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1、高中英语Module5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 第2课时 Reading同步课件 外研版必修4 1 .goods n. 货物;美德Theres large varieties of goods in the shops.商店内有品种繁多的货物。That boy has the goods.那个孩子具有美德。注意: 英语中有些复数名词可表示特定意义。works 工 厂 ;woods 森 林 ;ashes 灰 烬 ;means 方 法 ;manners 礼貌;games 运动会1 只有复数形式,作主语时,谓语要用复数形式。The goods are of goo
2、d quality.这些商品质量好。2 可 以 与these, those, all, a lot of, many 等 词 连 用 , 但不与数词连用。these/all/a lot of goods 这些/ 所有/ 许多货物two/three pieces of goods 两/ 三件货物即学即用There is a large variety of consumer_in the shops.A .goods B .goodC .trade D .possessions答案:A2 .trade n. 贸易;买卖;商业;交易Trade between the two countries h
3、as increased.两国之间的贸易增多了。Trade with other countries is important.与其他国家进行贸易很重要。v. 做买卖;做生意,从事贸易Our products are now traded worldwide.我们的产品在销往世界各地。知识拓展1trade sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物trade in 做 生意tradefor sth 以旧换新;以交换;以 换取 She traded her posters for his CD.她以海报换取他的光盘。If you dont like your book, Ill trade wi
4、th you.如果你不喜欢你的书,我和你交换。2trader n. 商人;商船tradeable adj. 可交换的trade mark 商标trading n. 贸易;营业高考直击2021 ? 山 东I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real_.A .exchange B .bargainC .trade D .business解 析 : 本 题 主 要 考 查 名 词 的 用 法 。 “ 我 买 了 条 裙 子 只花了10元钱,真是 太 便 宜 了 。Its a real bargain. “ 真 便宜 为 口
5、 语 中 惯 用 语 。exchange “ 交 换/ 易 ;trade “ 交 易/ 贸易/ 买卖;business “ 生意 均不合题意。答案:B即学即用?Where is your pencil -box, Tom?Ive_it for this kite.A .afforded B .collectedC .picked D .traded答案:D3 .narrow adj.1 狭窄的;窄小的There was only a narrow gap between the bed and the wall.床和墙之间只有一条窄缝。2 勉强的;刚刚好的He lost the race by
6、 the narrowest of margin.他因极小的差距在赛跑中落败。3 狭隘的;目光短浅的She has a very narrow view of the world.她对世界的认识是非常狭益的。v. 使窄小;变窄;缩小We need to narrow the health divide between the rich and the poor.我们需要缩小穷人和富人的健康差距。知识拓展1narrow down 减少;限制;缩小;变窄narrowto 把局限在 之内2narrow -minded adj. 气量小的;狭隘的narrowish adj. 有些狭窄的narrowly
7、 adv. 狭窄地;勉强地;好容易 才高考直击2007 ? 天 津 The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only_beaten.A .nearly B .slightlyC .narrowly D .lightly解 析 : 句 意 为 “ 篮 球 比 赛 最 后 的 比 分 是93 比94 。 我 们险 些 被 打 败 。A 项 为 “ 几 乎 ;B 项 为 “ 稍 微 地 ;C 项为 “勉强地;险些;D 项为 “ 轻微地;轻度地。答案:C即学即用The river_only about 5 metres at
8、 this point.A .is narrow to B .narrows byC .is narrow by D .narrows to答案:D4 .construction n. 建造;建筑;建筑物The new railway is still under construction.新铁路仍在建设中。知识拓展1 同根词:constructor n. 建筑者;建造者2construction 表 示 “ 建 造 ; 建 筑 时 是 不 可 数 名 词 ;表示“建筑物时是可数名词。即学即用The building_condustruction is for the students.A .
9、in B .onC .under D .at答案:C5 .distant adj. 遥远的;远处的;久远的The airport was about 20 kilometers distant.机场大约二十公里远。知识拓展1distance n. 距离;间距distantly adv. 遥远地2in/into the distance 在远处;在远方in the not too distant future 在不久的将来at/from a distance 从远处keep sb. at a distance 对 冷淡;与 保持距离即学即用单项填空1The sound of waterfall
10、can be heard_of two miles.2It was difficult to get to know her because she always_everyone_.3I have only seen the building_.4The picture looks better_.5A ship could be seen_.答 案 : 1from a distance of 2keep; at a distance 3in the distance 4at a distance 5in the distance6 .exploit vt. 开采;利用 相当于develop
11、 ;剥削A mine is exploited for its minerals.开采矿是为了取得矿物。We should exploit the natural resources by our own efforts.我们应该凭借自己的力量来开采自然资源。即学即用He_a small coal mine secretly by making the workers work twenty hours a day.A .exploded B .exploitedC .explored D .exported答案:B1 .go on a trip 去访问/ 旅游on 加名词 , 可 放 在be
12、 动 词 之 后 或go, come 等 之 后 , 表示 “ 在 从 事 中 ; “ 处 于 情 况 中 ; “ 去/ 来 做 某事 表目的 。He is not here. He is on leave.他不在,他在休假。知识拓展on ones arrival 某人一到达on hearing the news 一听到这消息have nothing on 没有活动安排/ 没穿衣服be on a visit/trip to 在访问/ 旅游be on fire/sale/show/strike/holiday/leave 在 着 火/ 销 售/展览/ 罢工/ 度假/ 休假set out on o
13、nes journey to 开始去某地的旅程即学即用On_the news, he burst out crying.A .hear B .to hearC .hearing D .heard答案:C2 .at least 至少It will take you at least 20 minutes to get there.到那里你至少要花20分钟。知识拓展1 反义短语:at most 至多2at least 根据语境的不同,主要有以下几种意义:I think you should at least consider his offer.我认为无论如何你都应该考虑他的建议。The film
14、 wasnt interesting, but at least it filled the time.电影没有多少意思,但至少打发了时间。 Mary was depressed all evening. Or at least it seemed that way.玛丽整晚情绪都很低,至少看起来如此。3not in the least =not at all 一点也不You are not disturbing me in the least.你一点也没打搅我。高考直击2021 ? 全 国 The house still needed a lot of work, but_the kitch
15、en was finished.A .instead B .altogetherC .at once D .at least解 析 : 考 查 副 词 与 介 词 短 语 。 instead “ 相 反 ;altogether “ 总 共 ; 一 起 ;at once “ 立 刻 ; 马 上 ;al least “ 至 少 ; 起 码 。 句 意 为 “ 房 子 仍 需 大 量 的 工 作 , 但起码厨房是完工了。答案:D即学即用2021? 东北三校模拟 ?Try this cake. It tastes delicious.? Well, _it is no worse than the o
16、ne I cooked yesterday.A .at least B .not less thanC .at most D .not more than答案:A3 .go through1 经历;经受;大多指痛苦的事情。He would go through fire and water for his country.他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。2 仔细检查;审查They went through our luggage at the customs.海关人员仔细地检查了我们的行李。3 浏览;翻阅We spent several days going through all related ref
17、erence materials.我们花了好几天的时间查了相关的参考资料。4 通过;穿过;其宾语常常是立体的东西。Can the table go through the door?这张桌子能过得了那扇门吗?5 完成;做完Ive gone through all the envelopes I bought last week.我已用完了上周买的所有信封。6 花完;用掉How long will it take you to go through the book?看完这本书你得用多长时间?知识拓展go after 追赶;追求 职位、奖赏等go by 走过 某处 ; 时间 过去;流逝go ah
18、ead 前进;请说 做 吧go along 向前进;一起去with sb.go on 继续go against 背叛;违背;违反go out 外出; 火,灯 熄灭go away 走开;拿走;带走with sth.go over 越过 ;温习go back 回来;追溯到togo up 登 爬 上; 价格、气温等 上升go in for 爱好;从事go all out 全力以赴高考直击2021 ? 四 川 ? May I open the window to let in some fresh air?_.A e on! B .Take care!C .Go ahead! D .Hold on!解
19、 析 : 考 查 交 际 用 语 。Come on “ 加 油 ; 加 把 劲 ;take care “ 当 心 ; 小 心 ;go ahead “ 去 吧 ! 或 , 说吧! ;hold on “ 坚 持 。 由 第 一 句 话 “ 我 可 以 开 窗 让 新鲜空气进来吗? 可知,这是表请求,所以答复go ahead ,意思是“ 去吧! 。答案:C即学即用I dont_rock “n roll. Its much too noisy for my taste.A .go after B .go away withC .go into D .go in for答案:D4 .be heavy with 有大量的When spring comes, the pear woods are heavy with blossom.春天到了,梨园鲜花满枝头。反义词:light 轻的知识拓展与heavy 相关的短语:heavy rain/snow 雨/ 雪很大heavy smoker/drinker 大量抽烟/ 喝酒的人heavy sleep/sleeper 睡得很香/ 睡得很沉的人heavy breathing 沉重的呼吸heavy -hearted 心情沉重的;悲伤的
高中英语Module5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 第2课时 Reading同步课件 外研版必修4
