2023年英语四级作文万能句虚拟语气

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1、英语作文常用句式一、引出开头1：It is well-known to us that（我们都知道）=As far as my knowledge is concerned, （ 就我所知）2：Recently the problem of has been brought into focus. = Nowadays there is a growing concern over （最近问题引起了关注）3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）4：Internet

2、has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越

3、多的人认为）6：It is a common belief that=It is commonly believed that（人们一般认为）7：A lot of people seem to think that （很多人似乎认为）8: It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 （全世界都知道.）9. Man is now facing a big problem _ which is becoming more and more serious. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题，这个问题变得越来越严重。10. _ has become a hot top

4、ic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。11. _ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给

5、我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 12. According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that_ while. Obviously，_，but why? 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出。很显然，但是为什么呢？ 13. At present/Nowadays, one phenomenon calls for/deserves peoples attention is that:

6、 目前，一种现象引起了人们的注意：14. The controversial issue often brought into public focus is that: 一种经常引起公众争议的问题是：15. The phenomenon of_ has given rise to a heated discussion. 一种的现象经常引起人们的热烈讨论.二、表达不同观点1. Peoples views onvary from person to person. Some hold thatHowever, others believe that（人们对的观点因人而异，有些人认为然而其他人却

7、认为）2. People may have different opinions on（人们对可能会持有不同见解）3.Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.=Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure） （人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）4. There are different opinions among people as to（对于人们的观点大不相同）5. 关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为 There are different opinions am

8、ong people as to _ .Some people suggest that _. 6. 俗话说（常言道），它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying_. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 7. 现在，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，；其次，。更为糟糕的是。 Today, _, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily l

9、ife. First, _ Second, _. What makes things worse is that_. 8. 现在，很普遍，许多人喜欢，因为，另外（而且）。 Nowadays，it is common to _. Many people like _ because _. Besides，_. 9. 任何事物都是有两面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and _ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 10. 关于人们的观点各不相同

10、，一些人认为（说），在他们看来， Peoples opinions about _ vary from person to person. Some people say that _.To them, _. 三 提出自己的观点1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为 As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that _. 2. 但是，和都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，而。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢） But _and _have their ow

11、n advantages. For example, _, while_. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to_. 3. 就我个人而言，我相信，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为 Personally, I believe that_. Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because_. 4. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为更合理。只有这样，我们才能 For my part, I think it reasonable to_. On

12、ly in this way can you _. 5. 对我来说，我认为有必要。原因如下：第一，； 第二，；最后但同样重要的是 In my opinion, I think it necessary to_. The reasons are as follows. First _. Second _. Last but not least,_. 6. 在总体上很难说是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现。 It is difficult to say whether _is good or not in general as it depends very m

13、uch on the situation of_. However, from a personal point of view find_. 四中间段落句 1. 相反，有一些人赞成，他们相信，而且，他们认为。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of _.At the same time，they say_. 2. 但是，我认为这不是解决的好方法，比如。最糟糕的是。 But I dont think it is a very good way to solve _.For example，_.Worst of all，_. 3. 对我

14、们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，。而且，最重要的是 _is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First，_.Whats more, _.Most important of all,_. 4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can_ 5. 面临，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来。一方面，另一方面， Confronted with_，we sh

15、ould take a series of effective measures to_. For one thing，_For another，_ 6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说，另外。所有这些方法肯定会。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _. In addition. _.All these measures will certainly_. 7. 为什么？第一个原因是；第二个原因是；第三个原因是。总的来说，的主要原因是由于 Why_? The first reason is that _.Th

16、e second reason is _.The third is _.For all this, the main cause of _due to _. 8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，也有它的不利的一面，象。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, _also has its own disadvantages, such as _. 9. 尽管如此，我相信更有利。 Nonetheless, I believe that _is more advantageous. 10. 完全同意这种观

17、点（陈述），主要理由如下： I fully agree with the statement that _ because_. 五、表示结尾1. In short, it can be said that（ 总之，他的意思是）2. From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论）3. Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion th

18、at（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论）4. Hence/Therefore, wed better come to the conclusion that（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论）5. There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）6. All in all, we cannot live without, but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with th

19、e problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题）7. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来。 In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of _.Only in this way can _in the future. 8. 随着社会的发展，。因此，迫切需要。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。 With the development of soci

20、ety, _.So its urgent and necessary to _.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better. 9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论 From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that_. 10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是 If

21、we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_.六、提出建议1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of（毫无疑问，对问题应予以足够重

22、视）3：Obviously, if we want to do something it is essential that（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是）4：Only in this way can we （只有这样，我们才能）5：Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）七、预示后果1：Obviously，if we dont control the problem, the chances are thatwill lead us in danger. （很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险）2：No doubt, unless we tak

23、e effective measures, it is very likely that （毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会）3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展）八、表示论证1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. (在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)2：

24、I cannot entirely agree with the idea that（我无法完全同意这一观点）3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,（就我来说）4：I sincerely believe that=I am greatly convinced (that)从句.（我真诚地相信）5：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why （最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因）九、给出原因1：The reason why + 句子 is that + 句

25、子 （.的原因是.） 2: This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,.Second,.Third，。这一现象存在有很多原因的，第一第二第三3：For one thing, For another thing， =On the one hand,On the other hand一方面另一方面4：I quite agree with the statement thatThe reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述，即。其主要原因如下。十、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法1：The bes

26、t way to solve the troubles is解决这些麻烦的最好办法是2：As far as something is concerned,就某事而言，3; It is obvious that 很显然4：It may be true thatbut it doesnt mean that可能是对的，但这并不意味着5; It is natural to believe thatbut we shouldnt ignore that认为是自然的，但我们不应忽视6：There is no evidence to suggest that没有证据表明十一、表示好处和坏处1：It has

27、 the following advantages. 它有如下优势:2：It is beneficial/harmful to us.=It is of great benefit/harm to us. 它对我们有益处3: It has more disadvantages than advantage. 他有很多不足之处十二、表示重要、方便、可能1：It is important (necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.对于某人做是2：It plays an important role in our life.十

28、三、采取措施1：We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施2：We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难3：We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做4：We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with. 我们应该解决我们面临的困难十四、显示变化1：Some changes have taken place in

29、 the past five years.过去五年发生了很多变化2：Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化3：It has increased/decreased fromto他已经从增加/减少到4：The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%十五、表明事实现状1; We cannot ignore the fact that我们不能忽略这个事实2：N

30、o one can deny the fact that没人能否认这个事实3：This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in4: be closely related to （与.息息相关） 十六、进行比较1：Compared with A,B 与A比较，B2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV.十七、常用英语谚语1：Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩2：All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子3：All roa

31、ds lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马4：A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半5：Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊6：A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里7：Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母8: Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母9: It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老10: Knowledge is power.知识就是

32、力量11: Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人提纲式作文写作模板1、对立观点式A. 有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？B. 有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？C. 我的看法。Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。However, other people stand on

33、 a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it m

34、ight bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。2、批驳观点式A一个错误观点。B我不同意。Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。 There might be some element of tr

35、uth in these peoples belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。3、社会问题(现象)式A一个社会问题或者现象B产生的原因C对社会和我们生活的影响D如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)E前景的预测。Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/eco

36、nomic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been artic

37、ulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 同上Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will 辩论式议论文模版（一）Some people believe (argue, recognize, think)that观点1. But other people tak

38、e an opposite side. They firmly believe that观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all,论据1. More importantly,论据2. Most important of all,论据3. In summary, 总结观点。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或From above, we can predict th

39、at 预测。辩论式议论文模版（二）People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that观点1. While others point out that观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing,论据1. For another,论据2. Last but not the least,论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student

40、, I am supposed to 表决心。或From above, we can predict that 预测。辩论式议论文模版（三）There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that观点1. While others take an opposite side, firmly believing that观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in m

41、any senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all,论据1. Furthermore,论据2. Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is,论据3. A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that 总结观点。As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或 From above, we can predict that 预测。虚拟语气（Subjuncti

42、ve Mood）虚拟语气（Subjunctive Mood）这一语法项目是各类英语考试中心测试的重点之一。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气。判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。通常有三种情况：与过去事实相反。 与现在事实相反。 与将来事实可能相反。一If引导的非真实条件句中1.与现在事实相反：（从句谓语动词）动词的过去式(be用were而不用

43、was) （主句谓语动词） should/ would /could/ might+动词原形与过去事实相反：（从句谓语动词） had + 过去分词 （主句谓语动词） should/ would/could/might + have+过去分词与将来事实相反：（从句谓语动词）1.should+动词原形 2.动词过去式 3.were to+动词原形 （主句谓语动词） should/ would/ could/ might +动词原形2. 省略if 采用倒装语序的条件句。有时可以把含有助动词、情态动词、be或have的虚拟条件句中的连词if省去，而将had ， should， were 等词提到主语之

44、前，即用倒装结构。If he had worked harder， he would have got through the exams.= Had he worked harder， he would have got through the exams. If he were to leave today， he would get there by Friday.=Were he to leave today， he would get there by Friday. If I were in your place， I wouldnt do that.=Were I in your

45、 place， I wouldnt do that.3. 有时虚拟条件句并没用if 从句表示出来，而是用介词短语（otherwise， or， without， but for）、上下文或其它方式来表示。如：We didnt know his telephone number; otherwise we would have telephoned him. Without you help， I wouldnt have achieved so much. But for （“要不是。.。.”的意思）your help， I would not have succeeded.二： 虚拟语气在从

46、句中用should的情况：1. 在表示建议，要求，命令，想法的动词后的从句里， 用should + 动词原形， should 可以省略。 如 advise， agree， command， decide， demand， determine， grant， indicate， insist， order， prefer， propose， request， require， stipulate， suggest， urge， vote.常考到的是： suggest， advise， demand， require， propose， insist， order， request.His doc

47、tor suggested that he （should） take short leave of absence.The author proposed that TV （should） be turned off at least one hour every day.2. 在表示建议，要求，命令，想法的名词后的从句里， 用should + 动词原形， should可以省略。 如 advice， decision，agreement， command， decree， demand， determination， indication， insistence， order， prefer

48、ence， proposal， request， requirement， stipulation etc.It was Bills suggestion that everyone （should） have a map.His suggestion was that everyone （should） have a map.He gave us a suggestion that everyone （should） have a map.3. 在It is/was +形容词后的that 从句中用should的结构， should 可以省略。 这类形容词常见的有： advisable， an

49、xious， compulsory， crucial， desirable， eager， essential， fitting， imperative（绝对必要）， impossible， improper， important， natural， necessary， obligatory， possible， preferable， probable， recommended， urgent， vital etc.Its natural that she （should） do so.It is essential that we （should） tell her the news.4

50、. 在 lest 和 for fear that（以免），in case（以防）从句中用should， should 可以省略。She walked quietly lest she （should） wake up her roommates.Have your gun ready in case we should need it.三： wish 后的 that 从句中：1. 表示现在或将来的愿望，从句中过去式。I wish I knew his address.I wish I were young.2. 表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望， 从句用过去完成式或would， could，

51、 might + had + 过去分词。I wish you had written to him.3. 如果将wish改成wished， 其后that 从句中动词的形式不变。4. 如果that 从句中用would ， 一般表示 对现状不满或希望未来有所改变或请求I wish he would answer my letter.I wish prices would come down.I wish you would help me.I wish you would stop asking silly questions.四： 在 Its about/ high/ first（second，

52、 third etc）time 后的that 从句中，用过去式。表示“该是做什么的时候了”It is about time you were in bed.It is high time we left.It is the first time I came here.五： 在if only（“如果。.。就好了”的意思） 感叹句中，谓语动词与wish宾语从句的虚拟形式相同。If only he didnt drive so fast！（现在）If only she had asked someones advice.（过去）If only the rain would stop.（将来）六：

53、在as if / as though 从句中，表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑，用过去式;表示过去想象中的动作或情况， 用过去完成式。He speaks as if he were on the spot.She spoke to me as if I were deaf.This device operated as though it had been repaired.注： 1. 在 as if / as though 句中， 如果有可能成为事实， 用陈述语气。He looks as if he is going to be ill.2. 在 insist 后的从句中， 如果是坚持自己， 用陈述语气， 坚持别人做什么事情， 用虚拟语气。She insists that she is right.She insisted that I should finish the work at once.赞同