2022年高考英语（四月）阅读、信息匹配选练（9）

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1、2022年高考英语（四月）阅读、信息匹配选练（9）【由山东省xx模拟改编】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。“Confidence” is probably one of the most noticeable traits（品质）in the AmericansThey show confidence in the way they talk，the way they smile，the way they dress and the way they walkLiving and peting with all these confidence Amer

2、ican students，I find it extremely important to be confident as an international student and instructorAs a student，being confident means you should never hesitate to raise your hand whenever a question or a point es to your mindDont mind if it sounds simple or sillyOtherwise you will never get a cha

3、nce to speak in class at allWhats worse，the professors may think you are not prepared for the discussion or you do not have your own opinion on the issuethis is the last ment any graduate would like to receive Being confidence for me as a foreign instructor means calmly asking the student to repeat

4、what he or she has said if I did not get itPretending to understand what you actually did not may just bring yourself embarrassment or even disgraceBut the time I most need to be confident is when my students e to my office and bargain about the grades I have given for their Speeches（The course Im t

5、eaching here is Public Speaking）Modesty is a trait highly valued in China，but it wont be of much help here if you want to survive and succeed in a good American graduate program1To pete with American students its very important to Abe quite confidentBbe polite and friendlyChave more discussions with

6、 themDunderstand what they think about 2A professor will have the worst opinion of a student who Agives a silly or simple answerBtries to seize any chance to speak in classCshows no interest in the courseDis considered to have no opinion of his own3The author is most likely to feel embarrassed if Ah

7、e asks a student to repeat what he has saidBthe students bargain with him Che pretends to know what he doesnt Dhe has to give a speech4We learn from the second paragraph that Awe should also remain modest in AmericaBmodesty doesnt help you much in AmericaCAmericans also like modest peopleDmodesty ca

8、n help you through an American graduate program5The passage is mainly developed by Aproviding examples Bmaking parisonsCgiving different figures Dtelling personal experiences【参考答案】1-5、ADCBD 【阅读理解】 Arthur Miller(1915xx)is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. M

9、illers father had moved to the USA from AustriaHungary, drawn like so many others by the“Great American Dream”. However, he experienced severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early 1930s. Millers most famous play, Death of a Salesman, is a powerf

10、ul attack on the American system, with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth. In Willy Loman, the hero of the play, we see a man who has got into trouble with this system. Willy is “burnt out” and in the cruel world of business ther

11、e is no room for sentiment: if he cant do the work, then he is no good to his employer, the Wagner pany, and he must go. Willy is painfully aware of this, and at a loss as to what to do with his lack of success. He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end.When it was

12、first staged in 1949, the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews，and it won the Tony Award for Best Play，the New York Drama Critics Circle Award, and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama.It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.Miller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury，Conn

13、ecticut, on the evening of February 10, xx, the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway.本文讲述了亚瑟米勒，美国著名的剧作家，以及他的著名的戏剧男售货员之死，当这部戏剧第一次搬上舞台时，赢得了巨大的成功，获得了三项大奖。1. Why did Arthur Miller s father move to the USA?A. He suffered from severe hunger in his home country.B. He

14、 was attracted by the “Great American Dream”C. He hoped to make his son a dramatist. D. His family business failed.答案：B。细节理解题。根据短文第一段第二句话“Millers father had moved to the USA from AustriaHungary，drawn like so many others by the Great American Dream”可知答案。2The play Death of a Salesman _.A. exposes the

15、cruelty of the American business world B. discusses the ways to get promoted in a pany C. talks about the business career of Arthur Miller D. focuses on the skills in doing business答案：A。细节理解题。根据短文第二段第三、四句话可知，Willy Loman已陷入美国社会制度的困境中，他已精疲力尽，在这残酷的商业世界中，他不知道应该怎样做，最后，他选择了自杀。由此可知A项正确。3. What can we learn

16、 about Willy Loman?A. He treats his employer badly. B. He runs the Wagner pany. C. He is a victim of the American system. D. He is regarded as a hero by his colleagues.答案：C。推理判断题。由短文第二段可知，Willy Loman在这残酷的商业世界中，根本没有情感可言，但是他又不能对不起他的雇主和公司，他又不知道如何处理自己的失败，只有选择自杀，由此可知他是美国社会制度的牺牲品。4. After it was first sta

17、ged, Death of a Salesman_.A. achieved huge success B. won the first Tony AwardC. was warmly weled by salesmen D. was severely attacked by dramatists答案：A。细节理解题。由短文第三段可知，戏剧Death of a Salesman第一次搬上舞台，就赢得了三项大奖，故A项正确。5. What is the text mainly about?A. Arthur Miller and his family. B. The awards Arthur M

18、iller won.C. The hardship Arthur Miller experienced. D. Arthur Miller and his bestknown play.答案：D。主旨大意题。综观全文可知，本文主要讲述了亚瑟米勒及他的名著Death of a Salesman，故D项正确。【阅读理解】 Peanuts to ThisProudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears i

19、n their eyes. Confused, I glanced toward my stonefaced teacher. Having no choice, I slowly raised the report I had slaved over, hoping to hide myself. “What could be causing everyone to act this way？”Quickly, I flashed back to the day Miss Lancelot gave me the task. This was the first real task I re

20、ceived in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, I had never heard of that name before. As I searched the name of this fellow, it became evident that there

21、 were two people bearing the same name who looked pletely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts, while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice: flip(掷)a coin. Hea

22、dsthe mander, and tailsthe peanuts guy. Ah! Tails，my report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver.Weeks later, standing before this unfriendly mass, I was totally lost. Oh well, I lowered the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had do

23、ne wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all became clear，“My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American Revolution.” The whole world became quiet! How could I know that she meant that George Washington?Obviously, my grade was awful. Heartbroken but fearless, I decided to

24、turn this around. I talked to Miss Lancelot, but she insisted: No redos; no new grade. I felt that the punishment was not justified, and I believed I deserved a second chance. Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, that chance unfolded a

25、s I found myself sitting in the headmasters office with my grandfather, now having an entirely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the embarrassing moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster informed me of my opinion to skip the sixth grade. Justice is sweet!1What did the

26、 authors classmates think about his report?AControversial. BRidiculous. CBoring. DPuzzling.2Why was the author confused about the task?AHe was unfamiliar with American history.BHe followed the advice and flipped a coin.CHe forgot his teachers instruction.DHe was new at the school.3The underlined wor

27、d“burning”in Para. 3 probably means _.Aannoyed Bashamed Cready Deager4In the end, the author turned things around _.Aby redoing his task Bthrough his own effortsCwith the help of his grandfather Dunder the guidance of his headmaster【要点综述】本文讲述了作者作为一个外来移民初入美国学校时，由于对美国历史不了解而闹出的一个笑话，但作者通过努力最后终于提高成绩并实现跳级

28、。1. B推理判断题。根据第一段内容我们知道，由于作者对美国历史的无知，弄混了乔治华盛顿的身份，所以同学们听了作者写的报告忍不住大笑起来。“bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes.”可知大家觉得这个报告很荒谬。controversial有争议的；ridiculous荒谬的，可笑的；boring无聊的；puzzling迷惑的，不解的。2. A推理判断题。 根据第二段“Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country”可知，作者

29、是从别的国家初到美国，所以对美国历史不了解而闹了笑话。3. D词义猜测题。 根据全文叙述可知，作者是通过投掷硬币来决定的答案，因此犯了常识错误。第三段中“I was totally lost.”说明作者不明就里，所以当其他同学读报告时，作者渴望知道为什么。annoyed 烦恼的；ashamed羞愧的；ready准备好的，情愿的；eager渴望的。4. B细节理解题。 根据第四段“Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year.”可知作者是通过throw oneself into

30、(积极从事)而实现转变的。所以选B。文中老师并没有给作者机会重做，所以A错误；从祖父那里得到建议是在选择华盛顿身份时，所以C错误；而校长是在作者成绩提高后才接见的，所以D错误。【山东省xx高考仿真模拟冲刺卷（5）】 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答案卡相应的位置上（请注意76至79四个小题后面的词数要求）。 1A program in the United States brings scientists and engineers into elementary schools to teach teachers more about ho

31、w to teach science2Dave Weiss is a retired engineerOne day each week he volunteers at Georgian Forest Elementary School in Silver Spring, Maryland, near WashingtonHe works with teacher Fred Tenyke on science projects for ten years and gets as much pleasure from helping the teachers as he does helpin

32、g the students 3Student Jada Lockwood says she enjoys MrWeiss visits to her classroomShe likes the drawings he uses to explain scientific ideas4The American Association for the Advancement of Science sponsors the Senior Scientists and Engineers programDave Weiss has been a volunteer in that program

33、for many yearsThe scientists and engineers help teachers in elementary schools improve their skills5MrWeiss says he and the other volunteers help teachers by providing hands-on knowledgeHe notes that science is an area in which many elementary school teachers have _experienceIn elementary school, fo

34、r the most part, a regular classroom teacher is responsible for teaching science, along with reading and math, and if they dont have a strong science background, just by nature, theyre going to tend to underrepresent science in the curriculum6American fifteen-year-olds scored about average in scienc

35、e among countries that took part in testing by the OECD in xxThe OECD is the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development7Dave Weiss says he is concerned about such results, but hopeful for the future for American students learning scienceFred Tenkye thinks volunteers like Dave Weiss are he

36、lping students do thatAnd if you can develop a passion for science, then eventually the grades and the test scores, then that will follow and increase, too he said66How does Dave Weiss feel when he stays with students？（no more than 10 words）_67What do the students think of Dave Weisss teaching？（no m

37、ore than 6 words）_68Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words（1 word）_69What should the students do when they are learning science? （no more than 10 words） _70Whats the main idea of this passage? （no more than 10 words） _ 【参考答案】阅读表达：66.He gets much pleasure/He is happy / pleased.67.They enjoy / like his ways of teaching.68.limited /weak /poor69.They should develop/show/have an interest in science./They should develop a passion for science.70.Scientists and engineers help elementary school teachers in science teaching.