2014全国高考汇编之定语从句

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1、2014全国高考汇编之定语从句1.（2014安徽卷）The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. A. When B. where C. why D. which2.（2014北京卷）I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, _ my classmates recommended to me. A. who B. which C. when D. Where3.(2014福建卷）Students should invo

2、lve themselves in community activities _ they can gain experience for growth. A. who B. when C. which D. where4.（2014湖南卷）I am looking forward to the day _ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. as B. why C. when D. where5.（2014江苏卷）The book has helped me greatly in my daily co

3、mmunication, especially at work _ a good impression is a must.A. which B. when C. as D. where6.（2014江西卷）Among the many dangers _ sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .A. which B. what C. where D. when 7（2014山东卷）A company _profits from home markets are declining may seek opportu

4、nities abroad. A. which B. whose C. who D. why 8.（2014陕西卷）Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.A. that B. which C. as D. what9.(2014四川卷) Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _ is quite unexpected.A. that B. which C. who D. it10.

5、（2014天津卷）English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them11.（2014浙江卷）I dont become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. when B.

6、 where C. which D. why12.（2014重庆卷）Well reach the sales targets in a month _we set at the beginning of the year.A. which B. where C. when D. what1-5 DBDCD 6-10ABAAB 11-12AA2014全国高考汇编之定语从句一 （2014安徽卷）22The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. When B. where C. why D. whic

7、h【考点】考察定语从句【答案】D【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是the exact year，后面的定语从句Angela and her family spent together in China中动词spent后面缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词which引导这个定语从句，并在句中做宾语。Where的先行词通常是指地点的名词，关系副词when的先行词通常是表示时间的名词，why的先行词是the reason。ABC三项通常在句中做状语。Which在定语从句里做主语，宾语或者表语。句义：Angela和他的家人一起在中国度假确切是在2008年。故D正确。【试题延伸】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨

8、析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as， who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. when B. where C. that D. which【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。When引导的定语从句

9、修饰an interval，when在从句中作时间状语。首先解析句子结构，判断从句类型，题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。”题干的前半部分完整无缺，后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval，非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。由于从句部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval表时间，所以正确答案为A（2014北京卷）26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, _ my classmates recommended to me.A.w

10、hoB. whichC. when D. Where考点】考察定语从句【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the book Sherlock Holmes，在定语从句中which指代先行词作为定语从句中的动词recommend的宾语。CD两项是关系副词，不能在句中做宾语，只能做状语。A项who的先行词通常都是指人的名词。句意：上个星期我从图书馆里借了福尔摩斯诡异，这是我的同学推荐给我的。故B正确。【试题延伸】非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，起前后都需要用逗号隔开。需要注意?

11、which引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。?在非限定性定语从句中，关系词不能用that。【举一反三】The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where答案A考点考查非限制性定语从句解析which引导非限制性定语从句, 指代先行词the Science Museum, 同时又在从句中作visited的宾语。where为关系副词, 不能作宾语；that不能引导

12、非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。2014福建卷）31. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth. A. who B. when C. which D. where【考点】考察定语从句【答案】D【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是community activities，后面的定语从句they can gain experience for growth主谓宾句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词来引导这个定语从句，where在句中相当于in wh

13、ich，充当状语。句义：学生应该参与社区活动，在社区活动里他们能够获得成长的经验。AC是关系代词，不能在句中做状语。When的先行词通常是表示时间的名词。故D正确。【举一反三】Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activitysight matters more than hearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where答案D考点考查定语从句解析句意为 “那些成功的盲人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动。”先行词activity后跟定语从句, 从句中where作地点状语, 意为 “在那儿

14、, 在那种情况或场合下”。（2014湖南卷）31.I am looking forward to the daymy daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. when D. where【考点】考察定语从句【答案】C【解析】本题是一个定语从句，先行词是the day，后面的定语从句结构非常完整，所以使用关系副词when在句中做时间状语，同时引导起这个定语从句。句义：我一直都在期待着我的女儿能够阅读并理解我对她的感情的那一天。故C正确。【举一反三】Between the two parts of

15、the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. when B. where C. that D. which【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。When引导的定语从句修饰an interval，when在从句中作时间状语。首先解析句子结构，判断从句类型，题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。”题干的前半部分完整无缺，后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval，非限定性定语从句

16、的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。由于从句部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval表时间，所以正确答案为A（2014江苏卷）22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where【考点】考察定语从句【答案】D【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是work，后面的定语从句a good impression is a must的句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词在句中做状语，同时也引导起这个定

17、语从句。句意：在日常交流中这本书书帮助了很多，尤其是在需要有良好印象的工作之中。AC两项都是关系代词在句中不能做状语，when的先行词通常都是指时间的名词。故D正确。【试题延伸】where引导定语从句时，是表示地点或者抽象意义“在方面”，本身在从句部分充当地点状语。并且有些时候一些词会很抽象的用作地点，比如，case，stage，position，state，activity,business,occasion,situation,point，work等,但也要视情况而定。【举一反三】Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see

18、 themselves differently.A. that B. when C. which D. where 答案D考点考查定语从句。解析先行词是situation, 指物, 亦可指地点, 关系词在从句中做地点状语, 用关系副词where, 选D。把孩子放在他们能够另眼看自己的环境里是有益的。（2014江西卷）28. Among the many dangers_- sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .A. which B. what C. where D. when 【考点】考察定语从句【答案】A【解析

19、】本题定语从句的先行词是the many dangers，在定语从句中关系代词which指代先行词在句中作为动词face的宾语，可以省略。CD两项都是关系副词，在定语从句中通常只作状语，不能做宾语。What不是定语从句的关系词。句义：在士兵面对的很多危险中，也许最大的危险是雾吧！故A正确。【试题延伸】解答定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果定语从句中句子成分很完整就使用关系副词来引导；如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法，尤其是that/as的特殊用法，既要注意普遍性，也要注意特殊性。【举一反三】That evening, _ I will

20、tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. that B. which C. what D. when【答案】B【解析】这里that evening是先行词，其在定语从句中作介词about的宾语，所以用which。句意：以后我将和你谈起的那个晚上，我工作到了很晚七（2014山东卷）10. A company _profits from home markets aredeclining may seek opportunities abroad. A. which B. whose C. who D. why 【考点】考

21、察定语从句【答案】B【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是A company,后面的定语从句中名词profits前面缺少定语修饰，所以使用关系代词whose引导起这个定语从句，并在句中做定语。ACD三项通常都不能在定语从句中做定语的。Whose profits相当于the profits of which。句义：一个利润主要来自国内的公司也许可以开拓国际市场。故B正确。【试题延伸】定语从句的关系代词中要特别关注：Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，如果缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，或是of which the+名词/the+名词+of which。【举一反三】The

22、prize will go to the writer _ story shows the mostimagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选C。句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者八（2014陕西卷）13. Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.A. that B. which C. as D. what【考点】考察定语从句【答案】A【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是all the information，后面的【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是all the information，后面的定语从句you have about the candidate for the position2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：定语从句 Word版含解析6