黑龙江省哈尔滨市2021学年高一英语下学期第一次验收试卷

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1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市2016-2017学年高一英语下学期第一次验收试卷黑龙江省哈尔滨市2016-2017学年高一英语下学期第一次验收试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至9页，第II卷9至10页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷 听力部分注意事项：1. 答第I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分10分)第一节(共5小题，每小题0.5分，满分2.5分)听下面5段对话

2、。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the speakers give George?A. A bike. B. A guitar.C. Some videos.2. What will the man do?A. Visit a doctor. B. Get some rest.C. Take some medicine.3. What will the man probably do?A. Buy a newspaper. B.

3、 Pup up a notice.C. Go for an interview.4. What has the woman left?A. The tickets.B. The passports.C. The camera.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Matches.B. Hobbies.C. Soccer.第二节(共15小题，每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题

4、5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Whom was the party held for last night?A. The womans aunt.B. The womans sister.C. The womans brother.7. What did the woman do after the party?A. She went home to sleep. B. She studied maths. C. She did her history homework.8. Where will the man pro

5、bably go?A. A party. B. A supermarket.C. A school.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Where did the woman lose her mobile phone?A. On her way home.B. On her way to a bank.C. On her way to a football game.10. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Phone the bus company.B. Report the loss to the police. C. Go back

6、and look for the phone.11. What time is it now?A. About 9:40.B. About 10:00. C. About 10:20.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What does the man pay most attention to about the suit?A. Color, style and material.B. Fashion, price and design.C. Comfort, quality and price.13. Why does the man need a suit that never

7、goes out of style?A. He is a serious and rich man.B. He cant afford to buy so many suits.C. He thinks buying a new suit every year is troublesome.14. What is the color of the suit the man selected in the end?A. Gray.B. Black.C. Blue.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What is the man probably?A. A reporter.B. A fa

8、rmer.C. A crop circle expert.16. How is the crop circle?A. Classic.B. Huge.C. Simple.17. Why doesnt the man think this crop circle was made by people?A. They couldnt make such a complicated design.B. The weather was so terrible yesterday evening.C. They couldnt make it in such a short time.听第10段材料，回

9、答第18至20题。18. What kind of job did the speaker do last year?A. A secretary.B. A shopkeeper.C. A general manager.19. Why did the speaker feel confident that she could find a new job soon?A. She had been offered several jobs.B. She was quite experienced.C. She didnt have a high demand for the salary.20

10、. What does the speaker think of her present job?A. Challenging.B. Tiring.C. Acceptable.英语试卷 笔试部分第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 选择题（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ABorn in Lahore, Pakistan, Komal Ahmads parents decided to move the family to Las Vegas when she was very youn

11、g. Her mother studied to become a nurse and quickly increased the familys income. She later attended UC Berkeley. Komal was interested in becoming a naval doctor and was part of ROTC in college. By this, she always wanted to serve her country. She didnt realize then that “serving” her country would

12、later become food-related.It was 2011, when Komal Ahmad, a senior in college at the time, walked past a young man on the street who was begging for food. She invited him to sit down for a meal. At the same time, a few feet away, the dining hall was throwing away pounds of delicious food. Witnessing

13、this, Komal knew she was meant to do something about the situation. Komal started a student group that recovered food from campus and distributed it to local non-profit organizations.Rewarding as this was, something bothered her. One day, she got a call from the dining hall manager, who had 500 sand

14、wiches left over from an event. Komal needed to pick them up before they spoiled. She rented a car, loaded it with the food, and called non-profit organizations. She found takers for only 25 sandwiches. Knowing it shouldnt be that hard to help people, she extended her rental reservation in order to

15、push the sandwiches. Then the light-bulb moment she was waiting for came: what if there was an app that could pair people who had food with people who needed it? And thus, Copia was born.Companies use the app to report when they have leftover food. When charity agencies first register with Copia, th

16、ey indicate how many people they need to feed, and on what days. The app distributes the leftover food, delivered by trained food handlers.21. How had Komal planned to serve her country? A. By being a naval nurse.B. By helping the navy medically. C. By teaching in ROTC.D. By solving food-related pro

17、blems.22. Who inspired Komal to take action? A. Her mother.B. The dining hall manager.C. A naval doctor.D. A beggar.23. The underlined words “the light-bulb moment” in Paragraph 3 probably mean _. A. a moment when you have a sudden inspiration or realization B. a moment when you have invented your o

18、wn light bulb C. a moment when you feel very embarrassed D. a moment when you have made a clear decision24. What is stressed in the last paragraph? A. The creation of Copia.B. The influence of Copia. C. The way Copia functions.D. The development of Copia.BAverage humans can consume 15 or more drinks

19、 in plastic bottles a month. If you were born after 1998, and live until 80 years old, you will leave behind a minimum of 14, 4000 plastic bottles on this planet. These bottles take hundreds of years to break down into tiny pieces of plastic, never to completely disappear. Most of the waste is consu

20、med by fish and birds, which has shortened their lifespans greatly.The Plastic Bottle Village is just a great idea that might finally save us from being buried in plastic. Its a community in Panama that is going to be made of used bottles. The design process begins with building steel frames, which

21、are then filled with these bottles. Once this step is complete, and electrical and plumping lines are put inside, the plastic walls are covered with concrete(混凝土)both inside and outside. So no one will actually be able to tell that the walls are made of plastic. Besides, the material will keep the h

22、ouse 17 cooler than the outside, which is the biggest benefit to people living inside.The village is the idea of Robert Bezeau with the intention of setting up several environmental projects. Having started a recycling program four years ago, during which a number of plastic bottles were collected,

23、he started to think of how they could be put to use. Soon enough, he decided to use them to build houses, and came up with a basic idea for the construction process.The project hopes to make people conscious of the waste that these bottles create so that they can do more to protect the environment.

24、The village will also create an education center that will teach individuals from the world how to reuse plastic bottles as construction materials for shelter. Recycled bottles could neutralize(使无效) the negative effect of your passage on this planet, and move closer to leaving only your “footprints”

25、.25. What do the figures in the first paragraph show? A. The reason for buying fewer drinks.B. The seriousness of plastic pollution. C. The amount of plastic waste. D. The difficult situation of wildlife.26. Why are the homes in the village special? A. Theyre green buildings.B. Theyre 17 warmer insi

26、de. C. They stop plastic pollution.D. Theyre entirely made of plastic bottles.27. What can we know from the passage? A. Plastic bottles are difficult to break down so that they are liked by fish and birds. B. Robert Bezeau is leader of a community in Panama responsible for the project. C. The projec

27、t of the Plastic Bottle Village can raise peoples environmental awareness. D. Individuals can learn how to produce plastic bottles without polluting the environment.28. What would be the best title for the passage? A. An Eco-Friendly Plastic Bottle VillageB. The Negative Effects of Plastic BottlesC.

28、 How to Collect Deserted Plastic BottlesD. How to Popularize the Use of Plastic BottlesCWith all the snow and bitter cold weve had this winter, its hard to imagine jumping into a large body of water. But not far away, there are plenty of warm places where you can not only splash and swim. Snorkel th

29、e Philippines On the other side of the world, there are some amazing hidden destinations in the Pacific Ocean that offer diving and swimming. The Coral Triangle is named for its vast variety of corals(珊瑚), some 600 different species. And, according to the World Wildlife Fund, the area is home to six

30、 of the seven world marine turtle species and more than 2,000 species of fish.Buddy Dive Resort Bonaire Often referred to as a divers paradise(天堂), Bonaire has an average forecast of 82 degrees and sunny year-round. Bonaire is known for “shore diving”, which means you can walk into the water and off

31、 you go. There are more than 50 easily accessible dive sites along the west coast. The natural reefs(礁) are full of more than 400 colorful species of fish, sea turtles and coral, as well as several shipwrecks (nowhere else to be seen).Plunge the Depths of PalauAlso in the Western Pacific is the remo

32、te island of Palau, an island country also nicknamed “Rainbows End” because its so far away. You have to fly from Asian areas, like Thailand, India, Vietnam, but its worth it. In Palau, divers will find drop-offs, shallow reefs and channels beneath the sea. Reef walls in Palau team with marine life,

33、 schools of fish, old growth coral gardens and hidden marine lakes.Greg Deaver Talking of Mexico, the island of Cozumel is a premier warm-weather diving site, with the second largest reef system in the world. Its Mexicos largest Caribbean island, largest permanently inhabited island, and Mexicos thi

34、rd-largest island, and its people mainly live in the town of San Miguel. Easy to reach by plane from the US, Cozumel is known for its massive underwater walls and “drift diving”. In Cozumel, youll find a vast number of fish, corals, sponges, nurse sharks, big stingrays, hawks bill turtles and lots o

35、f macro life within its clear blue and very warm waters. 29. What do the four places have in common according to the passage? A. They are good diving spots in winter.B. They own the largest reef systems. C. They all provide you with shipwrecks.D. They are all difficult to reach.30. Which of the foll

36、owing statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Snorkel the Philippines is disliked by the world because of its location.B. Buddy Dive Resort Bonaire is the only place where you can see corals.C. If you want to go to Plunge the Depths of Palau, you can take a flight from Vietnam.D. Greg Deaver

37、is the coolest one among the four places.31. It can be learned from the passage that _. A. Cozumel is a small country in the AtlanticB. Cozumel is located in North America C. Cozumel is a close neighbor to Mexico D. Cozumel is famous for the town San Miguel DAlthough were still in the dead of winter

38、 at this point, spring is fast approaching, which means that in just a few short months, youll have to work outside, blow the dust off your lawnmower(剪草机), and mow your overgrown grass. How terrible it is! A university graduate student Jason Force decided to build an easier, greener solution for tha

39、t.His new mower - the EcoMow Harvester - is a self-powered robotic lawn mower that runs on nothing more than the grass it collects from your yard. Built onto the body of an electric hobby truck, the mower is equipped with a small reactor that turns grass into fuel for the mower. The device, which Fo

40、rce and his team are currently seeking development funding for, is also equipped with an alternator(交流发电机) to collect power for the electrical systems. With GPS sensors, the EcoMow prototype(雏形) is almost completely automatic, like a Roomba(定时智能机器人) for your yard.“You tell it where you want it to mo

41、w, press go, and it just goes,” Force said in an interview with the universitys newspaper. “You have to load some grass into it at the start, but then the machine makes the grass all by itself.”Once the design is complete, users will be able to program the device by simply downloading a property ove

42、rview from Google Maps. They then select the map, overlay(覆盖) it on a picture of their yard, and then input any additional obstacles the mower might encounter. From there, EcoMows internal GPS system will locate roads, sidewalks, driveways and other boundaries. At this point its just a prototype, bu

43、t many of the toughest technical problems have already been solved, and Force and his team have applied for funds to help move development forward. You and I probably wont be able to own a grass-powered autonomous lawn mower for another couple of years, but if youre interested in learning more about

44、 the tech, you can find out more by clicking here. 32. As for mowing the overgrown grass, the author thinks_.A. it is a necessary job to take care of the gardenB. it will bring you more pleasure than hard workC. it will in fact cause a lot of trouble to you D. it is the task for Jason Force to carry

45、 out33. According to the passage, the EcoMow Harvester_.A. runs mainly on the grass collected from the marketB. has a small reactor used to mow the grass orderlyC. can be connected to an alternator to produce powerD. can mow the overgrown grass in a self-acting way34. It can be inferred from the pas

46、sage that_.A. the new mower is said to have been in mass productionB. you should learn to draw if you want to use the mowerC. it will be a time before we can see the mower in marketD. you should purchase a GPS system to match the machine35. Where can we probably read the passage?A. In a science maga

47、zine. B. In a newspaper report.C. In a research paper. D. On a technology website.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 EMany people believe a college education can help any hardworking person. But not everyone is able to attend a college or university. _36_ The College Boar

48、d collects information about colleges and universities across the United States. The organization recently investigated how much it costs Americans to attend a publicly-supported, four-year college in their home state. _37_ Obviously, it is a huge amount of money for some Americans. Yet the U.S. hig

49、her education system does provide other choices - two-year community colleges, private four-year universities and financial aid. For example, after including financial aid, the average yearly cost of a four-year public college is $14,210. _38_So now, a group of 30 colleges and universities are takin

50、g action. First of all, theyve all agreed to be part of the American Talent Initiative (ATI), a project from a non-profit leadership organization. Their goal? To increase the total number of low-income men and women studying at these 30 schools to 480,000 by the year 2025. Because this will add dive

51、rsity to education. Students from different races and cultures help each other see and understand the world differently. _39_ After all, ensuring equal chances for everyone is an important part of the American identity. Secondly, schools will re-organize their spending. Vassar College did just this

52、in 2007 when it decided to make cuts in repairs on buildings and other services in favor of need-based aid. The school then reported an increase in its number of low-income students by 9 percent in 8 years. _40_ Otherwise, higher education is at risk of becoming anotherprivilegeof those with the mos

53、t money.A. It found that the average cost for a single student for the school year is $20,090.B. The largest amount of aid comes from the government.C. However, this assistance is still not enough for some.D. Also, schools can ask for fewer restrictions on donations.E.A school can spend its money an

54、y way it likes.F. One common barrier is money.G. Students from different incomebackgroundsalso have knowledge to share.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B 、C 、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Hi! How are you?” A woman smiled as she took the seat beside me. She

55、had to lower herself slowly, squeezing her fat body into the seat, _41_all available space. I_42_ a little towards the window, feeling worried silently about the long hours of _43_I was going to experience with this monster(怪物)beside me. She said, “My name is Laura. Im from Britain. If were going to

56、 spend six hours side by side on this_44_, wed better be friends.” Then she started a conversation with me and didnt _45_my unfriendly reactions. She talked _46_ about herself and her trip to Hong Kong. I gave her one-word answers to her questions about me. Not affected by my_47_, she nodded as she

57、made_48_about my answers. She was warm and considerate, _49_ that I had room to stretch in my seat. I couldnt help but let down my_50_ slowly. Laura was an interesting conversationalist. During our conversation, Laura _51_ to make every crew member on the plane who_52_us walk away laughing at her jo

58、kes. I asked Laura, “Have you ever_53_losing some weight?” “No. I dont trust the advertisements from slimming centers at all.” “You arent worried about the diseases that come with being _54_?” “Not at all. You only _55_ the diseases if youre worried about your weight all the time. I eat_56_and walk

59、regularly; Im this size_57_ I was born to be big! There is more to life than worrying about weight all day long.” She drank her wine. “Besides, God gave me so much happiness that I need a_58_body to hold all of it! Why would I lose weight to lose my happiness?” _59_by her unusual reasoning, I smiled

60、. I suddenly _60_ that Laura was the most beautiful woman I had ever met in my life. 41. A. finding B. making C. filling D. clearing 42. A. walked B. turned C. moved D. backed 43. A. noise B. discomfort C. silence D. tiredness44. A. bus B. train C. flight D. ship 45. A. look into B. take notice of C

61、. look for D. take control of 46. A. nervouslyB. angrilyC. sadly D. excitedly47. A. coldnessB. disappointment C. doubt D. disbelief 48. A. notes B. comments C. predictions D. conclusions 49. A. finding out B. believing in C. making sure D. feeling like 50. A. attention B. attitude C. idea D. guard 5

62、1. A. managed B. pretended C. forgot D. failed 52. A. charged B. blamedC. served D. warned 53. A. suffered from B. cared about C. benefited from D. thought about 54. A. overweight B. critical C. embarrassed D. anxious 55. A. control B. get C. own D. remove 56. A. slowly B. hardly C. healthily D. probably 57. A. if B. because C. though D. until 58. A. bigger B. thinner C. lower D. longer 59. A. Worried B. Upset C. Surprised D. Frightened60. A. proved B. imagined C. realized