2022年高三英语第一次诊断考试新人教版

《2022年高三英语第一次诊断考试新人教版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高三英语第一次诊断考试新人教版（10页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、2022年高三英语第一次诊断考试新人教版注意事项：1. 本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷两部分，答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置。2. 本卷满分120分。考试用时100分钟。3. 答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，试卷上答题无效。第卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AA teenager realized her dream of being a professional model three years

2、after a serious car accident. Marita Davies was on her way home from a party when the crash happened. The car that Marita took as a passenger was going the wrong way and crashed into another car driven by a drunken driver named David Hudson, which left her with a broken leg and back. It took the fir

3、efighters more than two hours to free the teenager from the damaged car before she was taken to hospital. Marita was in a wheelchair for a year after being bed-ridden for nine months. Marita feared her dream of a modeling career was over. She said, “I was extremely upset and shocked when I knew abou

4、t my terrible injuries. I thought my dream of being a model was over. My leg and back were broken. The crash had broken my confidence and I became quiet and spent less time with other people. I was 16, and at that age all I wanted to do was to go out with my friends.”But as her health took a turn fo

5、r the better, Marita finally came out of the wheelchair and learned to walk. She decided she would still try to follow her dreams, and sent some photos off to some modeling agencies. She did a few unpaid jobs while studying at college. Soon, paid mercial modeling jobs started ing in. Marita was a bi

6、t doubtful at first, because the crash had left her with huge scars on her leg and back. She was worried that people wouldnt want her to model for them, but this didnt stop her. Marita had done amazingly well to overe everything that had been thrown at her in the three years. Finally, Marita became

7、a professional model in xx. She was signed up for advertising campaigns and appeared in TV ads. 、1. When did the accident happen? A. In xx. B. In xx. C. In xx. D. In 2011.2. Who should be to blame for the accident? A. Marita Davies. B. David Hudson.C. The driver of the car that Marita took. D. Both

8、of the drivers involved in the accident. 3. How did Marita feel when modeling jobs became available to her? A. Lucky. B. Satisfied. C. Surprised. D. Unconfident. 4. The passage is intended to _. A. prove modeling is a promising career. B. warn people not to drive after drinkingC. suggest having a dr

9、eam is a good thingD. praise Maritas spirits to overe difficultiesBWhether youre having problems with your homework or youre preparing for your term paper, these student-focused websites can help you with anything you need. The key to getting the most out of these online resources is to know how the

10、y can best be used to your advantage. FacebookAlthough Facebook can be one of your biggest time-wasters and distractions(干扰）when you are supposed to be getting work done, it can also be one of your most valuable resources. Most of your classmates will probably have a Facebook account, so anyone you

11、need to connect with about a class you missed or about a problem is usually just a few clicks away. SparkNotesWith a free library of history timeline, philosophy study guides and library summaries, and essays, SparkNotes has covered just about any reading-related jam you find yourself in, just run a

12、 search for the book, play, or short summary of the material you are supposed to read. AmazonDo you finish every term with many expensive textbooks you will never open again? Instead of letting the money spent go to waste, get back some of your cash by selling your books on Amazon. WikipediaWhile Wi

13、kipedia isnt aimed specifically at students, it is difficult to think of another website that does more to reduce the pain of paper writing and researching. Wikipcdia gives you a quick way to find sources and get the details of almost any topic you need to research-all without walking to the library

14、.5. The passage was mainly written to _.A. explain some websites for parentsB. pare some educational websitesC. introduce different parts of a websiteD. offer some websites that may help students6. While you are taking great pains to write a research report, _can most probably be a help.A. Facebook

15、B. SparkNotes C. Amazon.coin D. Wikipedia7. Which of the following will you most probably refer to, if you need brief ideas for class discussion in reading?A. Wikipedia. B. Facebook. C. SparkNotes. D. Amazon.CTalking plants might sound like characters in a fairy tale. But recent scientific studies h

16、ave shown that plants municate with each other and with other living things in a surprising number of ways. To understand them, scientists say, we just have to learn their language. Farmers are especially interested in what plants have to say.“Plants are able to municate with all sorts of organisms

17、(有机体). They can municate with giant bacteria, with other plants and with insects. They do this chemically，” said Cahill, an Ecology Professor of the University of Alberta in Canada.Plant scientists are just beginning to understand this chemical “language”. Cahill says studies have shown, for example

18、, that plants can evaluate (评估) conditions in their immediate environment and take appropriate actions. Plants have an ability, for example, to signal pain or disfort caused by anything from temperature extremes to an insect attack. Jack Schultz, a professor of chemical ecology at the University of

19、Missouri, says when a plant senses that its being eaten, it cannot walk away from trouble; on the contrary, it will release a chemical vapor(蒸汽) that alerts other plants nearby.“Their language is a chemical language, and it involves chemicals that move through the air that are easy to be changeable,

20、 and most of all are smells that we are familiar with，” Schultz explained.“All plants responded to the attack by changing their chemistry to defend themselves，” Schultz recalled. “But we were quite surprised to find that nearby plants also changed their chemistry to defend themselves, even though th

21、ey were not part of the experiment.”Studies have also shown that plants under attack release pleasant chemicals. Those chemicals attract friendly insects that attack the pests eating the plant.In the end, plants ability to municate their needsand our ability to understand themcould help farmers redu

22、ce the use of poisonous chemicals, cut operating costs and limit damage to the environment.8. The recent scientific studies have shown that plants can _.Amunicate with other living things in a chemical wayBhardly react to any sudden change in temperatureCuse a very special chemica1 language which is

23、 familiar to usDrespond to the attack by giving off poisonous chemicals9. When being eaten by an insect, the plant will _.Awalk away from troubleBchange its chemistry to kill the insectCrelease a chemical vapor to “ask” other plants for helpDgive off nice chemicals to attract friendly insects killin

24、g the pest10. The underlined word “alert” most probably means “_”AwarnBprotect Cthreaten Dallow11. Which would be the best title for the passage?Amunication between Plants BA Chemical “Language”CPlants Can Talk DHow Plants Protect ThemselvesDScientists in Mexico have just begun a new study of one of

25、 the worlds biggest pyramids: the Pyramid of the Sun, north of Mexico City. Theyre putting lots of small, high-tech machines under the pyramid to try to unlock some of its secrets. For thousands of years, people have tried to uncover the secrets of the pyramids. The people who built the pyramids mad

26、e lots of secret doors and rooms to stop robbers from finding the treasures inside. However, there always have been some smart thieves in history. Now, almost all of Egypts pyramids have been robbed, including the Great Pyramid of Khufu, which is the largest pyramid in the world. It is the only one

27、of the ancient wonders of the world that is still standing. In AD 820, an Arab king named Abdullah AL Manum got a group of workers to dig their way into the Great Pyramid and have a look. Inside the pyramid, they found three roomsthe Queens Chamber, the Grand Gallery and the Kings Chamber. But to th

28、eir surprise, the men didnt find the treasures they wanted. The Queens and Kings Chambers were both empty! Where were the Kings mummy and his treasures? Had someone already taken them away? The huge stone doors at the pyramids entrance were still closed when AL Manums men went inside. How had the th

29、ieves got in and out?Since then, many people have gone inside the Great Pyramid to have a look or to try to take things. But still, no other chambers or walkways have been found. In xx, an American team made the most recent visit to the Great Pyramid. Scientists sent a robot into the pyramid, but th

30、ey only found a mysterious locked stone door. 12. The first two paragraphs were written to show that _. A. ancient Egyptian emperors were cruel B. the Pyramid of the Sun is an unusual historic building C. construction workers led a hard life in ancient Egypt D. the secrets of the pyramids remain to

31、be uncovered 13. What is the purpose of making some secret doors to the pyramids? _. A. To try to unlock some of its secrets B. To stop robbers from finding the treasures inside C. To refuse some visitors all over the world into it D. To tell the truth to the people in the future14. Which of the fol

32、lowing is NOT true to the Great Pyramid of Khufu? A. It is the largest pyramid in the world. B. It is the only one of the ancient wonders that is still standing. C. Abdullah AL Manum took the Kings mummy and his treasures away. D. Scientists found a mysterious locked stone door to the Great Pyramid.

33、 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. The Pyramid of the Sun B. The Great Pyramid of Khufu C. A Mysterious Locked Stone Door D. Unlocking the Doors of History of the Pyramid第二节：（共5小题 每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。People often say you never get a second chance to

34、make a first impression, and thats actually quite true 16 . After all, making a good first impression is all about making others feel good when spending time with themThe following tips will help you make a positive impression every time Dress appropriately _17 . That means dressing up or putting on

35、 nice, clean, situation-appropriate clothes for social situations. It isnt difficult and it doesnt have to cost you much, either. Be aware of your body languageWords express very little of what you say. Body language can tell someone a lot about your mood and confidence level. 18 .Eye contact is an

36、easy way to make others feel fortable, important and special. Nervous body language can make others unfortable and anxiousTry to be aware of your body language when municating with others. Respect the opinions of othersNot everyone will have the same opinion with you, and friendly disagreements can

37、be a gateway to a great conversationRespect other peoples right to have their own opinion. Respect the opinions of others even if you disagree with them. _19 20 .People love talking about themselves, but generally, you want to be careful of taking over the conversation. By listening carefully to wha

38、t others are saying, you are not only making them feel important, but you can gather cues you need to keep the conversation going and bridge to new topics.A. Be a careful listenerB. Show an interest in every person you meetC. Smile especially when first meeting someoneD. Make sure you look nice when

39、ever you meet someone newE. Meeting new people and starting conversations is often challengingF. Others will want to be with you and help you make a good impressionG. Dont force others to believe what you believe or to see things only as you see them第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分

40、） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。With his leg lame and his teeth uneven, the boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world. He 21 played with his classmates; and when asked to answer questions, he always _22 his head without a word. One spring, his fath

41、er brought home some saplings (树苗). 23 of his children would plant a sapling and he promised, “Whoever 24 his sapling best shall get a favorite gift.” The boy certainly wanted to get his fathers gift. 25 seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees, he _26 an idea: he hoped the tree he planted

42、 would die soon. So after watering it once or twice, he never _ 27 it. A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was 28 to find it not only didnt die, but also grew some fresh 29 . pared with those of his brothers and sisters, his appeared greener. His father kept his 30 ，

43、bought the little boy one of his favourite gifts and said from the tree he planted, he would surely bee an outstanding 31 when he grew up. From then on, the little boy slowly became 32 and confident. One night, he suddenly 33_ his biology teacher once said that plants 34 grow at night. Why not go to

44、 see his tree? When he came to the courtyard, he found his father was working near his tree with a ladle(长柄勺). All of a sudden, he 35_： his father had been secretly 36 his small tree! He returned to his room, tears _37 in his eyes. Decades passed. The little boy didnt bee a botanist. 38 ，he was elec

45、ted President of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt. 39 is the best nourishment(滋养品)of life; 40 it is just a bucket of water, it can make the tree of life grow well.21A. ever B. seldom C. still D. often22A. held B. raised C. lowered D. covered23A. Both B. None C. One D. Each24A. like

46、s B. protects C. grows D. watches25A. And B. So C. Before D. But26A. cared for B. got rid of C. hit upon D. put forward27A. appealed to B. attended to C. adapted to D. turned to28A. surprised B. frightened C. disappointed D. amused29A. roots B. leaves C. branches D. seeds30A. word B. balance C. agre

47、ement D. opinion31A. teacher B. gardener C. president D. botanist32A. satisfied B. certain C. optimistic D. independent33A. believed B. recalled C. repeated D. knew34A. generally B. hardly C. recently D. probably35A. remembered B. understood C. wondered D. admitted36A. cutting B. decorating C. water

48、ing D. providing37A. welling B. falling C. dropping D. crying38A. Therefore B. Besides C. Moreover D. Instead39A. Love B. Water C. Disability D. Father40A. so long as B. if only C. now that D. even though第II卷第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节：语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用

49、括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely 41 cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color 42 represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a sy

50、mbol of good luck in many cultures. During the Spring Festival in China, children 43 (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect 44 against evil

51、s（灾祸）.Peoples 45 (choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions toward them. Green is said to be 46 most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally 47 physically. People 48 (work) in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.R

52、ed can cause a persons blood pressure to rise and increase peoples appetites（食欲）. Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. And many mercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that 49 (easy) catches a persons eye.Blue is another calming col

53、or. Unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite. So 50 you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除

54、：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Mr. Green, I am very exciting to learn that you will start a magazine. That sounds great and I definitely agree you on that. Some of the columns that you mention in the letter are really my cup of tea. “Cult

55、ural Express” give us a better understanding of the world. Since people from different part of the world have different values, its necessary to learn from each another. Apart from that, “Blurt Out” is pretty good for Chinese students to learn English idioms and improving oral English. “Entertainmen

56、t” is also cool! The popular singers, actors or celebrities are so attractively that you absolutely cant miss this part. Teenagers are to fond of popular things, too.Well, I cant list more, I really cant wait to read this magazine. Yours, Li Ming第二节 ：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是学生会主席张凡，学校安排你给即将到你校任教的外籍教师Snow推荐一名

57、学生帮手（assistant）。请根据以下要点给他写封推荐信。1.欢迎Snow的到来2.推荐李华为学生帮手（高二年级学生，男，17岁，）3.介绍李华当帮手的优势（电脑，沟通能力，英语水平）注意：1.词数100左右；2.不要逐句翻译，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Snow, Im Zhang Fan, chairman of the Students Union. _Yours sincerely, Zhang Fan 民乐一中xxxx学年高三年级第一次诊断考试英语试卷答案阅读：1-4 CDDD 5-7 DDC 8-11 ADAC 12-1

58、5 DBCD 16-20 EDCGA完型：21-25 BCDCD 26-30 CBABA 31-35 DCBAB 36-40CADAD语法填空： 41. on / upon 42. that /which 43. are given 44. Themselves 45. choice 46. the 47. and 48. Working或who/that work 49.easily 50. if / when短文改错：1. exciting-excited 2. agree with you 3. mention-mentioned 4. give-gives 5. part-parts

59、6. another-other7. improving-improve 8. or-and 9. attractively-attractive10. 删掉fond前面的to 书面表达：Dear Snow, Im Zhang Fan, chairman of the Students Union. It is a pleasure and an honor for me and for the whole school and students to have you teach in our school next semester.Now, Id like to remend Li Hua, a Senior 2 student, aged17, to be your assistant. He is an excellent boy in our school and is worth trusting. He can speak En