2020-2021学年高中英语课时素养评价一Unit19LanguageWarm-up&Lesson1含解析北师大版选修

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1、课时素养评价 一Unit 19Warm-up & Lesson 1. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. I am thankful(thank)to you for your encouraging words. 2. As far as I could see, it needed only a minor adjustment(adjust). 3. He fastened an announcement (announce) to the notice board. 4. My father did all the cooking in my mothers absence (absent).

2、 5. She is responsible for a series of theft (thief)from office. 6. She stayed at London for a year, so she can speak English with fluency(fluent). 7. Mrs White found her husband surrounded (surround) by letters and papers, looking(look) very worried. 8. Since everybody is clear, there is no point d

3、iscussing(discuss) the question any further. 9. We must enlarge(large) the basis of the united front here. 10. Ill keep you informed(inform)of the progress made. . 用适当的连接词填空1. We didnt know whether or not she was ready. 2. It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.

4、 3. Generally speaking, being hard-working is just what it takes to be successful in your career. 4. There are signs that the iPhone 5S has become more popular with the young people. 5. The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning. 6. I wonder how you are gettin

5、g on with your studies. 7. The film Aftershock touched me deeply. Much of what happened in the film was true. 8. It is a fact that China has donated $20 million to the WHO for tackling the virus. 9. That you dont like him is none of my business. 10. Whether you can succeed or not depends on how hard

6、 you work at it. . 完成句子1. It is predicted that (据预测) more jobs will be lost in the coal industry. 2. We will do our best, but I cant guarantee that we will win. (无法保证我们会赢). 3. Why he refused to work with you (他为什么拒绝和你一起工作) is still a mystery. 4. Dont be satisfied with what you have attained(你所取得的).

7、5. Chances are that(很可能) he can attain his target. . 阅读理解A(2020荆州高二检测)Better known by his stage name KUN, Cai Xukun is, without a doubt, one of the most popular stars in China. On July 26, 2019, the 21-year-old dropped his new single Young. Within just 20 seconds, it reached 1 million views and in o

8、nly 3 days topped the music charts of Tencents QQ music. Cai wrote the song by himself to share his understanding of modern-day youth. The singer has mixed R&B with electronic music to make his new beat cheerful. One reviewer wrote on QQ Music: “When you listen to the song, you just seem to go back

9、to youth again. ”August 2 is Cais birthday, and the song was a gift to himself. The singer hopes that he can always have the courage to follow his love of music, ignoring what anyone says. “My works are like my children and I have put my best effort into them. I want every piece of my work to have m

10、y own spirit in it. I feel more enjoyment when I am performing my own work. ” He told the Global Times. To find new inspiration, Cai attends different kinds of musical performances-from festivals to opera houses. “I just like to do everything, all for my music, all for my art, ” he told i-D. With ta

11、lent and dedication (奉献) to music, Cai is expected by many to make his mark in the competitive Chinese music industry. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国流行歌手蔡徐坤, 他勇敢、专注, 不被外界的看法所左右。因为对音乐的天赋和努力, 他有望在竞争激烈的中国音乐界获得自己的一席之地。1. What do we know about KUNs newest single?A. It has earned two million sales. B. It makes p

12、eople feel energetic. C. It is a birthday gift to a friend of his. D. It combines jazz and electronic music. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第三段的Cai wrote the song by himself to share his understanding of modern-day youth. 和One reviewer wrote on QQ Music: “When you listen to the song, you just seem to go back to y

13、outh again. ”可知蔡徐坤这首单曲的内容是他对当代的年轻人的理解, 而且一个乐评人说听了这首歌能让人们感觉自己回到了年少时期, 故推测这首单曲能让人充满活力。2. What can we learn from KUNs words?A. He gains great satisfaction from creating music. B. He prefers singing songs to writing them. C. He wants his every piece of work to be liked by everyone. D. He is preparing an

14、other new single. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第四段的I feel more enjoyment when I am performing my own work. ”可知, 蔡徐坤说他工作时感到非常开心, 即他从工作中获得了满足感。3. Which of the following would best describe KUN?A. Courageous and patient. B. Talented and humorous. C. Hard-working and creative. D. Optimistic and generous. 【解析】选C。推理判

15、断题。根据文章第四段的My works are like my children and I have put my best effort into them. 和第五段的To find new inspiration, Cai attends different kinds of musical performances-from festivals to opera houses. 可知蔡徐坤工作很努力;根据第三段的When you listen to the song, you just seem to go back to youth again. ”和最后一段的With talen

16、t and dedication to music可知他有创作力。B(2020集宁高二检测)Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture (文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A womans smile at a police officer does not carry th

17、e same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures. For example, many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans

18、smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities). Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians dont smile enough. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietname

19、se people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile. Our faces show emotions (情感), but we should not attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of

20、another does not mean that they do not experience emotions. Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americ

21、ans seem to show their emotions similarly. It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key

22、 is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly. 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了面部表情的种种表现形式, 以及文化之间的差异导致的面部表情的不同含义。4. What does the smile usually mean in America?A. Lo

23、ve. B. Politeness. C. Joy. D. Thankfulness. 【解析】选C。 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“in American culture the smile is in general an expression of pleasure”可知, 在美国文化中, 一般来说, 微笑是快乐的表情。5. The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can _. A. show friendliness to strangersB. be used to hide true

24、feelingsC. be used in the wrong placesD. show personal habits【解析】B。 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion across cultures. ”可知这是一个中心句, 其后用例证法阐述: 微笑能隐藏真正的感情, 它常常导致跨文化间的困惑。举越南人讲故事的例子就是为了说明这一观点。6. What should we do before attempting to “read” people?A. Learn about th

25、eir relations with others. B. Understand their cultural backgrounds. C. Find out about their past experiences. D. Figure out what they will do next. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural ha

26、bits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly. ”可知, 我们在“读”人们的表情的时候, 要先了解他们的文化背景, 否则就会出错。7. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Cultural DifferencesB. Smiles and RelationshipsC. Facial ExpressionsD. Habits and Emotions【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章通篇阐述了面部表情的种种表现形式, 以及文化之间的差异导致的

27、面部表情的不同含义, 面部表情是文章的主旨, 故选C。. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A man looking at his smartphone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing 1. _ (have) a close knock on Sep. 22. He was so 2. _ (absorb) in his smartphone that he didnt see a train approaching until it brushed past him, throwi

28、ng him to the ground. This should serve as 3. _ warning that people should be aware of their surroundings, especially when 4. _ (cross) roads. 5. _ (fortunate), the man survived a brush with death, but the incident forced the driver to stop the train. An 18-minute delay followed the incident, 6. _ l

29、ed to a break in the running of other trains on the route. Smartphone addiction has spread like an 7. _(infect) disease. Its evident that it will do great harm to society. Whats even 8. _ (bad), some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends. Some people blame the smartphone 9. _ the trage

30、dies, yet in fact peoples weakening self-control and self-discipline are 10. _ (blame). 【文章大意】手机上瘾对社会造成危害, 有人边穿铁路边看手机, 被火车撞到。手机上瘾归根到底是由于人的自控力差。1. 【解析】had。考查谓语动词。本句主语为A man, looking at his smartphone. . . Nanjing为定语, 所以空格应填谓语动词。根据句意又是过去时, 所以填had。2. 【解析】absorbed。 考查形容词用法。be absorbed in沉浸于。3. 【解析】a。考查冠

31、词。warning为可数名词, 此处表示“一个”, 用不定冠词。4. 【解析】crossing。 考查非谓语动词。分词作状语, 此处非谓语动词与主语为主动关系, 故用现在分词。5. 【解析】Fortunately。考查副词。修饰句子, 应当用副词。6. 【解析】which。 考查定语从句关系代词。本句为非限制性定语从句, 指代incident, 在从句中作主语, 故填which. 7. 【解析】infectious。考查形容词。根据句意“一种传染性疾病”, 修饰名词, 用形容词形式。8. 【解析】worse。 考查固定搭配。Whats even worse, 意思为“更糟糕的是”。9. 【解析】for。 考查介词。blame sth. for sth. 因某事谴责某物。10. 【解析】to blame。考查不定式。sth. be to blame为“某事应该被责备” 。本句意思为“人们的自控和自律能力的减弱是罪魁祸首”。