大学英语四级听力常见场景词汇

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1、年夜学英语四级听力罕见场景词汇短对话的罕见场景1.黉舍场景课程分类黉舍中的人Optionalcourse选修课president校长dean院长Requiredcourse课Daycourse白昼的课Eveningcourse早晨的课经常呈现的科目或专业Chinese中文professor教学lecturer讲师coordinator治理员doctor博士English英语master硕士mathematic数学history汗青bachelor学士freshman年夜一重生sophomore年夜二先生junior年夜三先生senior年夜四先生藏书楼chemistry化学Literature

2、文学测验Finalexam期终测验middleexam期中测验makeup补考借书lend/borrow/checkout参考书referencebook续借renewtest检验poptest事前不说好的检验quiz检验过时overdue还书returnoraltest笔试罚金fine测验邻近drawon/insightof/drawnearly测验延期或撤消attend/havealecturecutaclass逃课上课missaclass错过了课scholarship声誉奖学金delay/beoff/defer/holdup/postpone/putoff/suspendassistan

3、tship助教奖学金黉舍分类teachingassistantresearchassistantsemester学期助教助研publicschoolprivateschoolreligiousschool公破黉舍私破黉舍教会黉舍2.交通运输场景fare车票plane/train女/bus/bike女/walk女/taxilicence驾照rushhours顶峰时刻trafficjam女：女生比拟喜爱交通梗塞tunnel/channel地道overtake超车ringroad环线onewaystreet单行道overspeed超速subway美/underground英地铁metro地道poli

4、ceofficerticket罚单fine罚金交警overhead轻轨flyover人行天桥maglev磁悬浮fastway/expressway/highwaymotorway灵活车道高速公路takeataxicallataxi乘出租车招出租车/订出租车freeway收费高速公路catchatrain/bus赶火车/汽车交通东西呈现频率从高到低3.场景mobilephonepayphone公用telephonebox/boothyellowpage黄页号码错了/不那团体isnotinholdon不要挂断，稍等不在？亭take/leaveamessage留言dial拨号码/press按号码ex

5、tension分机hangup/getoffcreditcallbillthecallintothe3rdpartycollectcall挂断记账式operator总机收费putthrough接通对方付费wrongnumber/thereisnoonebythisname4.机场场景plane/craft飞机boardingcard登机牌book订票timetable时刻表securitycheckseeoff送行送不时的祝语安检destination目标地openticket不活期客票keepintouch坚持联络safelanding平安着陆board登机onewayticketround

6、tripticket单程票往返票non-stop/directflighttransfer/layover/stopover直航takeoff降落转折departure离港first/business/economycabin头号/商safety/sectbeltland着陆平安带务/经济舱confirmtheflightcheckin注销确认航班arrival进港pickup接机5.公司场景jobvacancy有空白职位letterofapplicationresume简历resign告退retire退休求职信laid-off下岗resume包含多少局部basic/personalinfo.

7、work/job/career/coursepost/position/vocation/title任务根本信息/团体材料职务academicbackground教导配景workexperience任务经历certificatesandhonorsinterview口试假期苏息的说法顺次是从年夜到小holiday沐日，假期vacation休假annualleave年假sickleave病假offer聘请信workexperience任务经历workovertime加班rest苏息break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的苏息coffeebreakaskforaraisewage周薪加钞票away分开一会公

8、司职位从年夜到小salary日薪bonus奖金chairmanoftheboardallowance补助president-generalmanagermanagerannualincome年支出promotion升职fire辞退departmentmanagerheadofficerspecialist专员-clerk6.租房场景liveoncampus住校leaking漏水liveoffcampus住校外blackout断电environment情况forsale可贩卖的屋子forrent/leasetolet同上rent房钱可出租的屋子transportation交通landlord房主

9、landlady房主太太utilities公用奇迹费tenant佃农location地位roommate室友suburb/downtown市郊/市核心condition住房前提furnished配家具unfurnished无装修好的室友：neat整齐的considerate体恤的，仔细的不行的室友：messy/untidy脏乱的noisy吵闹的7.病院场景seeadoctor去病院看年夜夫头痛sorethroat嗓子痛fever发热toothache牙疼stomachache胃疼sendforadoctorhealthcenter/clinicphysician外科年夜夫surgeon外科年夜

10、夫dentist牙医让年夜夫出诊卫生所/门诊部prescribe开药方pill/tablet药片liquid喝药水injection=shotoperation手术medicalresultmakeanappointment预定emergency急诊打针checkup/exam反省诊断后果cold伤风flu流感headache8.宾馆场景makeareservationconfirmareservationcancelareservationfullybooked/fullup/fullporter行旅员预订房间bathroomtoilet/w.cclosetrestroom茅厕确认预订roo

11、mservice客房效劳四级听力中的客房服务普通只要考一种送餐lounge男士用苏息区lobby年夜堂撤消预订客满tips小费businesscenter商务核心salon美容厅reception前台checkin注销入住singleroom单人房ball舞厅bar酒吧doubleroom一张年夜床的双人房twinroom两张单人床的双人房suite套房nightclub夜总会checkout退房9.邮局场景post/send/mailletter/mail寄overweight超重postage邮资信registeredmail登记信email电子邮件regularmail平信reply复兴

12、airmail航空信parcel/packagetelegram/cablerate费率forward转发包裹电报cccarboncopy抄送bccblindcarboncopy机密抄送subject主题attach附件10.饭馆场景eatout出去吃takeaway外带fastfood快餐bookatable订位子maincourse主食dessert餐后甜点bill账单servicecharge效劳费change寻零waiter/waitnessmenu菜单效劳员tips小费order点菜keepthechange不必寻零了appetizer开胃菜11其余closed关门poweron/o

13、ffturnon/off开/关开/关open开门officehours/businesshours/workinghoursswitchon/off开/关那个词只能用于与任务时刻，业务时刻对于开关电有关的开关，不克不及用于水龙头之类的开关干杯countforlittle无足轻重cheerscountformuch无足轻重countdown倒计时countup相加countupto合计对于游览proposeatoasttobottomupthebestbook最好的书thebestthingthelastthing最好的情况最不情愿做的情况travelthelastman最不情愿见的人bests

14、ellerjourney陆上远程游览trip陆上远程游览outing郊游滞销sellup卖完，卖光售罄sellout卖完，卖光售罄/出售冤家或原那么stroll漫步selloff廉价处置库存商品wander彷徨sellingmachinesellingpoint主动售货机picnic野餐camping野营卖点countthedays盼望tour环游counton=dependent/relyoncountin把思索在内cruise水上远程游览voyage水上远程游览countfornothing一钞票不值对于逝世亡的说法不情感颜色的：die/endup/meatone褒义的：passaways

15、death/decease褒义的：kickthebucket对于跟不人相处的好的说法getonwith=getalong(well)withbeingoodtermwith对于夸年夜pointoutemphasizeliveinpeacewithlay/putemphasisongiveemphasisto告竣协定寻到前途findawayout-对于“得掉gainsandlossesgiveandtakereachanagreementreachaconsensus-对于访问dropin/at/over/bystopin/over/bycallonsbcallat/roundswlookin/

16、uppayavisittopay/makeacallto对于遇见，偶遇comeacrossruninto对于花钞票、破费的词TakeSpendCostbumpintohappentomeetChargePayBuy对于水still逝世水waterpure纯洁水running/tap自来水purified污染水fresh逝世水mineral矿泉水beusedtodo被用于getusedtodoing慢慢适应于beusedtodong适应于usedtodo过来经常单单数意思不太一样的词ruin消灭ruins废墟authority威望authoritiesground空中地皮grounds院子，牢狱

17、manner规矩方法manners表面minute分钟minutes集会记载paper纸张papers试卷政府brain脑筋brains智力，聪明custom习俗适应customs海关damage毁坏，破坏damages抵偿费time时刻times时期对于“考察research-survey市场考察belongto属于opinionpoll名义考察participateinbeengagedin从事、参与beinvolvedin参与questionnaire咨询卷考察investigation非常正式的考察卷入interview会晤，访谈-消磨时刻killtimecountonesthumbs

18、-passtime用完、短少beshortofbelackinrunoutofalittle一点notalittle非常多abit一点notabit一点也不其余这局部有点多跟乱，没时刻能够略微疏忽一下。但十年夜场景非常主要！短对话中常用单词跟句型1.表现等待、盼望、盼望做某事的说法expect/hope/wishbeeager/anxious/dyingtolookforwardtowait/yean/thirst/longforcannotwaitcountingthedays2.以下词语与“but一样含有转折的的意思actuallywellreallyinfactasamatteroffa

19、cttotellyouthetruth3.表现倡议的句型howabout做怎样Iheardabout我据说IfIwereyou假如我是你Itseemstomethat在我看来年夜概让咱们怎样样？让咱们怎样样？LetsshallweLetuswillyouShallI/weWhatabout做怎样Whydontyou你什么原因不Whynot+动词原型什么原因不Wouldyoulike你要吗？Wouldntbebetter/wiser做不是更好吗？4.表现赞同、附跟的句型IagreewithyouExactlyIcouldntagreewithyoumore/betterIthinksoIcant

20、waitanyminuteBelieveitornotIwillif假设我就会Itsmyturn轮到我了我宴客WhynotYouarerightIguessso我猜也是Noproblem没咨询题OfcourseOutofquestionSodoI/metoo毫无疑咨询我也是Sure/absolutely/beautifulGoodidea所以，非常好Thatsoundsreallynice听起来真不错5.表现询咨询的句型Anyquestions/anythingwrongCanyougivemesomeideasDoyouknow有什么咨询题吗？能够给我一些倡议吗？DoyouwanttoDoy

21、oufindanywrongwith你感到有什么错误劲吗？HowlongwillittakeIamthinkingofIsupposethink做什么要花多久我正在思索做我猜测Whatsyourplane你的方案是什么？Whathappensif假如怎样办？Whatshallwedo咱们该怎样做？6.表现否认的句型Actually/asamatteroffactHowcanyoudosth你怎样能够IcantaffordanydisturbanceIcouldntagreewithyouIdidntmeanto我本不计划Idontthinkso现实上不要再烦我Itdoesntmatter无所谓

22、Iwish希望IdliketobutIdlovetobutIjustcantbearIamafraidnot我非常情愿然而Iamsorrybutisnoteverythingnobother/whybotherNo,thanks不是要害不要费事ReallyThatshisopinionTotellyouthetruthWell,asfarasIknow7.表现“不得不haveto表现客不雅上不得不做某事must客不雅上的必需做某事beboundtocannotbuthavenochoicebut8.表现“迟到behindtimebedelayed/overduebehindschedulebelate9.表现“缓和trembleshakeallovergetonestonguetiedhaveonesmindgoblanknervous10.以下词组听到后意思取反meanto想要plannedto原方案intendedto原计划tendedtousedto过来经常11.以下句型要惹起注重，重点听取，就算自身不是考点也必定直截了当引向考点反意疑咨询句(，didntyou)反咨询句倒装句助动词do/did/doesitisthat/who/when的句型