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1、Unit 10 Ive have this bike for three years一、 必背短语1.目前；现在thesedays2.迄今；到现在为止sofar3.需要inneed4.不再not anymore5.察看；观察checkout6.棋类游戏boardgames7.初级中学juniorhighschool8.不再；不复nolonger9.清理clearout10.说实在的tobehonest11.进行庭院拍卖会haveayardsale12.勾起甜美的回忆bringbacksweetmemories13.将认为regard as14.玩一会儿playforawhile15.处置；处理
2、dowith.16.找工作searchforwork17.依据；按照accordingto18.依看inonesopinion19. 决定做某事 decide to do sth20.在某处待了多久have been in +地点21.过去常常做某事 used to do sth【教材内容解析】Section A1. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. (P. 73)bring back在句中意为“使回忆起”。Your article brings back happy memorie
3、s to me.2. You can also give old things away to people in need. (P. 73)in need意为“需要”，在句中作后置定语。A friend in need is a friend indeed.3. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. (P. 74)check out意为“查看、核查”。I made a phone call to check out his address.4. We have already cleared out a
4、 lot of things from our bedrooms. (P. 75)clear out意为“清理、丢掉”，代词作宾语时，要放在两者之间。The shelf in your room is old and useless. Clear it out.5. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. (P. 75)no longer意为“不再”，相当于“not.any longer”多用于表示状态或延续性的动词连用，强调从时间上说不再做某事；no more/not any more则表示动作不再重复出
5、现，强调从程度上来说不再做某事。He no longer smokes.=He doesnt smoke any longer.I can no more eat.=I cant eat any more.6. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. (P. 75)own此处用作及物动词，表示“拥有、有”。Many more people now ow
6、n their own homes.7. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. (P. 75)part with意为“放弃、交出”，后接名词或者代词作宾语。She had to part with her pet cat when she went abroad.8. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played
7、for a while now. (P. 75)(1) as for意为“至于、关于”，用于连接前面所谈论的内容，并转入一个新的话题。As for the man, I know nothing about him.(2) to be honest意为“说实在的、说实话”，在句中用作插入语，相当于to tell the truth。To be honest, I dont like your new dress.9. Jim has been in Japan for three days. (P. 76)“have/has been in+地点名词”表示“在某地已经多长时间了”。I have
8、 been in Jinan for two years.Section B1. Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. (P. 78)some.others.意为“一些，另一些”。Some students are playing basketball in the playground, and others are swimming.2. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countrysid
9、e to search for work in the cities. (P. 78)search for意为“搜寻、寻找”，相当于look for。The police are searching for that man.3. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. (P. 78)辨析：between 与 amongbetween一般指“在两者之间”She is sitting between Lucy and Lily.她正坐在露西和莉莉之间。among指“在三者或三者以上之中”He built a hous
10、e among the trees.他在树林中建了一座房子。4. Its a shame, but I just dont have the time.(P. 78)shame此处用作可数名词，意为“令人惋惜的事”，常与不定冠词a搭配使用。Its a shame for you not to see the film.5. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. (P. 78)regard用作动词，表示“认为、看待”，regard.as.表示“把看作”。We
11、regard Lang Lang as one of the greatest pianists in the world.6. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. (P. 78)according to意为“依据、按照”。According to the weather report, it will be sunny tomorrow.7. In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. (P. 78)opposite此处用
12、作介词，表示“与相对、在对面”，相当于across from。I live opposite the bank.John is sitting opposite Mary.8. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. (P. 78)especially adv. “尤其，特别”，是especial的副词形式；especial adj. “特别的，特殊的”。I am especially busy on th
13、is weekends.This is an especial day.9. consider (P. 79) consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”He considered selling his old house and buying a big one. consider sb./sth. to be“认为是”All of us consider her to be a kind and helpful teacher. consider sb./sth. as“把认为是”You shouldnt consider him as a fool. 【语法讲解】现在完成时（
14、III）(1) 非延续性动词也称为短暂性动词或瞬息动词，这类动词所表示的动作往往在“瞬间”就完成了，动作不能“持续”，可以用于完成时态，但在完成时态的句子中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since two days ago, for two years等。如果要表示该动作的延续，就需要将其转换为延续性动词或表示状态的词。The film started two hours ago. 电影是两个小时前开始的。（正确）The film has been on for two hours. 电影已经开始两个小时了。（正确）The film has started. 电影已经开始了。 （正确）Th
15、e film has started for two hours. 电影已经开始两个小时了。（错误）常见的非延续性动词有：die, buy, borrow, lend, come, go, arrive, stop, finish, leave, open, close, begin, start, see, marry, join, hear等。(2) 延续性动词，是指动作可以延续的动词，可以跟表示持续一段时间的时间状语连用。常用的延续性动词有：keep, have, last, run, eat, drink, sing, sleep, sit, teach, live, stay等。I
16、have kept the book for two days. 这本书我已经借了两天了。He will stay here for a week. 他要在这里待一周。(3) 非延续性动词所表示的动作不能持续，若要跟for或since等表示一段时间的状语，则该非延续性动词要用延续性动词或表示状态的词来替换。Jim left his hometown last year. 吉姆去年离开了家乡。=Jim has been away from his hometown for a year. 吉姆离开家乡一年了。常见的非延续性动词和对应的延续性动词或表示状态的词：非延续性动词 延续性动词/表示状态的
17、词die be deadborrow keepbuy/catch haveget up be upcome/arrive/go be in/atfinish/stop be overleave be away (from)open be openclose be closedbegin/start be onmarry be marriedjoin be in/ be a member of(4) 非延续性动词的现在完成时的否定式可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，因为非延续性动词的这种否定形式构成一种状态，而这一状态是可以持续的。例如：He hasnt bought any sweets for a year. 他已经有一年没有买糖果了。 I havent seen Mr. Zhang for ages. 我好几年没有看到张先生了。
八年级英语下册Unit10I’vehavethisbikeforthreeyears短语语法知识点汇总新版人教新目标版
