消化内科英文单词

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1、消化系统-单词消化管食管 esophagus贲门cardia胃 gaster , stomach胃小弯 lesser curvature胃大弯 greater curvature壁细胞 parietal cell幽门 pylorus幽门括约肌 pyloric sphincter十二指肠 duodenum空肠 jejunum回肠ileum盲肠caecum乙状结肠sigmoid colon直肠rectum消化腺唾液腺 salivary gland舌下腺 sublingual glands下颌下腺 submandibular gland下颌骨mandible肝脏 hepar, liver肝的 hep

2、atic肝细胞 hepatocyte胆管 bile duct月旦囊 gall bladder, cholecystis胆囊管 cystic duct胰腺 pancreat消化的peptic脏层腹膜 visceral peritoneum网膜 omentum粘膜mucosa粘液mucus浆膜serosa粪便faeces症状疾病吞咽困难disphagia夕卜痔 external haemorrhoid第二章消化系统Chapter 2 Digestive Systemaccessory pancreatic duct 副胰管accessory parotid gland 副腮腺aggregated

3、lymphatic follicles 集合淋巴滤泡alimentary canal 消化管alimentary gland 消化腺alimentary system 消化系统ampulla of rectum 直肠壶腹anal canal 肛管anal columns 肛柱anal pecten 肛梳anal sinuses 肛窦anal valves 肛瓣angular incisure 角切迹anocutaneous line 肛皮线anorectal line 肛直肠线anus肛门ascending colon 升结肠ascending part 升部bare arer 裸区body

4、of gallbladder 胆囊体body of pancreas 胰体body of stomach 胃体caecum盲肠canine teeth 尖牙cardia贲门cardiac incisure 贲门切迹cardiac part 贲门部caudate lobe 尾状叶cavity of pharynx 咽腔colic bands 结肠带conon结肠common bile duct 胆总管common hepatic duct 肝总管cystic duct 胆囊管deep part 深部descending colon 降结肠descending part 降部haustra of

5、colon 结肠袋diaphragmatic surface 膈面head of pancreas 胰头duodenal bulb 十二指肠球duodenojejunal flexure 十二指肠空肠曲duodenum十二指肠epiploic appendices 肠脂垂esophagus 食管falciform ligament 镰状韧带filiform papillae 丝状乳头hepatic fissure 肝裂hepatopancreatic ampulla 肝胰壶腹horizontal part 水平部ileocecal orifice 回盲口ileocecal valve 回盲瓣i

6、leum回肠inferior duodenal flexure 十二指肠下曲fissure for ligamentum teres hepatic 肝圆 isthmus of fauces 咽峡韧带裂fissure ofrligamentum venosum 静脉韧带裂foliate palillae 叶状乳头fornix of stomach 胃穹窿fossa for gallbladder 胆囊窝fundus of gallbladder 胆囊底fundus of stomach 胃底gall bladder 胆囊genioglossus 颏舌肌greater curvature of

7、stomach 胃大弯haemorrhoidal ring 痔环jejunum 空肠large intestine 大肠laryngopharynx 喉咽left colic flexure 结肠左曲left interlobar fissure 左叶间裂left intersegmental fissure 左外叶段间裂 left lobe of liver 肝左叶lesser curvature of stomach 胃小弯 ligament of Treitz Treitz 韧带 ligamentum teres hepatic 月干圆韧带 ligamentum venosum 静脉韧带

8、 liver 肝longitudinal fold of duodenum 十二指肠纵襞 major duodenal papilla 十二指肠大乳头 minor duodenal papilla 十二指肠小乳头 minor salivary glands 小唾液腺nasolabial sulcus 鼻唇沟nnasopharynx 鼻咽neck of gallbladder 胆囊颈neck of tooth 牙颈notch for ligamentum teres hepatis 月干圆韧带 切迹pancreas 胰pancreatic duct 胰管papilla of parotid du

9、ct 腮腺管乳头papillae of tougue 舌乳头parotid duct 腮腺管parotid gland 腮腺perineal flexure of rectum 直肠会阴曲periodontal membrane 牙周膜pharyngeal opening of auditory tube 咽鼓管 咽口pharyngeal recess 咽隐窝pharyngeal tonsil 咽扁桃体pharynx 咽philtrum 人中piriform recess 梨状隐窝porta hepatis 肝门pyloric antrum 幽门窦pyloric canal 幽门管pylori

10、c part 幽门部pyloric sphincter 幽门括约肌pyloric valve 幽门瓣pylorus 幽门quadrate lobe 方叶rectum直肠right colic flexure 结肠右曲right interlobar fissure 右叶间裂right intersegmental fissure 右后叶段间裂right lobe of liver 肝右叶sasral flexure of rectum 直肠骶曲salivary gland 唾液腺secondary porta of liver 第 2 肝门sigmoid colon乙状结肠small inte

11、stine 小肠soft palate 软腭sphincter of hepatopancreatic ampulla 肝胰壶腹括约肌sphincter ani externus 肛门外括约肌sphincter ani internus 肛门内括约肌spiral fold 螺旋襞stomach 胃subcutaneous part 皮下部sulcus for vena cava 腔静脉沟superficial part 浅部superior duodenal flexure 十二指肠上曲superior part 上部suspensory ligament of duodenum 十二指肠悬韧

12、带suspensoy muscle of duodenum 十二指肠悬肌tail of pancreas 胰尾terminal sulcus 界沟transverse colon 横结肠uncinate process 钩突 vallate papillae 轮廓乳头white line 白线ulcerative colits溃疡性结肠炎crpjms disease 克隆氏病inflammatory bowel disease IBS 炎症性肠病fissurine ulcer裂隙状溃疡sulfasalazine sasp水杨酸偶氯磺胺叱啶skip area跳跃区megacolon巨结肠diar

13、rhea 腹泻colonoscopy 肠镜abdominal distention 月复水tenderness 压痛rebound tenderness 反跳痛liver cirrhosis 肝硬化hepatic cirrhosis 肝硬化mcburneys point 麦氏点vermiform appendix 阑尾murphys sign墨菲氏彳正solitary lymphatic follicles 孤立淋巴滤泡visceral surface 脏面hodgkings disease 霍奇金病acute peritonitis 急性腹膜炎peptic ulcer消化性溃疡barium

14、enema 钡灌肠shifting dullness 移动性浊音umbilical region 脐部pneumoperitoneum 气腹dough kneading sensation 揉面感perustalsis 蠕动liver thrill 肝震颤courvoisiers sign无痛胆囊肿大征sheehans diseas e 席汉氏病gurgling sound 肠鸣音scratch sound 搔弹音abdominal wall varoices 腹壁静脉曲张gastral patten 胃型friction sound 摩擦音apical belly 尖腹frog belly

15、腹水ascites 蛙腹cachexia 恶液质abdominal bulge 腹部膨隆abdominal retraction 腹部凹陷epigestric region 上腹部scaphoid abdomen 舟状腹spider蜘蛛痣board-like rigidity 板样硬度addisons disease 阿狄森病budd-chiaris syndrome 柏-查综合彳正cullens sign腹部皮下兰色征costovertebral anbgle 肋脊角fluctuation 波动感fluid thrill液波震颤succusion splash 震水音intestinal o

16、bstruction 肠梗阻ruler pressing test 尺压实验endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatgraphy ERCP内镜逆行胆管造影melena黑便hepatic肝纤维化portal hyptrtension 门脉高压portal-systemic shunting 门体分流bridging necrosis 桥状坏死ascite jaundice 黄疸hepatic encephalopathy 肝性脑病endoscopy 内镜endoscopic biopy 活检diagnostic endoscopy 诊断内镜therapeutic endoscopy 治疗内镜gastroscopy 胃镜colonoscopy 肠镜fiberoptic endoscope 纤维胃镜sclerotherapy 硬化疗法endoscopic uffrasound 内镜超声esophaged endoscopy 食管镜