人教版高中英语必修一课件Unit2Languagepoints

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1、Language data bankLanguage data bank1.Language points for Reading I.2.Language points for Reading II.Language points for reading Ibackbecause of 因为，由于因为，由于 voyage 航行，航海航行，航海 native 本国的，本土的本国的，本土的come up （to)到到(去）去）actually 实际上，事实上实际上，事实上base 以以基础基础at present 目前目前gradually 逐渐地逐渐地rule 统治统治Danish 丹麦语丹麦

2、语vocabulary 词汇词汇make use of 利用利用 spelling 拼写拼写 latter 后者后者identity 身份身份fluent 流利流利 的的Singapore 新加坡新加坡Malaysia 马来西亚马来西亚 such as 比如比如 Do you know that there is more than one kind of English in the world?你知道世界上不止有一种英语吗？你知道世界上不止有一种英语吗？more than one+名词单数名词单数,后面的谓语动词用单数。后面的谓语动词用单数。Eg._（不止一个学生想）（不止一个学生想）to

3、 go to swim.More than one student wantsmore than 还可以与名词、形容词、副词、动词、还可以与名词、形容词、副词、动词、动名词连用，意为动名词连用，意为“不只是，非常不只是，非常”Eg.他们俩远不只是同学他们俩远不只是同学,他们是知心朋友。他们是知心朋友。Both of them are_.They are_.much more than schoolmatesclose friendsand because of that,English began to be spoken in many other countries.because of(

4、复合介词复合介词)+名名/代代/宾从宾从We have made such great progress because of your help.She didnt come to the party because of what you had said.The football match was put off because of the rain.because(连词连词)+原因状语从句原因状语从句I was worried because Mary was late.He couldnt walk as fast as the others,because his leg wa

5、s injured.Today,more people speak English as their first,second,or foreign language than ever before.today/yesterday/tomorrowThan ever before “比以往任何时候比以往任何时候”The science of tomorrow.Its colder than ever before.lily study harder than ever before.Native English speakers can understand each other even

6、if they dont speak the same kind of English.native adj.本国的本国的,本地的本地的They are native people.Taisan is my native place.She returned to her native land.be native to “动植物动植物-特有的特有的This is a plant native to the eastern US.be native of “出生在出生在-的人的人/原产于原产于-的的”The panda is a native of West China.even if=(ev

7、en though)是连词词组，是连词词组，用来引导让步用来引导让步状语从句，意为状语从句，意为“尽管；即使尽管；即使”(=though,although)Eg.尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。即使今天下雨，我也要回家，因为我很长时间没有回家了。即使今天下雨，我也要回家，因为我很长时间没有回家了。He likes to help us even though he is very busy._,I will go home because_Even if it is raining todayI havent been home for a long time.e.

8、g.He likes to help us _he is very busy._we have learned“even though”,we still find it difficult to use.He will not let out the secret _he knows it.We wont give up _ we should fail 10 times.even thoughEven ifeven ifeven ifYes.Id like to come up to your e up 1(人人)走近走近;上来上来 2(of the sun)to rise3 引起注意引起

9、注意4(指意想不到地指意想不到地)发生发生 to occur;arise5 出席出席,参加参加6(of plants)to appear above the soilcome out 出现出现;结果结果;出版出版/come to 达到达到;谈到谈到 So why has English changed over time?那么，那么，英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢？英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢？Over:贯穿，贯穿，经过（一段时间）经过（一段时间）e.g Over the years,he has become more patient.经过这些年，经过这些年，他边得更有耐心他边得更有耐

10、心e.g 周末她会来杭州。周末她会来杭州。She will come to Hangzhou over the weekend.e.g圣诞节时你在家吗？圣诞节时你在家吗？Will you stay at home over Christmas?over 超过超过(=more than)，再三再三(again)over 2 minutes over and overActually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.actually=in factcommunic

11、ate vi.Its necessary that young and old people should communicate with each other.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(1)base on/upon 以以为基础为基础(be based on)这部电影以事实为基础。这部电影以事实为基础。_(2)present(adj.)目前的目前的,现在的现在的 你应该看清楚当前形势。你应该看清楚当前形势。_This movie is based on facts.You should

12、look clearly the present situation.e.g 他他出席出席了昨天的会议。了昨天的会议。_He was present at the meeting yesterday.He bought me a computer as my birthday present.present n.礼物礼物present adj.出席的，到场的，出现的出席的，到场的，出现的at present(=at the present time)目前目前in the present situation 在目前形势下在目前形势下be present at 出席出席，在场，在场present

13、v.给，提出，展现，显现给，提出，展现，显现present sb.with sth.或或present sth.to sb.把把交给交给,颁发颁发,授予授予Eg.On his birthday,his friends_(送给他一套读本送给他一套读本)presented him with a series of readers.presented a series of readers to him.present adj.目前的目前的,现在的现在的;出席的，到场的，出现的出席的，到场的，出现的 n.礼物礼物 v.给，提出，展现，显现给，提出，展现，显现because those who rul

14、ed England spoke first Danish and later French.rule n.规则，统治规则，统治 v.支配，统治支配，统治He does everything by rule.He makes it a rule to walk a half hour before breakfastThe queen ruled the country.His reason ruled him anger.Danish n.丹麦文丹麦文 adj.丹麦的，丹麦人的，丹麦文的丹麦的，丹麦人的，丹麦文的Eg.我们应该充分利用好我们的资源。我们应该充分利用好我们的资源。_.每一分钟都

15、应该很好地利用。每一分钟都应该很好地利用。_We should make good use of our resourcesEvery minute should be made good use of.Shakespeare made use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.莎士比亚使用了比以前更为广泛的词汇量。莎士比亚使用了比以前更为广泛的词汇量。make use of 利用，使用利用，使用 make good/full use of 充分使用，很好地利用充分使用，很好地利用 make no use of sth.没有利用没有利用许多人已经来了

16、。许多人已经来了。无家可归的人的数量在上升。无家可归的人的数量在上升。the number of 的数目的数目 （其后谓语动词用单数）（其后谓语动词用单数）The number of homeless people has increased.India has a very large number of fluent English speakers.印度有很多能讲流利英语的人印度有很多能讲流利英语的人.。a number of 大量的（后接可数名词复数）大量的（后接可数名词复数）（其后谓语动词用复数）（其后谓语动词用复数）A number of people have came.such

17、 as/for example 都是用于例举事物都是用于例举事物such as 放中间放中间,但不等于总和但不等于总和(部分例举部分例举)He knows several languages,such as English,French and German.that is/namely(全举全举)for example (例举同类中的一个例举同类中的一个)Some students,for example,John,didnt finish homework.Some English programs,_ English on Sunday,Follow Me,are very helpfu

18、l to us.Noise,_,is a kind of pollution.such asfor examplerapidly rapid adj.quickly/fast/rapidly*动作敏捷动作敏捷,毫不迟疑毫不迟疑*运动着的人或物体的速度运动着的人或物体的速度*一个一串动作迅速一个一串动作迅速,敏捷敏捷,着重动动本身着重动动本身She dressed _and went out.The trains running five minutes_.Do you understand the _changing world of computer technologyquickly fa

19、strapidlyrequest(for sth./that)请求请求;要求要求request sth.(from/of sb.)request sb.to do sth.Your request will be granted.We received many requests for the book.I request him to help me.I requested that he(should)comean hour earlier.ask/beg/requestLanguage points for Reading IIback1.standardn.&adj.标准，规格；标准

20、的，规格的标准，规格；标准的，规格的phrases:come up to the standard meet standards set a standard standard of living by international standards from the standards on a standard a car of standard size a standard composer2.expectVt.(理所当然理所当然)期望，预料，认为，预期期望，预料，认为，预期usage:expect sb to do sthexpect+that-clauseexpect sthexp

21、ect to do sthI expect so.我想是这样。我想是这样。I expect not.I dont expect so.我想不是这样。我想不是这样。expect&wait forexpect 主要指心理状态主要指心理状态（a state of mind），），含有期盼的意味。含有期盼的意味。wait for 则指另一种行动则指另一种行动（a sort of activity），特别指什么都不干而专门等待。特别指什么都不干而专门等待。3.specially&especially adv.尤其，特别地（可缩写为尤其，特别地（可缩写为esp.）specially:指为某一特殊目的而专门

22、采用的某一指为某一特殊目的而专门采用的某一个方式。个方式。especially:指有意突出到显眼或例外的程度，指有意突出到显眼或例外的程度，表达某事不寻常，过分或特别重要。表达某事不寻常，过分或特别重要。4.easternadj.南方的，南部的；东方的，东部的南方的，南部的；东方的，东部的eastern一类的词与一类的词与east一类的词辨析一类的词辨析 专有名词，尤其是所表示的地方具有明确的专有名词，尤其是所表示的地方具有明确的固定范围的专有名词，特别是政治区分，一般固定范围的专有名词，特别是政治区分，一般用用east。普通名词和所指的地方没有明确的固。普通名词和所指的地方没有明确的固定范围

23、的专有名词多用定范围的专有名词多用eastern。east 重点在形容方位或从哪个方向来的；而重点在形容方位或从哪个方向来的；而eastern则指从某一固定的地方看某一个方向，则指从某一固定的地方看某一个方向，或指某物来自何方或某地朝哪个方向。或指某物来自何方或某地朝哪个方向。5.recognizeVt.辨认出来，承认，公认辨认出来，承认，公认phrases:recognize ones voicerecognize sb to be 被承认为被承认为be recognized to berecognize that注意注意：recognize是一个终止性动词。是指原来是一个终止性动词。是指原

24、来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。又重新认出来。Sentence patterns1.believe it or not,e.g.Believe it or not,there is no such a thing as standard English.在应用在应用such，so（如此）时应特别注意，（如此）时应特别注意，如果作定语的词是如果作定语的词是no，all，most，some，any，another，many，much，a few，few，little，a little，several，one.等词语的时候，应用等词语的时候

25、，应用such，such应放应放置于这些词之后；若为其他形容词，置于这些词之后；若为其他形容词，such 则应该放置于这些词之前。如果则应该放置于这些词之前。如果修饰名词的形容词是修饰名词的形容词是many，much，few，little时，不能用时，不能用such，而要用，而要用so，且且so 要置于这些词之前。要置于这些词之前。2.play a part in 1be involved in an activity.参加某活动参加某活动.e.g.She plays an active part in local politics.2make a contribution to sth;ha

26、ve a share in sth.对某事起作用，有贡献；参与对某事起作用，有贡献；参与e.g.She played a major part I the success of the scheme.We all have a part to play in the fight against crime.3be related with;have effect on sth.与某事有关，对某事有影响与某事有关，对某事有影响e.g.Geography also plays a part in making dialects.1 subway2 elevator3 petrol4 officia

27、l5 voyage6 conquer7 native8 come up9 because of10 apartment11 actually12 at present13 gradual14 enrich15 vocabulary16 make use of 17 spelling18 latter19 identity20 fluent21 frequent22 usage23 command24 request25 dialect26 expression27 midwestern28 African29 Spanish30 play a role(in)31 recognize32 accent33 lightning34 stright35 block36 cabback