice39AshareBdevelopCspreadDenjoy40AimaginationBconsiderationCassumptionDsuggesti

15、on41Athought BwayCriseDbirth42AorderBanswerCoccasionDagreement43AremovedBdefeatedCmaskedDchanged44AusuallyB. stubbornlyCartificiallyDpartly45ApaidBstartedCdressedDcaught46AdrunkBupsetCannoyedDtired47AmindB. conscienceCdreamDmemory48AsinceBbeforeCthoughDunless49AbedBworkCnightDbody50AaheadBalongCabou

16、tDalike51AblankBsilentCillDasleep52Aputting onBtaking onCcarrying onDturning on53AwhyBwhereCwhenDhow54AinsignificanceBunbelievableCinvisibleDuncertain55AromanticBautomaticCenthusiasticDcharacteristic第三部分 阅读理解AI am a senior at the State University interested in being interviewed for a job in Columbia

17、. I believe that Columbia has the ideal culture in which I can pursue(追求) my goal of being an innovative and responsible arts administrator and contributing to the Columbia panys outstanding record as a center fro exhibition and discussion of contemporary art and culture.The pany is managed by a tea

18、m of highly skilled professionals having extensive experience in the export industry. It is a professionally managed organization mitted to offering best quality at attractive prices. You are currently exporting your products to various countries across the globe.Academically, my extensive course wo

19、rk in the art history department at the State University has allowed me to gain an understanding and appreciation of the art your pany exhibits. I also have studied broader elements of arts management, including audience development and fund-raising as a part of my recent arts management class at th

20、e State University. As part of that class, I worked for the BCE Museum examining their marketing strategies, as well as other institutions, in an effort to discover the most effective and efficient manner to promote their uping exhibition. This rewarding experience working for the BCE Museum sharpen

21、ed my desire to continue in this field and helped me develop the tools I need to be an effective arts administrator. I have also been able to spend time working for the BCE Museum specifically as a survey assistant, which has further strengthened my interest in museum studies. I firmly believe that

22、I will be a good fit in Columbias innovative environment. Thank you for your time and consideration.Sincerely,Tom56. What does Tom know about Columbia?A. Its business area.B. Its trading countriesC. Its marketing strategiesD. Its organizational framework.57. What is the key message of Paragraph 3?A.

23、 Toms academic performance in his major.B. Toms rewarding experience in the BCE Museum.C. Toms reasons for applying for a job in Columbia.D. Toms experiences related to his professional skills.BThis could be Micah Fitzs first spring without football practices. The 14-year-old has been playing since

24、she was 3, but because hes home-schooled, he cant try out for the local team at Patriot High School in Prince William Country, Virginia.“I cant play this half of the year and my friends are going to be playing the five or six times a week,” he said. “Theyre going to be getting better and stronger pl

25、aying with kids that are good.”Micah and his family-along with many other home-schooling families across Virginia-are hoping the Virginia General Assembly will approve a bill this year that would allow kids like him to try out for sports on public school athletic team. The bill, called the “Tebow bi

26、ll”, is named after football player Tim Tedbow, who was home-schooled but was allowed to play on a high school team before going to the university of Florida, where he led his team to two national championships.Many major statewide education organizations said the bill wouldnt be fair to public scho

27、ol student. Ken Tilley, the executive director of the Virginia High School League, said the bill would violate two of the leagues most long-standing standards for qualification: enrollment and academic standing.Home-school advocates argued they are required by the law to document academic progress.

28、But many opponents said students always have the option of attending public high school. That might be what Sydney Bowman, a 12-year-old from Lucketts, will do to keep wrestling, although she would prefer to continue to be taught at home. In her case, girls wrestling teams are rare enough that there

29、 arent many options other than public school.But Micahs mom, Terri Fitz, a former public school teacher, said that although they support the local school and love to cheer on the teams, they like the flexibility of home-schooling.58. What kind of feeling is expressed in Paragraph 2?A. Disappointment

30、 B. Sympathy C. Embarrassment D. Satisfaction59. If the bill is passed in Virginia, _.A. children will have the right to be taught at homeB. public high school will accept home-schooled studentsC. home-schoolers will have to reach high academic standardsD. home-schoolers will be able to pete in publ

31、ic school sport events60. What was Ken Tilleys attitude towards the bill?A. He doubted it. B. He was against it. C. He was curious about it. D. He paid little attention to it61. Sydney Bowman is most likely to_.A. give up team sports B. go to public high school C. stop taking part in wrestling D. re

32、port her academic progressCBabies, soft, delicate things that they are, typically spend their waking hours surrounded by items of equal softness. When it es to sleeping , though, to cover a baby in all that softness can be a dangerous choice. Putting infants(婴儿) to bed with blankets and pillows has

33、been linked to sudden infant death syndrome(SIDS), one of the leading causes of infant deaths in the U.S. Even so, more than half of American babies still sleep with unsafe bedding, according to a report published in the journal Pediatrics.“Parents have good intentions but may not understand that bl

34、ankets, quilts, and pillows increase a babys risk of SIDS and accidental suffocation(窒息),” Carrie Shapiro-Mendoza, the studys lead author, said in a statement. While overall rates of SIDS have decreased in recent years, from 66.3 deaths per 100,000 infants in xx to 52.7 in xx, deaths from sleep suff

35、ocation have more than doubled over the same time period.The American Academy of Pediatrics(APP) first remended that infants sleep on their backs in 1992. In 1996, the AAP declared that sleeping areas should be “free of soft surfaces and gas-trapping objects.” Three years later, the Consumer Product

36、 Safety mission issued a safety warning that babies should be placed to sleep on their backs on a firm, tight-fitting mattress(床垫) in a crib(婴儿床) that meets current safety standards and that pillows, quilts, forters, sheepskins, and other pillow-like soft products should be removed from the crib.Acc

37、ording to the most current guidelines from the National Institutes of Health(NIH), the safest way for a baby to sleep is alone in a crib, on its back, on a firm mattress covered only by a fitted sheet. Often, though, the safest method isnt the one that parents see.“Parents get a lot of mixed message

38、s about how to put their infants to sleep,” Shapiro-Mendoza told The New York Time. “A relative will give them a quilt or a furry blanket than they may feel obligated(有义务的) to use, or they look at magazine and see a baby sleeping with a pillow.”“Media messages targeted toward mothers of infants or w

39、ould-be mothers may also be related to the high popularity of using certain types of bedding,” the researchers wrote, “Seeing images such as these may strengthen beliefs that having these items in the infant sleep area is not only a favorable practice, but also the norm. ”62. According to the passag

40、e, what do parents usually do?A. Let babies sleep on their backsB. Put babies to bed with pillows.C. Let babies sleep alone in a crib.D. Follow the current guidelines of the NIH.63. What do researchers suggest parents do?A. Parents should get used to the norm of infant sleep.B. Parents should adopt

41、favorable infant sleep practices.C. Parents should share their experiences on infant sleep.D. Parents should be cautious about what the media say about infant sleep.64. The passage is meant to _.A. criticize careless parents.B. justify traditional parenting methods.C. discuss the safest way for infa

42、nts to sleep.D. analyze the causes of infant deaths in the U.S.DI stared down at the $14.86 left in my hand after paying the weekly rent for the small house wed found. We had only a small amount of food in our kitchen. I wondered how I could have gotten my eight-year-old daughter and me to the point

43、 where we were so close to homelessness. I made one or two wrong assumptions about being able to find new employment. It seemed that I was on a ladder sliding downward, with no end in sight.Staying here were single moms trying to escape from bad marriages, alcoholics and people who just seemed to ha

44、ve a hard time fitting in. I fell normal, so what was I doing here? More importantly, was there something these people could teach me about surviving until I could climb out of my difficult situation? I swallowed my pride and began to knock on doors. Whether they were single parents or travelers, I

45、was told how to donate blood to earn a bit of money and how one family worked at a local temp(临时雇员) agency that paid daily. Doing everything they remended allowed me to keep going.The whole time I continued to go to interview after interview in search of a regular job. I landed a job as a receptioni

46、st. I saw all the business partners as they came and went. Whenever I had an opportunity to make any kind of a positive impression, whether offering to return calls, making reservations, remending a solution to a callers problem or anything else, I did so. The effort paid off. My temp-to-perm job wa

47、s lengthened for another two-week period. I was moved from the reception desk to the second assistant for one of the partners. This gave me the opportunity to see even more of what went on in the firm. I offered the executive assistant help in pleting her work so that we could both go home at a more

48、 reasonable time.Even though I knew it was rare for this firm to move anyone from a temporary position to a permanent one, I decided Id do my job as if it were already mine. I organized the file. I set up a follow-up calendar(日程表). I made sure whatever was needed for meeting was there beforehand. I

49、figured that if I could keep working there for over four months, I might have a chance.I had been working there for eight weeks when the executive assistant became ill and was in hospital. Since she was expected back shortly, I offered to step in and do her tasks as well as my own task. Sadly, the e

50、xecutive assistant never did fully recover from her sickness. After working for six of the hardest months of my life, I was permanently offered her position. It provided benefits, stability and eventually the opportunity to move into a better and closer apartment. I worked for that firm for almost f

51、ive years. I eventually took over the operation of a department and was promoted to the position of manager. Who could have imagined that?My time as a nearly homeless person had given me new passion(同情) for people in trouble. Instead of simply evicting(驱逐) everyone who couldnt pay, my apartment deve

52、loped an awarding-winning program which allowed them to work off their rents by providing needed services, such as cleaning, gardening or painting, somewhere in our apartment buildings.I went on to have other corporate jobs, and I now live in my house. Whenever I see a person who needs help today, I

53、 wonder what his story is. And I try to offer him at least a warm cup of coffee or something to eat. Who knows, some day it might be me again. Id like to think that someone would help me if they could. 65. According to Paragraph 1, what happened to the author?A. She was out of work.B. She didnt have

54、 any food to eat.C. She hurt herself falling off a ladder.D. She couldnt afford to pay the rent.66. The author knocked on other peoples doors in order to _.A. seek some adviceB. borrow some moneyC. ask for some basic necessities of lifeD. plain about the difficulties she was going through67. The aut

55、hor was promoted to second assistant _A. because she offered the executive assistant great helpB. because she was self-motivated in the panyC. because of her skill in dealing with peopleD. because of her well designed calendar68. The “six of the hardest months of my life ” probably refers to the tim

56、e when _A. the authors daughter was suffering from an illness.B. the author was driven away from her apartmentC. the author had an increased workloadD. the author had alcohol problems.69. If people cannot pay the rent in the authors apartment buildings, they _A. will be forced to move out.B. will ha

57、ve to pay a heavy fine.C. can get an allowanceD. can do some work instead70. What can we learn from the authors experience?A. He who laughs last laughs best.B. Wasting time is robbing oneself.C. Gratitude is the sign of noble souls.D. The first elements of success is determination.第二卷 非选择题第一部分 任务型阅读

58、With busy lives, it can be hard to find time to volunteer. However, the benefits of volunteering are great to you, your family, and your munity. One of the better-known benefits of volunteering is the impact on the munity. Volunteering allows you to connect with your munity and make it a better plac

59、e. Volunteering is a great way to meet new people and make new friends, especially if youre new to an area. Volunteering also strengthens your ties to the munity and broadens your support network, exposing you to people with mon interests, neighborhood resources, and fun activities.While some people

60、 are naturally outgoing, others are shy and have a hard time meeting new people. Volunteering gives you the opportunity to practice and develop your social skills, since you are meeting regularly with a group of people with mon interests.Volunteering provides many benefits for both your mental and p

61、hysical health. Youre doing good to others and the munity, which makes you experience the pleasure of success. Your role as a volunteer can also give you a sense of pride and identity. Reducing the risk of depression is another important benefit of volunteering. A key risk factor for depression is s

62、ocial isolation（孤独）. Volunteering keeps you in regular contact with others and helps you develop a solid support system, which in turn protects you against stress and depression when youre going through challenging times. Working with pets and other animals has also been shown to reduce stress and a

63、nxiety. Volunteering is good for your health at any age, but its especially beneficial in older adult.Volunteering offers you the chance to try out a new career without making a long-term mitment. Volunteering work can expose you to professional organizations or internship（实习）that could be of benefit to your career. That volunteering work is unpaid doesnt mean the