2022年高三12月阶段训练英语试题含答案

《2022年高三12月阶段训练英语试题含答案》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高三12月阶段训练英语试题含答案（16页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、2022年高三12月阶段训练英语试题含答案本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至14页。满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小

2、题15分，满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where is Mr Baker?AAt home BIn a restaurant CIn his office2What can we learn about the woman?AShe has been firedBShe has resignedCShe has been offered a new job3Why has the woman moved to a new

3、 house?AShe wants to live closer to her officeBThe old house is not big enoughCShe doesnt get along well with her neighbours4How much did the mans wife pay for her coat?A$80 B$240 C$1205Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn the office BAt the station CIn the hotel第二节(共15小题：每小题15分，满分225

4、分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6What are the speakers?ACampers BVolunteers CCollege students7What are the speakers talking about?ATheir summer jobs BTheir childhood CTheir future jobs8What wo

5、uld the man prefer to do?AWork as a guide BWork in a hotel CCut grass听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9Whats Ellas problem?AShe has an exam to takeBShe cant find a good place to studyCShe hasnt enough time to study10What do we know about the school reading room?AIt is being repairedBIt is very noisyCIt doesnt o

6、pen on weekends11Where will Ella probably go?ATo her classroom BTo her dormitory CTo the city library.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。12What does the mans doctor advise him to do?ATake more exercise BTake some medicine CTake more rest13How does the woman find going to her health club?ATiring BDisappointing CE

7、ffective.14What does the woman usually do after exercising?AHave a big meal BTake a swim CGo to work听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。15How will the woman go to Europe?ABy train BBy sea CBy air16How long will the woman be away?AThree months BFour months CFive months17What will the woman probably do with her hou

8、se?ALeave it to the manBRent it to Jim ThomasCAsk a friend to take care of it听第下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18What was the woman before she became a bus driver?AA doctor BA shop assistant CA conductor19Why does the woman think its easier to drive a bus than a car?AA bus driver doesnt need much trainingBA bu

9、s driver can see what happens far aheadCA bus driver can drive for seven hours without breaks20How does the woman find her job?ATiring BSatisfying CChallenging第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21Henrys birthday is on Saturday next month，but

10、I dont remember date.A不填；the Ba：a Ca；the Dthe；the22Tod the TV set for $500，which was much cheaper than he had expectedAbought Bpaid Ccost Dspent23Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a weekend with my parentsAwhile Bwhich Cwhy Dwhen24Jennyit wont be long before I receive the admission l

11、etter from Oxford University. .AGood luck! BCongratulations!CWhy so soon? DDont worry25 for a long time，but this did not prevent him from winning in the race.AHe wasnt trained BNot being trainedCThough he hadnt been trained DNot having been trained26I will never know what was on his mind at the time

12、，nor will .Aanyone Banyone else Ceveryone Dno one else27As time went onthe theory he stuck correctAto prove Bproved Cto proved Dto proving28The designer asked we were getting on well with the project.Ahow Bwhat Cif Dthat29When will your father be back home? twelve oclockAIn BSince CUntil DAfter30For

13、 all these years I have been working for othersIm hoping Ill my own business some dayAturn up Bbring up Cset up Dmake up31Is John ing by bus?He should，but he notHe likes driving his carAmust Bcan Cneed Dmay32Chris is very clever and never wastes any time doing useless thingsNo he always es first in

14、the examinationsAwonder Bquestion Cdoubt Dproblem33Its too late to go out now ，its snowing alreadyABesides BMeanwhile CHowever DAnyhow34Therein the kitchen， I had never seen beforeAa girl did stand Ba girl stood Cdid a girl stand Dstood a girl35That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of wate

15、r in students bathroomsAreducing Bto reduce Creduced Dreduce第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下而短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My husband has always had a huge affection for older people and has helped out several elderly friends in the pastMrDaves 36 the same lake as my husband Jo

16、hn for over 15 yearsA friendship 37 bllt when MrsDaves died five years ago，it left MrDaves 38 So John took MrDaves fishing with him every time he wentMrDaves was very， 39 for 80 years old and never tired of being with JohnA few years later Mr.Daves had a stroke(中风)that paralyzed(麻痹)his right sideHe

17、lost his speech and was 40 a nursing homeRestricted to his bed and unable to 41 ，Mr.Daves began to suffer from 42 This almost broke Johns heartHe finally got 43 from the nursing home to take Mr.Daves out for a rideThey were both 44 to be together again but it was very painful for MrDaves to be 45 in

18、to Johns truckBecause he was paralyzed on one sideThe 46 of that side pulled heavily on his good sideJohn had gotten his truck a year earlier, a real cowboy Cadillac， 47 was the truck of his dreamsBut one day he 48 it so he could buy a van(厢式货车)that was 49 for a wheelchairThe van isnt sporty or fast

19、 but it surely 50 MrDavespain on their outingsJohn has made a 51 fishing rod that MrDaves can use， 52 they still go fishing togetherEven though MrDaves cant 53 ，he has led the nursing home staff to believe John is his sonI dont know anyone who would 54 their prized possession to help a friendI hope

20、he can be an example for others to take similar steps to 55 those who are in need36Aswam Bplayed Cfished Dvisited37Adestroyed Bdeveloped Cdisappeared Dincreased38Adisabled Bsleepless Chomeless Dalone39Ahappy Benergetic Cproud Dpowerful40Aput into Bkept away Clocked in Dpicked up41Asleep Bmunicate Ce

21、at Dthink42Aweakness Bstarvation Cdepression Dpressure43Adonation Bsupport Cmercy Dpermission44Asad Bexcited Cdesperate Dlucky45Alifted Binvited Cled Dpushed46Apain Bflesh Cstrength Dweight47Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dit48Afixed Brepaired Cremade Dsold49Acreated Bequipped Cchanged Ddecorated50AoveresBremov

22、es Creduces Drelaxes51AexpensiveBbeautiful Cstrong Dspecial52Abut Bor Cso Dand53Awalk Btalk Cescape Dhear54Agive up Bput away Chand in Dkeep off55Aimpress Bhelp Ccure Dfort第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅渎下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe insanely popular song from South Korean recordin

23、g artist PSY has just bee the most watched video on YouTube ever，gaining more than 808 million views on the popular media siteThe record was previously held by another pop heavyweight，Justin Bieber，whose song“Baby”had a little more than 804 million views at press timePSY made the announcement early

24、todaySince its release，the song has outshone such other popular videos as Jennifer Lopezs“On the Floor”and Eminems“Love the Way You Lie”And in September，“Gangnam Style”also became the most liked video on YouTube，now with nearly 54 million thumbs upAt the time of the announcement，the Guinness Book of

25、 World Records released a statement saying：“In years past it was unthinkable that something would be viewed a hundred million times，and now Gangnam Style has achieved more than twice this figure in just three months on YouTubePSY，your certificate is waiting here at our office，e and pick it up any ti

26、me!”Despite its massive popularity，the video shows no signs of slowing down，and it even has a shot at being the first video to get more than one billion viewsIf it maintains its current rate of around six million new views per day，“Gangnam Style”would be in line to break that record by the end of th

27、e yearIt has found its way to the tops of music charts in more than 30 countries，including the United Kingdom，Germany，France，Spain and Canada，while providing material for thousands of parody videosIt became a staple in the xx presidential elections with the now ramous “Mitt Romney Style” video and w

28、as even used by the North Korean government in propaganda(宣传)films promoting their supreme leaderMeanwhile，such influential figures as President Obama，UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon and Google Executive Chairman Eric Schmidt have all made mention of the hit song56Which of the following ranks secon

29、d in views on YouTube?AGangnam Style BBabyCOn the FloorDLove the Way You Lie57Which statement about Gangnam Style on YouTube is wrong?AIt has bee the most watched videoBIt has bee the most liked videoCIt has won more than 5.4 million thumbs downDIt has more than two hundred million views in three mo

30、nths58What does the statement made by the Guinness Book of World Records suggest?ASome video gained more views than Gangnam StyleBIt is impossible that Gangnam Style should have 100 million viewsCGuinness Book of World Records has recognized Gangnam Styles achievementsDGuinness Book of World Records

31、 wont believe Gangnam Styles achievements59Gangnam Style is to if it keeps its current rateAget more than one billion views Bget more than two billion viewsCget more than 808 million Views Dget one hundred million views60What can we learn about Gangnam Style from the last paragraph?AIt is especially

32、 popular in developing countriesBIt has played a part in the US presidential electionsCFew influential figures know itDThe supreme leader of North Korea has ever performed itBA New Zealand volcano dormant for more than a century has erupted，sending up ash clouds，disturbing flights and closing roadsM

33、ount Tongariro，one of three volcanoes in the centre of the North Island，became active just before midnight local time，with reports of loud explosions，pouting rocks and steamThe 1，978m peak is in a national park popular with hikersNo damages have been reported after the eruptionWitnesses described a

34、dramatic scene as the volcano erupted“I saw this beautifulbig cloud and I thought：Gee that looks like a volcanic plumeJust as I thought that there was a great big orange flash，”truck driver Bryn Rodda told New Zealand National Radio“It was quite impressive”Mount Tongariro last erupted 115 years agoa

35、nd scientists said they did not yet know if this eruption was a single eventExperts said they were caught by surprisethey had recorded some activity like an earthquake in recent weeks but were not expecting an eruption“This might just be a quiet period and we should expect it to start again at any t

36、imeSo we are watching things Very closely,”volcanologist Michael Rosenberg told TVNZEruption activity has currently reduced，New Zealand media saidMeteorologists(气象学家)said the ash was blowing east towards the Pacific OceanA number of inland flights from the North Island to the South Island had been a

37、ffected by the volcanic activity，Air New Zealand saidPolice said highways that had been closed because visibility was affected after the eruption are now open.Some residents in the nearby areas had temporarily left their homesOfficials have not ordered an evacuation(撤离)，but advised those affected by

38、 the ash cloud to stay indoors and close their doors and windows61What effect did the eruption cause?AFlood BRoad block CStrong wind DAir crash62What does the underlined word“dormant”in the first paragraph probably mean?AInactive BMovable CSilent DCovered63Which of the following is true of the passa

39、ge?ASome international flights were cancelled after the eruptionBAll residents had to move away from their homes after the eruptionCSome witnesses thought it was very interesting and attractiveDLoud explosions caused great damage to the highways and airports64What do the experts expect might happen

40、next?AAnother eruption BAn earthquakeCDiseases caused by the ashes DAn overall evacuation65Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?ANational Park in New Zealand DamagedBNothing Is ImpossibleCVolcano or Earthquake?DSudden Eruption of a Volcano in New ZealandCAmericans who voluntee

41、r for the Peace Corps get a chance to help improve lives in developing countriesThey also get a chance to learn more about the world，and about themselvesThis week this program is celebrating its 50th anniversaryPresident John Kennedy established the Peace Corps soon after he took office in 1961It wa

42、s the time of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union(苏联)The new program gave Americans a chance to answer the call to service that the president made in his inaugural(就职的)speech“Ask not what your country can do for you，”he said“Ask what you Can do for your country”Kennedy told P

43、eace Corps volunteers that Americas image in the countries where they were going would depend largely on themOn August 30th，1961，the first group of 51 Peace Corps volunteers arrived in Accra，Ghana，to serve as teachersThey had agreed to work for almost no payThey would spend two years in Ghana helpin

44、g its people and learning the reality of life in a developing countryMost of the volunteers had just pleted collegeAbout half of them taught English or health careIn the 50 years since then，more than 200，000 Americans have served as Peace Corps volunteersThey have worked in 139 countriesThe Peace Co

45、rps is a government agency that was created to promote world peace and friendshipThere are three goals：First，to help the people of interested countries in meeting their need for trained men and womenSecond，to help promote a better understanding of Americans on the part of the people servedAnd，thirdt

46、o help promote a better understanding of other people on the part of AmericansToday，the Peace Corps has more than 8,000 volunteers and trainees in 77 countriesThey work in agriculture，economic development，education，the environment and health careSome work in programs related to youth developmentSixt

47、y percent of current Peace Corps volunteers are womenThe average age of a volunteer is 28But the ages of Peace Corps volunteers range from 18 to 86Some Americans join the Peace Corps after they retireToday seven percent of volunteers are over the age of 50And 19 percent are members of minority group

48、s66Volunteers for the Peace Corps can .Aimprove their abilities by learning in some developed countriesBtravel to many foreign countries to learn more about the worldChave an opportunity to help all the people in developing countriesDcontribute to lives in developing countries and develop themselves

49、67Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AVolunteers served as teachers to work for no pay in Accra，GhanaBKennedy established the Peace Corps before he took office in 1961CMost of the volunteers of the first group had just graduated from collegeDAmericas image in the foreign countries

50、depends pletely on volunteers68The fourth paragraph is mainly about .Awhat the Peace Corps is and its functionBwhy the Peace Corps was created and its goalsCwhat role the Peace Corps play in daily lifeD1mw the Peace Corps was created and its aims69According to the text，volunteers and trainees assist

51、 in the following aspects EXCEPT .Aindustry Benvironment Ceducation Dhealth care70What can we learn from the last paragraph?AMost of the volunteers for the Peace Corps are womenBFew minority groups joined the Peace CorpsCHalf of the retired volunteers joined the Peace CorpsDPeople of different ages

52、take an active part in the Peace CorpsDOnline clothes shoppers will be told exactly what size is bestfor them using new software which bines with their web camera or smart phone to form a“3D tape measure”Scientists from Surrey University and design experts from the London College of Fashion are deve

53、loping a program which can take precise waist，hip，chest and other measurements from camera imagesUsing the persons height as a starting point，the software will be able to build up a 3D image and estimate their size at various different points on the body，based on their overall proportions.The result

54、 will be a more accurate sizing guide than previous systems based on waist size or a “smallmediumlarge”scale，which rely on limited measurements and the buyers perception of their own body sizeShoppers and retailers(零售商)who choose to sign up for the project could save millions of pounds a year in pos

55、tage costs by removing the need to order multiple sizes of the same garment(服装) and send back ill-fitting clothes，researchers claimedThe project，sponsored by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council(EPSRC)，is expected to be brought to market within two yearsAfter choosing an item，the s

56、hopper will activate the software，enter their height，stand in front of their webcam or smart phone in their underwear and take a photograph.The software will not store or transmit the image to the internet，but will use it to judge the persons dimensions at various points on their body.Philip Delamor

57、e of the London College of Fashion said：“The potential benefits for the fashion industry and for shoppers are hugeCurrently，its mon for online shoppers to order two or three different sizes of the same item of clothing at the same time，as theyre unsure which one will fit best.”71What is the essentia

58、l part of a 3D tape measure?Aa software Ba webcam Ca microphone Da smart phone72What can we learn about the 3D tape measure?AIt will store or transmit the image to the internetBIt is based on the buyers perception of their sizeCIt will be a co-working productionDIt uses a persons weight as a startin

59、g point73pared with the traditional sizing system，a 3D tape measure is .Aquicker Bmore precise Cmore beautiful Dmore vivid74How can the 3D tape measure benefit online shoppers?AOnline shoppers will get their ordered garment in time.BOnline shoppers will get their ordered garment more quickly.COnline shoppers will get an ordered garment of high quality.DOnline shoppers will get an ordered garment to their measure.75What is the right order for a shopper to form a 3D tape measure?to take a photo with a webcam to activate the softwareto enter hisher h