译林牛津版9AUnit8DetectivestoriesGrammarDefiningrelativeclauses公开课教学课件

《译林牛津版9AUnit8DetectivestoriesGrammarDefiningrelativeclauses公开课教学课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《译林牛津版9AUnit8DetectivestoriesGrammarDefiningrelativeclauses公开课教学课件（31页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、Unit 8 GrammarTraslation1.一位一位22岁男子的尸体岁男子的尸体2.发生；举行发生；举行3.在案发现场在案发现场4.在案发时在案发时the body of a 25-year-old mantake placeat the scene of the crimeat the time of the crime5.在她被发现的地方在她被发现的地方6.看到不寻常事情的人看到不寻常事情的人7.被被所伤所伤8.流血致死流血致死9.结果结果10.检查，核实检查，核实at the place where he was foundanyone who saw anything unus

2、ualbe wounded withbleed to deathas a resultcheckfor11.一份收入高的工作一份收入高的工作12.根据根据13.犯有犯有罪的罪的14.指控某人做某事指控某人做某事 15.强行闯入几个电脑系统强行闯入几个电脑系统16.使某人树敌使某人树敌a well-paid jobaccording tobe guilty ofcharge sb.with doing sth.break into several computer systems make sb.some enemies17.气喘吁吁地气喘吁吁地18.提供提供的奖金的奖金19.导致凶手的被捕导致

3、凶手的被捕breathe heavily offer a reward oflead to the arrest of the murderer一、定义：一、定义：在复合句中在复合句中修饰名词或代词修饰名词或代词的从句叫的从句叫定语从句定语从句。The man who lives next to us is a lawyer.The man is a lawyer.The man lives next to us.He is the man who I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。他就是我昨天见的那个人。Football is a game which is liked

4、 by most boys.足球是一种深受大多数男孩喜欢的运动。足球是一种深受大多数男孩喜欢的运动。Give me the book that you read just now.把你刚才读的书给我。把你刚才读的书给我。Millie is writing down some sentences about the murder case.Help her decide whether they contain defining relative clauses.Underline the defining relative clauses.The young man mentioned tha

5、t he was going to visit his parents after work.The elderly couple were very sad to hear that their only son was murdered.The police are now checking the scene for fingerprints and other clues that may help solve the case._4.There was probably more than one person who had something to do with the mur

6、der.5.A man who had blood on his shirt was seen running down Corn Street.6.People hope that the police will catch the murderer soon._被修饰的名词或代词叫被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词先行词。定语从。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词引句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词引出。引导定语从句的出。引导定语从句的关系代词关系代词有有 who,which,that，whom,whose,等和等和关系副关系副词词 where,when,why 等。等。关系代词和关系副词在定语

7、从句中担任关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分句子成分。常见的关系代词有常见的关系代词有who、which和和that。他们所代替的先行词是他们所代替的先行词是表示人或物的名词表示人或物的名词或代词或代词，并在从句中，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定充当主语、宾语、定语语等成分。等成分。1.关系代词关系代词who 指人，在定语从句中做指人，在定语从句中做 主语或宾语。主语或宾语。e.g.Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。2.关系代词关系代词which指物，在宾语从句中指物，在宾

8、语从句中 做主语或者宾语。做主语或者宾语。e.g.This is the fridge which he bought yesterday.这是他昨天买的电冰箱。这是他昨天买的电冰箱。3.关系代词关系代词that 指人时，相当于指人时，相当于who;指指物时，相当于物时，相当于which。当其在定语从句。当其在定语从句中做宾语时可省略。中做宾语时可省略。e.g.Mary likes music that is quiet and nice.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。Simon and his friends are playing a game.Each person has t

9、o say something about detective stories.Use who,which or that to help them complete their sentences.Simon:Edgar Allen Poe was the man(1)_ first wrote detectives stories in English.Millie:Japanese writes have written some great stories(2)_ require readers to check every tiny detail for possible clues

10、 to the criminal cases.which/thatwho/thatDaniel:Sherlock Holmes is a character(3)_ was created by Arthur Conan Doyle as a master at solving crimes.Suzy:Conan is a detective(4)_ appears in a cartoon series popular among teenagers all over the world.Kitty:Agatha Christie was a female writer(5)_ is con

11、sidered the queen of crime novels.who/thatwho/thatwho/that1.A young man was murdered yesterday./He was single.A young man _ was murdered yesterday.A reporter is interviewing a police officer on TV about the murder in West Town.Millie is talking notes.Help her complete the sentences using relative cl

12、auses.who/that was single2.A knife was found in a rubbish bin near Corn Street./It was covered in blood.A knife _ was found in a rubbish bin near Corn Street.3.We need information./Itll help solve the case.We need information _.which/that was covered in bloodwhich/that will help solve the case4.Here

13、s a drawing of the person./He might be the murderer of the young man.Here is the drawing of the person _.who/that might be the murderer of the young manA few days later,Millie is telling her dad about the murder.Complete their conversation with who,which or that and the expressions in the box.is not

14、 allowed by the law his boss had committedkilled the young manwas seen running down the streetDad:Has there been any progress in the West Town murder case,Millie?is not allowed by the law his boss had committedkilled the young manwas seen running down the streetMillie:Yes.The person _ _ was his boss

15、!Dad:Really?Why did he do it?who/that killed the young manis not allowed by the law his boss had committedkilled the young manwas seen running down the streetMillie:The boss did something _ _.The victim wanted to report the crime _ to the police.which/that isnt allowed by the lawwhich/that his boss

16、had committedis not allowed by the law his boss had committedkilled the young manwas seen running down the streetDad:How terrible!What about the man _ _.who/that was seen running down the streetMillie:Well,it turned out that he had nothing to do with this case.He works in a meat market and the blood

17、 on his shirt was from killing hens and ducks.He was in a hurry to catch a bus!I am sure she has something _ you can borrow.1)先行词先行词为为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等不等不定代词时。定代词时。that和和which在指物的情况下一般都可在指物的情况下一般都可互换互换,但在但在下列情况下下列情况下,一般用一般用that而不而不用用which。that2)先行词被先行词被all,every

18、,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时等修饰时。Ive read all the books _ are not mine.3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。This is the first book _ he has read.4)先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时修饰时。This is the very book _ belongs to him.thatthatthat归纳归纳:that,既指人又指物既指人又指物,作主语或宾语。作主语或宾语。which,指物指物,作主语或宾语。作主语

19、或宾语。that指人时相当于指人时相当于who或或whom，指物时，指物时相当于相当于which。who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。whom指人，在从句中作宾语。指人，在从句中作宾语。that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语在定语从句中作宾语时时,可省去。可省去。1)A plane is a machine _ can fly.2)The car _my uncle bought last week was stolen.3)The students _ dont study hard will not pass the exam.which/thatwhich/thatwho/that4)The woman _ you saw in the park is our English teacher.5)He talked happily about the men and books _ interested him greatly in the school.whom/thatthat1.Remember the new words in this lesson2.Do the exercises in the workbook