2021山东高三英语一轮综合评估(一)(详细解析)新人教版2

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1、综合评估一第一局部：听力(共两节，总分值30分)第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分)1When should Lucy return the bike?ABefore 500.BAround 630.CAfter 630.2Why is the man upset?AHe wanted to meet the womans parents.BHe wouldnt be able to take a vacation.CHe didnt know the womans plan.3Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn

2、an office. BIn the kitchen. COver the phone.4What does the man advise the woman to do?ATake the dictionary away.BBuy a dictionary for herself.CUse the dictionary at home.5What are the speakers mainly talking about?AThe spring. BThe weather. CThe temperature.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)听第6段对话，答复第6至8题。6

3、What was the weather like last week?ANice and sunny. BHot. CNeither hot nor cold.7What season is it now?ASummer. BWinter. CAutumn.8What does the man think the weather will be like this weekend?ARainy. BSunny. CCloudy.听第7段对话，答复第9至11题。9Where did the conversation take place?AAt a department store.BAt t

4、he womans house.CAt the bathroom.10How did the woman find out about the shelf?AShe bought one before. BOne of her friends has one.CShe saw an advertisement.11How much more is the price going to be?AOne dollar more. BThree dollars more.CTwelve dollars more. 听第8段对话，答复第12至14题。12. Why does the man make

5、the call?ATo find some information. BTo do a research.CTo get a job.13. What do you know about the man according to the conversation?AHe is 24 years old and graduated two years ago.BHe studied Business Administration，English，math，etc.CHe doesnt have any experience as a salesman.14When should the man

6、 come to meet the woman?AAt 245 on Thursday. BAt 250 on Wednesday.CAt 215 on Wednesday.听第9段对话，答复第15至17题。15Whats the womans problem?AShe eats too much. BShe eats too quickly.CShe eats something too cold.16When should the woman take the medicine?AAfter the meal. BBefore the meal.CAt three oclock in th

7、e afternoon.17What can you know from the conversation?AThe woman has got stomachaches since last week.BThe womans stomach often hurts after lunch.CThe womans husband was very busy.听第10段独白，答复第18至20题。18Where exactly is Brighton?A15 miles from London. B50 miles from London.C50 miles from Paris.19Whats

8、the population of Brighton?A30,000B130,000C300,00020Why are there a lot of hotels in Brighton?ABecause there are a lot of workers.BBecause there are a lot of students.CBecause there are a lot of travelers.第二局部：英语知识运用(共两节，总分值35分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分) 21. In many countries people still keep up

9、_tradition that women will get married in_long white dress.Aa；the Ba；a Cthe；a Dthe；the22Shall I help clean the kitchen，Mum?Thank you.But you_it because I can do it myself.Amustnt have done Bwouldnt have doneCmightnt have done Dhavent got to do23. After that I give the students various_and they make

10、up sentences about them.Alocations BarrangementsCsituations Dpositions24. The workers risked their lives to restore communications in the disasterstricken areas，which were cut off_the powerful earthquake.Ain case of Bin spite ofCinstead of Dbecause of25I give him a piece of advice that he_a blue or

11、grey suit to the interview.Awears Bshould wear Cwore Dwill wear26. I am leaving my_position because I cannot show my capabilities fully here.Apresent Bprivate Cindividual Dpersonal27. Mr Li，our teacher of English，talked with me face to face，which made me recognize_silly mistakes I had made.Athat Bwh

12、at Chow Dwhich28. Not having a good_of English can be a serious obstacle to achieving your goals.Ademand Bappreciation Cexperience Dcommand29. Yao Juan，a disabled woman，won the National Champions Cup last week.My goodness! She_a lot of difficulties!Amay go through Bmight go throughCmust have gone th

13、rough Dought to have gone through30. The scientists are beating their brains trying to_a solution to the problem of how to predict earthquakes correctly.Acome up with Bcome intoCcome about Dcome out with31With many tasks_，he is having a hard time.Afinished BfinishingCto finish Dbeing finished32_from

14、 heart trouble for years，Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.ASuffered BSufferingCHaving suffered DBeing suffered33His story is_his own experience when he was studying in Harvard University.Abased in Bbased on Cbasing on Dbasing in34Not having seen him for five years，

15、I didnt_him the moment he came out of the station.Arealise Brecognize Clearn Dknow35Most people are still_of the problems that yoga can bring about if it is not practiced properly.Aaware Bignorant Cconscious Dfond第二节完形填空(共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分)If you make a close friend in school，you will be most fortuna

16、te.A true friend is someone who stays with you for life._36_teaches that this is right.A good friendship is not easily_37_.It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a_38_ friendship to develop.However，there can be_39_disagreement on the need for each of us to think caref

17、ully about the kinds of friendships we_40_.To most of us，_41_are considered very important，but we need to be clear in our_42_the kinds of friendships we want.Are they to be close or_43_at arms length? Do we want to_44_ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people，many friendships o

18、n the surface are_45_enough and thats all right.But at some point，we need to_46_that our expectations are the same as our friendsexpectations.The sharing of personal experience_47_our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to deepen friendships.But it_48_be undertaken slowly and carried

19、on only if there are_49_of interest and action in return.What are some of the_50_of friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon.Deep relationships_51_time.Another“major difficultyis the selfishness to think one“possessesthe other，including his time and attention.Similarly，

20、friendships_52_actions in return.In_53_words，you must give as much as you take.Finally there is a question of taking care of the friendship.Unless you spend_54_time together，talking on the phone，and writing letters，friendships will die_55_.36. AKnowledge BTeachersCExperience DParents37. Aunderstood

21、BformedCrealized Dproduced38. Atrue Bcommon Cdeeply Dactually39. Ano Bsome Cany Dnone40. Aobtain Bapply Cwant Dappeal41A.disagreements BfriendshipsCexpectations Drelationships42A.hearts Bthoughts Cactions Dminds43A.remained Bleft Cstayed Dkept44A.own Bowe Cshare Dspare45A.that Bvery Cnot Dquite46A.m

22、ake sure Bremember Cexpect Dcheck out47A.easiest Bsimplest Csurest Dhardest48A.can Bneed Cwill Dmust49A.marks Bsights Cscenes Dsigns50A.difficulties Bdifferences Cadvantages Dthings51A.cost Bspend Cask Dtake52A.require Brequest Cdepend Dsuggest53A.some Bmany Cother Ddifferent54A.enough Bcomfortable

23、Cless Da lot55A.for Baway Cout Dfrom第三局部：阅读理解(共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分)AFifty years ago I married my soldier sweetheart.Six weeks later，he left to fight in Korea.While he was away for that first year of our marriage，I stayed with my mum and worked hard to keep our savings for our first home.After John retu

24、rned，we found a home and applied for a War Service Home Loan，which at that time took about six months to come through.The builder of our home lived in the same street as our house and he allowed us to move in and pay rent until our loan came through.The rent was one pound and ten shillings per week，

25、which we thought fair.As we got to know our neighbors，several told us to watch our landlord as he was“sharpand may cheat us in some way.We always replied that he had given us no cause for complaint.The loan money came through shortly before Christmas.We were not welloff but we were happy to have our

26、 own home.One night，two weeks before Christmas，there was a knock at our door.It was our landlord and his wife.We invited them in and our landlord said，“As you know，your loan has come through and you do not have to pay me rent any more.I did not set that rent，the estate agent (房产代理商) did，and I though

27、t it was a bit high.Every time you paid me I put ten shillings away in a box.It came to 11 pounds.We were surprised and delighted.To us，it was a small fortune just in time for Christmas.We were able to buy gifts for our entire family.It was the nicest thing anyone had ever done for us and we decided

28、 that we would never judge anyone on hearsay.56Why did the couple apply for a War Service Home Loan?ATo get married. BTo rent a house.CTo buy a house. DTo keep savings.57When a few neighbors talked about their landlord，the couple_.Abelieved that he was sharpBmade a fair remark about himCalso complai

29、ned about himDsaid nothing about him58Which of the following is TRUE about the rent?AThe couple thought the rent was a bit high.BThe landlord charged high rent by cheating.CSome of the neighbors were charged too much on the rent.DThe estate agent set the rent which might be a bit high.59Why did the

30、landlord and his wife call on the couple one night?AThey wanted to give loan money to the couple.BThey tried to cheat the couple for more money.CThey wanted to give back part of the rent the couple had paid.DThey tried to give the couple a box as a Christmas gift.60The purpose of the passage is to s

31、how that_.Awe should not judge a person on hearsayBit was not easy for the couple to have a house of their ownCthe landlord was kind to the couple but not to the neighborsDthe couple had an unexpected fortune before ChristmasBToday，I read an interesting article about television viewing.In one experi

32、ment，families were paid to stop watching TV for either a week or a month.Many could not complete the task and some families even fought，verbally or physically.It was quite interesting and now I will say something about TV.After TV became a product most families could afford，people bought and started

33、 to watch their new TVs.Both adults and children became less creative in problem solving，less able to persevere (坚持) at tasks，and less tolerant of unstructured time.In my family，we grew up with the TV on.Every weekend，we watched Gun Smoke and Bonanza together as a family.TV provides us with a comfor

34、table background when we want to learn a foreign language at home，and it entertains us cheaply with live action sports，incomparable performing arts and important events of the world.In addition，it educates us about everything from the cells in our body to the galaxies in the universe.Perhaps its not

35、 even practical to live without television unless our views change abruptly as we get older.I dont think that TV damages us so much as it robs us of time that could be spent doing other things such as learning new skills，getting some exercise or doing volunteer work.I was lucky to have a family that

36、 watched TV together.Today there seems to be a TV in every room of the house and theres no need to agree on a program to watch.To watch TV or not to watch TV is more of a question for adults than for us，and even though we all say we want to cut down the time we spend in front of the tube，we never re

37、ally do.TV_has_us_hypnotized!61The experiment in Paragraph 1 is intended to show_.Ahow interesting watching TV isBhow much people like watching TVCwhether people like watching TVDwhat people do after giving up watching TV62After most families could afford a TV，they became_.Amore active at workBmore

38、crazy in solving problemsCless tolerant of TV timeDless concentrated on tasks63According to Paragraph 3，the author and his family_.Aspend weekends watching TV in every roomBget a lot of valuable experience in watching TVCwant to cut down the time spent in front of TVDcan afford a TV for each one of

39、the family64The author thinks_.Aits practical to live with televisionBits not practical to live with televisionCpeoples view about watching TV has changedDwhen we get older，our view about watching TV will change65In the last paragraph the underlined sentence means_.Awe are really hooked on our TVBwe

40、 are really proud of our TVCTV robs us of available timeDTV benefits us greatlyCProbably the hardest part of setting goals is the first step of actually deciding to take action！The first barrier facing most people is the incorrect assumption (假设) that goals are only for business people.The reality i

41、s everyone sets goals mentally throughout the day.There are always occasions where something has to be done at a particular time or in a particular place.Simple examples could be getting up at a certain time in order to be at work，or to meet with a friend for an activity.The beauty of having goals i

42、s the uniqueness (独特性) of each one to the goal setter.Whether it is personal，financial，or business，they are all specific to that person and their situation.The most important part is to write them down.Having goals written down gives you power while helping you to focus on this area.Aim for somethin

43、g that will stretch you while remaining achievable.If you achieve your goal too easily，it is not high enough to make any significant change in your life.On the other hand，if you often keep miss the goals，consider setting them a little lower as you will only get discouraged and probably give up.The a

44、im is to keep you growing and moving into a more satisfactory position.As you reach the levels that you have set for yourself，always include a small reward at each point.This might only be a small thing in the early days like a meal out or a weekend vacation.Remember that these changes will not happ

45、en overnight and there will be a period of time when nothing seems to be happening.This is why the goals need to be detailed and as specific as possible with a result and benefit.Allow some time on a daily basis to educate yourself on how to make the necessary adjustments in your life.This could inc

46、lude listening to a CD，or reading a book，etc.A simple method to start with could be one goal in the main areas of life to be achieved in one month，six months，twelve months or five years.Break that down further into a daily，weekly and monthly system.Stay focused and stick to achieving all that you de

47、sire.66The simple examples in Paragraph 1 tell us that_.Agoals are set mostly for important thingsBmost people know when it is time to set goalsCpeople set goals to get things done all the timeDit is necessary to set goals once in a while67The charm of having goals is that each goal is_.Aimportant B

48、achievableCspecial Dspiritual68A good goal is one that is_.Aeasy enough for you to feel niceBhigh enough yet attainableCalways in a satisfactory positionDchanged from time to time69Goals have to be detailed so that people_.Awill eventually reach the levels set for themselvesBcan know their achieveme

49、nts at each stageCmay get small rewards such as a meal outDcan adjust them on various occasions70For a goal to be achieved，one has to_.Abelieve in whatever he is doingBadapt oneself to new changesCchange from routine sometimesDconcentrate on it until you reach itDIt is quite reasonable to blame traf

50、fic jams，the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life，but manners on the road are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.It is all right to have a tiger in a cage，but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter.Road politeness is

51、 not only good manners，but good sense.It takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.On the other hand，a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting.A friendly nod or a wave of

52、 thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions.But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However，misplaced poli

53、teness can also be dangerous.Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time.The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.An experienced driver，

54、whose manners are faultless，told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.Unfortunately，modern drivers cant even learn to drive，let alone master the roadmanship.Years ago，experts warned us that the fa

55、st increase of the car ownership would demand more giveandtake from all road users.It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.71. The passage mainly talks about_.Aroad politeness Btraffic jamsCgood manners Dmodern drivers72. Troubles on the road are often caused by_.Atraffic jams Bt

56、he behavior of the driversCgreat speed Dterrible road conditions73According to the writer，a good driver should_.Abeat back when forced to face rude drivingBbe able to recognize politeness when he sees itCencourage old ladies to cross the roads whenever they want toDjoin in traffic stream quickly how

57、ever other people feel74. The following statements are right EXCEPT that_.Asome modern drivers are not good at drivingBroad politeness is good sense as well as good mannersCit is also right to have a tiger in the drivers seatDa friendly driver should nod or wave thanks in answer to an act of politen

58、ess75. It is not always right for drivers to_.Amaster roadmanshipBrecognize politeness when they see itCencourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they wantDgive a friendly nod in answer to an act of politeness第二卷(共45分)第四局部：书面表达(共两节，总分值45分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每题3分，总分值15分)If you currently

59、feel that you dont have enough friends in your life，one reason may be that you have let yourself become too busy to make time for the relationships you already have.If you have enough time for friendships，why has this happened？Are you occupied yourself with your business at the cost of losing some f

60、riendships little by little? If you havent seen much of them lately，is it because you have become too busy？Have you grown apart? Was there an argument?Are there any people you could call right now and be assured of a pleasant welcome? Are there people that you could count on in a crisis? Can you hav

61、e close talks with them? Do you have fun when you are together？Are you happy to have them in your life?Developing and maintaining friendships requires effort and commitment (奉献)Many of us let our lives become so busy with work and other commitments that_for pleasure and renewal with the friends，rela

62、tives and acquaintances we already have.Even though all the new technological toys we have today were supposed to free up our time and make us more connected，it can have an opposite effect.When we do spend time with our families or friends，many of us are also tied to the computer，or were busy sending and receiving text messages.If the mai