高中英语必修五5-3Unit3Lifeinthefuture.ppt

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1、Unit 3Life in the future,【素材示例】 最近，你校学生会倡议在全校开展“低碳生活”活动。请你为校广播站写一篇英语稿件。内容包括： 1我们为什么要低碳生活。 2在日常生活中，我们该怎么做。 审题构思： 篇章结构： 内容要点： 拟关键词： 构建句式：,【佳作播报】 Lets live a lowcarbon life Lowcarbon living means that everyone of us should try our best to cut down the consumption of energy to reduce the emission of car

2、bon dioxide，which can help to lessen air pollution and protect the environment.In order to make the earth a better place for the generations to come，lowcarbon living is becoming more and more popular in the world.,What shall we do to live a lowcarbon life？First of all，lets go by bike or on foot inst

3、ead of going by car.Furthermore， lets try to save water，paper and electricity in our daily life.In addition，using environmentally friendly shopping bags instead of plastic bags will greatly cut down the amount of white garbage globally. Protecting the environment calls for the efforts of everyone an

4、d every small effort of us will make a big difference.,【赏文酌句】 作者文笔清晰，段落分明，问题分析透彻、到位，观点明确。在句法上使用了： 高级词汇和短语：try ones best；cut down；in order to；call for；make a difference 过渡词语：first of all；furthermore；in addition 黄金句式：that引导的宾语从句.that everyone of us should.；which引导的非限制性定语从句.which can help to lessen air

5、 pollution.；动词ing形式作主语using environmentally friendly shopping bags will.,【佳句模拟】 1furthermore adv.“而且，此外”是写作中常用的表达“递进关系，过渡语”的高频用词。 模拟The house isnt big enough for us，and furthermore，its too far from the town. 这所房子对我们来说不够大，另外它离城镇也太远。 2v.ing或短语作主语，或用it作形式主语，是很常用的句型。 模拟Learning new words is very useful

6、to us. 学习生词对我们很有用。 Its a waste of time arguing with him. 和他辩论是浪费时间。,佳句背诵 What really matters is whether you can concentrate on your lessons.真正要紧的是你是否能全神贯注于你的功课。 Above all/Most important of all, you should believe in yourself.最重要的是，你要相信自己。 The reasons for this can be listed as follows. 原因如下。,The answ

7、er to this problem involves many factors. 这个问题的答案涉及很多因素。 There are several reasons accounting for /that account for the phenomenon reflected in the picture. 有几种原因能够说明图中所反映出的现象。 A number of factors account for/contribute to/result in/lead to the phenomenon reflected in the picture. 图中所反映出的现象是由若干的因素造成

8、的。,The change in peoples way of life largely results from the fact that peoples living conditions have been greatly improved. 人们生活方式的变化主要是由于人们生活条件有了大幅度的提高。 The answer to this question lies in the fact that rivers are being seriously polluted. 问题的答案在于河水正在受到严重污染。,impression n.印象；感想；印记,重点突破,(教材原句)FIRST

9、 IMPRESSIONS第一印象,联想拓展 make/leave/have an/the impression on/upon 给留下印象 impress vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记；打动 impress sth on/upon sb impress sb with/at/by sth be impressed by/with 被深深打动/感动；对留下印象,使某人铭记某事,My first_of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. (2012山东，24) Aexpression Battention Csatisfactio

10、n Dimpression 完成句子 Even so，_ _ _ _ _ _ _(她以勇气给世界留下了深刻的印象)and strong desire to succeed. (2012天津阅读表达),As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would_ _ _ _ _ _ _(给我们的顾客留下最佳印象) (2012陕西阅读理解D) 答案Dshe impressed the world with her courage make the best impression on our customers,(教材原句)Hit by

11、 a lack of fresh air，my head ached. 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。 联想拓展 lack sth 缺乏/没有(没有被动语态) lack for 需要；需求(多用于否定句中) for/through lack of. 因缺乏 a lack of. 缺乏 no lack of.不缺乏,lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺的东西,More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities_space. (2010福建，27) Ain search of Bin place of Cfo

12、r lack of Dfor fear of 完成句子 太多的教师没有受到尊重。 Too many teachers are treated with _ _ _ _.,As I look back on that day now，it surely_ _ _ _ _(缺乏现实感)(2012北京完形填空) 答案Ca lack of respectlacks any sense of reality,(教材原句)You place the metal band over your head，clear your mind，press the sending button，think you me

13、ssage and the next instant its sent.你把金属带放在头上，整理思路，按下发送按钮，然后想着你要发送的信息，刹那间信息就发出去了。,instant n.瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的,联想拓展 The instant/moment/minute/second/instantly/immediately/directlyas soon as 一就(用于引导时间状语从句)for an instant 刹那间 in an instant 转瞬间 instantly after/before.立即,_we call the First Aid Center，the

14、doctors_by and by. ANo sooner；would come BSooner after；would come CShortly；are coming DThe instant；will come 完成句子 我不喜欢喝速溶咖啡。 I dont like to drink_ _.,我一眼就认出是她。 I recognized her_ _(that)I saw her. 我马上就回来。 Ill be back_ _ _. 答案Dinstant coffeethe instantin an instant,(教材原句)I still cannot believe that I

15、am taking up this prize that I won last year.我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。,精解诠释,take up拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据；从事,联想拓展 take away 减去；拿走 take back 收回；使记起 take in 吸收；接纳；欺骗 take down 拆除；写下 take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开；成功 take on 呈现；开始雇用；承担；从事 take out 带出去；除掉；毁掉 take over 接收；接管；承袭 take turns 轮流,After he retired from office，Roger

16、s_painting for a while，but soon lost interest. Atook up Bsaved up Ckept up Ddrew up Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _most of her day. Atakes up Bmakes up Csaves up Dputs up,根据句意，推断take up在各句中的含义 This table takes up too much room.() He took up an English Weekly and began to

17、read. () She took up his offer of a drink.() She took up the story where her husband had left off. () She will take up her duties next week.() 答案AA占据拿起接受继续 开始履行,(教材原句)However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all dire

18、ctions.可是，当我们到达一个看上去像个大市场的地方时，由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。,lose sight of.看不见；忽视；忘记,联想拓展 at the sight of 看到 lose ones sight 失明 in sight(within sight)在视野内 out of sight 在看不见的地方；在视野外 in the sight of sbin sbs sight 以某人的观点来看 catch/get/have sight of 看到 come into sight 进入视野内；映入眼帘,Follow that man and keep him_all

19、the time. Ain sight Bat the sight Cwithin sight Dout of sight 完成句子 天太黑，他看不见她。 It was so dark that he_ _ _her. 无论他变得多么富有和著名，他从来没忘记他来自贫民区。 No matter how rich and famous he became，he never_ _ _the fact that he had been born in the slums. 答案Alost sight oflost sight of,as though.好像，似乎，引导让步状语从句,(教材原句)The

20、air seemed thin，as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中氧气剩下的很少。,句型精析,联想拓展 as if “好象”，引导让步状语从句，侧重于if。 as for/to 至于；就而言；关于 as long as 长达；只要；在期间内 even though 即使；虽然 as well as 也；另外,You can borrow my car_you promise not to drive too fast.(2012江西，31) Aunless Beven if Ci

21、n case Das long as 完成句子 迈克说得像是去过长城一样。 Mike talks _ _ _ _ _ _the Great Wall before.,尽管钱不是很充足，他们还是想要什么就买什么。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _，they buy everything they want. 答案Das though he had been toEven though they dont have enough money,形容词(过去分词、短语)在句中作状语，表示“原因，结果，方式”等,(教材原句)Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asl

22、eep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。,Worried about the journey，I was upset for the first few days.因为担心这次旅行，头几天我感到心神不安。,_，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. (2010安徽，31) AShy and cautious BSensitive and thoughtful CHonest and confident DLighthearted and optimistic 完成句子 说来奇怪，他赢了！

23、 _ _ _，he won!,他大为失望，决定离开这个地方。 _ _，he decided to leave the place. 答案DStange to sayGreatly disappointed,【考点警示】 1过去分词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语，所以作状语的过去分词一般是及物动词，意义上相当于状语从句，表示时间、条件、原因、方式、伴随、让步等，一般用逗号和句子的其他成分隔开。,2现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别 现在分词doing作状语与过去分词done作状语的最主要区别在于两者与所修饰的主语的主动还是被动关系。 3过去分词作定语与其所修饰的词之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系，且表

24、示该动作已经完成。单个的过去分词作定语，通常置于被修饰词的前面，而分词短语作定语，则必须置于被修饰词的后面。,【过关强练】 .用所给动词的适当形式填空 1_(heat)，water changes into steam. 2_(unite)，we stand；_(divide)，we fall. 3He came back，utterly _(exhaust) 4Last Sunday，we went on an _(organize)trip to the forest. 5A letter _(post)today will reach him the day after tomorrow

25、. 答案1.HeatedWhen/If(water is) heated2.United(When/If we are united)；divided(when/if we are divided) 3exhausted4.organized5.posted,.单项填空 1Unless_to speak，you should remain silent at the conference. Ainvited Binviting Cbeing invited Dhaving invited 2Prices of daily goods_through the Internet can be lo

26、wer than store prices. Aare bought Bbought Cbeen bought Dbuying,3Who are those people with the banner? A group_itself the League for Peace. Acalling Bcalls Ccalled Dis called 4_25 years next month，the club is holding a party for past and present members. AForming BTo form CForm DFormed,5This method，

27、_in the area near Shanghai，_in a market rise in total production. Atrying；resulting Btried；resulted Ctrying；resulted Dtried；resulting 6_in 1955，Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original fun park. AOpened BHaving opened COpening DBeing opened,7When_for his views about his teaching

28、job，Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. (2012安徽，30) Aasking Basked Chaving asked Dto be asked 8Film has a much shorter history，especially when_such art forms as music and painting. (2012新课标，32) Ahaving compared to Bcomparing to Ccompare to Dcompared to,9Time，_correctly，is money i

29、n thebank. (2012湖南，23) Ato use Bused Cusing Duse 10The ability_an idea is as important as the idea itself. (2011湖南，21) Aexpressing Bexpressed Cto express Dto be expressed 答案1.A2.B3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.D9.B10.C,见Word版双基达标,.说明文类完形填空题解题技巧 (一)命题探究 在说明文类完形填空题中，作者一般是首先提出一个要说明的对象，如某种理论、某种方法、某种技巧、某项活动，然后按照从时间、空间

30、、事情发展的顺序，再运用举例、对比、演绎、归纳等一定的方式进行介绍或说明。说明文类完形填空常就某一个问题从不同的角度来加以说明，文章可以是用来说明某一个存在的社会现象，一个产品的制作过程，一种产品的使用方法，某项科学成就或人类生活中所面临的某个具体的难题。,对于这一类型的完形填空，就考生而言最重要的是要抓住作者说明的中心。说明文所呈现的方式往往较为单一，作者往往一开始就交代说明的对象，然后再从不同的角度进行说明。由于以上特点，这类文章的每一段往往就是其中的一个角度或侧面，所以考生一般要注意概括每一个段落的主旨大意，尤其是文章每一段的开头或结尾，作者往往对说明的话题进行概括说明。,(二)技巧点拨

31、 1通过短文抓主旨 一般情况下，短文首句不设空，这为窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口，而尾句往往是文章的总结、结论和点睛之处，所以抓住开篇具有启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。,2精读短文析文章 应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境作深入的理解，克服“思维定势”，根据全文大意和“词不离句，句不离文”的原则，逐项填空，要吃透文章，理解到位，应做到以下几点： 第一，从上下文的角度考虑，注意其内在的联系。 第二，从词汇意义及用法、惯用方式和搭配角度去考虑，准确判断。 第三，从逻辑推理、常识等角度，挖掘文章的寓意及隐含的意义。 第四，从英汉两种语言的差异角度去考虑，避免错误。,3复读全文核答案

32、 在做完一篇完形填空后，应从头到尾读一遍，根据复读的语感和对整篇的理解，再次将较明显的错误改正，个别需要推敲的再进行调整，尽可能少出错。,典题示例(2012全国) Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all！It speaks_36_than words.According to specialists，our bodies send out more_37_than we realize.In fact，nonverbal communication(非言语交际)takes up about 50%

33、of what we really_38_.And body language is particularly_39_when we attempt to communicate across cultures(文化)Indeed，what is called body language is so_40_a part of us that its actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it,_41_，different societies treat the_42_between people

34、differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having_43_contact(接触)even with friends，and certainly not with_44_. People from Latin American countries，_45_，touch each other quite a lot.Therefore，its possible that in_46_，it may look like a Latino is_47_a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino，try

35、ing to express friendship，will keep moving_48_.The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep_49_which the Latino will in return regard as_50_.,Clearly，a great deal is going on when people_51_.And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from_52_cultures，ther

36、es a strong possibility of_53_.But whatever the situation，the best_54_is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be_55_.,36Astraighter Blouder Charder Dfurther 37A.sounds Binvitations Cfeelings Dmessages 38A.hope Breceive Cdiscover Dmean 39A.immediate Bmisleading Cimportant Ddiffic

37、ult,40A.well Bfar Cmuch Dlong 41A.For example BThus CHowever DIn short 42A.trade Bdistance Cconnections Dgreetings 43A.eye Bverbal Cbodily Dtelephone 44A.strangers Brelatives Cneighbours Denemies,45A.in other words Bon the other hand Cin a similar way Dby all means 46A.trouble Bconversation Csilence

38、 Dexperiment 47A.disturbing Bhelping Cguiding Dfollowing 48A.closer Bfaster Cin Daway 49A.stepping forward Bgoing on Cbacking away Dcoming out,50A.weakness Bcarelessness Cfriendliness Dcoldness 51A.talk Btravel Claugh Dthink 52A.different BEuropean CLatino Drich 53A.curiosity Bexcitement Cmisunderst

39、anding Dnervousness,54A.chance Btime Cresult Dadvice 55A.noticed Btreated Crespected Dpleased 答案36.B37.D38.D39.C40.C41.A42.B43.C44.A45.B46.B47.D48.A49.C50.D51.A52.A53.C54.D55.B,方法指导 本文是有关肢体语言的说明文，说明其重要性，并且举例说明了不同社会对待肢体语言是不同的，以致于在交流中会产生误解。 1利用复现关系解题 复现是行文必须使用的一种词汇衔接手段，它通过原词、同(近)义词、反义词、同源词、概括词等形式重复某一信

40、息。 如第42题，下文多次解释说明在交际中人与人之间保持的距离，信息如contact，touch，move，pushiness等，故第42题选择B项，第55题选择B项，B项重复前面信息词treat。,2利用文化背景和生活常识解题 完形填空的材料常选自原汁原味的英美文章，文章反映欧美国家的历史文化、风土人情、民俗、节日、生活习惯等方面的信息。同时，完形填空也会涉及人物的社会关系、职位、安全、学习及生活方面的常识，因此，平时我们在学习时，要注意多了解欧美国家的历史文化和风俗习惯等方面的知识，平时多积累从而培养跨文化交际能力。 例如：人教版第四模块第四单元就是“Body Language”，如果对此

41、单元学习较好，做此完形填空将会很顺手。,3利用上下文顺承关系解题 说明文往往根据一定的说明顺序，像时间、空间、事件的发展，举例说明等，掌握这一技巧，解题方便，如第41题，第45题，第54题等。,.特别关注攻克长难句 1Indeed，what is called body language is so much a part of us that its actually often unnoticed.(2012新课标完形填空) 分析：这是一个主从复合句，what is called body language，是一个由what引导的主语从句。后面的表语部分使用了so.that.(如此以至于)

42、。that引导结果状语从句。 译文：的确，肢体语言太多了以至于事实上没有引起人们的注意。,2She is a founding member of Language Poets，a group in American poetry that analyzes the way language is used and raises questions to make the reader think. (2010山东阅读理解C) 分析：这是一个复合句。句子的主干是She is a founding member.。a group in American poetry.是Language Poet

43、s的同位语；that analyzes the way language is used and raises questions to make the reader think是定语从句，修饰先行词group，该定语从句本身又是一个复合句，其中language is used是省略了关系词的定语从句，修饰way。,译文：她是美国诗歌界“语言诗人”组织的创始人之一，这个组织分析如何运用语言并提出问题以引起读者的思考。,分析下列长难句并翻译成汉语 1The minute I saw the look on my dads face as he unwrapped those swirling

44、black letters carefully placed in a cheap frame，I knew I had given the perfect gift. (2012湖南阅读理解A) 分析：这是一个较长的主从复合句。主句为I knew I had given the perfect gift。状语从句是The minute I saw the look.和.as he unwrapped.；placed in a cheap frame过去分词短语作定语。,译文：当父亲小心地打开放在一个便宜框架里的那些缠绕的黑色信件时，我看他脸上的表情，就知道我送给了他一件完美的礼物。,2Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the speed.(2011四川阅读理解E) 分析：该句为简单句。fearful of.作定语修饰companies；spend.doing花费做某事；pick up the speed加快速度。 译文：害怕输掉竞争优势的公司花费大量时间和金钱寻找办法加快生产。,特别提醒：教师配赠习题、课件、视频、图片、文档等各种电子资源见创新设计高考总复习光盘中内容。,