高二复习participlerevision课件

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1、高二复习participlerevision现在分词与过去分词的区别：现在分词与过去分词的区别：现在分词主要表示现在分词主要表示正在进行正在进行或或主动主动的意思，过去的意思，过去分词则表示分词则表示已经完成已经完成或或被动被动的意思。的意思。falling flowers(正在凋落的花朵）正在凋落的花朵）fallen flowers(已经凋落的花朵）已经凋落的花朵）Taking a dictionary,she began to prepare her lessons.Taken separately,the problems are not difficult to solve.（主动）（

2、主动）（被动）（被动）高二复习participlerevision分词：分词：英语中分词有两种：英语中分词有两种：现在分词现在分词和和过去分过去分词词。分词在句中可以充当。分词在句中可以充当表语表语，定语定语，状语状语和和宾语补足语宾语补足语。高二复习participlerevisionHearing the bell,the students went into the classroom.2)As soon as the students heard the bell,they went into the classroom.1.时间状语时间状语1)While we were workin

3、g in the factory,we learned a lot from the workers。(同时发生同时发生)Working in the factory,we learned a lot（几乎同时发生）（几乎同时发生）3)When asked by the teacher,she was at a loss.高二复习participlerevision2.原因状语原因状语 Being ill,he stayed at home.1.As he was ill,he stayed at home.Not knowing she was the mayor,the guard did

4、nt let her in.2.As the guard didnt know she was the mayor,he didnt let her in.（同时发生（同时发生,不可用不可用not having known）3.Deeply moved by the story,the girl couldnt help crying.高二复习participlerevision 3.条件状语条件状语 Taking this medicine,you will recover soon.1.If you take this medicine,you will recover soon.2.Un

5、less invited,he wont attend the party.高二复习participlerevision4.伴随状语伴随状语 1.She sat in a sofa,watching TV.(She sat in a sofa and watched TV).He stood there,crying.The teacher entered the classroom,followed by a group of students.He entered the hall,surprised.高二复习participlerevisionThey come running into

6、 the room.5.5.方式状语方式状语 He stood leaning against the wall.高二复习participlerevision6.6.让步状语让步状语Although she believed that her son would come back,she never saw him in the end.Believing that her son would come back,she never saw him in the end.Although first published hundreds of years ago,his novels are

7、 still popular with people all over the world.高二复习participlerevision7.7.结果状语结果状语He died all of a sudden,leaving his novel unfinished.The war ended,reaching no result.He returned home,tired out.高二复习participlerevisionNote:Note:分词作状语，为了强调，有时在分词作状语，为了强调，有时在保留保留while,when,if,unless,though 等等 When/While l

8、ooking through the paper,I noticed a few mistakes.Unless invited,he wont attend the party.高二复习participlerevisionParticiple(phrases)used as predicative分词做表语高二复习participlerevisionThe windows in the house are broken.The result was surprising.They were surprised at the result.现在分词表示主语所具有的特征,令人兴奋的(如excit

9、ing 令人兴奋的)，过去分词则表示所处的状态(如excited 兴奋的)。高二复习participlerevision 比较：interesting 有趣的 interested 感到兴趣的 exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 感到兴奋 shocking 令人震惊 shocked 感到震惊 disappointing 令人失望disappointed感到失望puzzling 令人疑惑puzzled 感到疑惑高二复习participlerevisionParticiples as attribute分词做定语分词做定语高二复习participlerevision后置定语：后置定语：分

10、词分词(短语）需要后置的情况：短语）需要后置的情况：a)a)分词短分词短语作定语语作定语 b)b)被修饰词是不定代词。被修饰词是不定代词。The book written by him is very interesting.Most of the students standing there are from our class.There is nothing exciting in his book.He is one of those invited.高二复习participlerevision 1.Tell the children not to make so much nois

11、e.2.Did you see the man?3.They lived in a room .4.The house was built in 1955.5.Is this the book?6.The meeting is very important.7.He is a man.8.I hate to see letters.高二复习participlerevision Do you know the lady who is standing outside the school gate?They lived in a room which .3.Is this the book wh

12、ich has been?4.The meeting which was is very important.高二复习participlerevision Do you know the lady(who is)standing outside the school gate?They lived in a room facing.They lived in a room which faced south.3.Is this the book(which has been)?4.The meeting(which was)is very important.高二复习participlerev

13、isionParticiple(phrases)used as object complement分词做宾语补足语高二复习participlerevision分词作宾语补足语一般用于下列动词：分词作宾语补足语一般用于下列动词：1.1.感官动词感官动词:see,hear,feel,notice,find,watch2.2.使役动词使役动词:make,have,get,keep,leave,I heard him the song next door.I heard the song .He kept his eyes .singingsungshut高二复习participlerevision

14、Note:Note:在感官动词后的宾语补足语既可以在感官动词后的宾语补足语既可以用现在分词也可以用不定式，但意义不用现在分词也可以用不定式，但意义不同。同。I saw the man crossing the road.I saw the man cross the road.I hear Tom sing the song every day.I heard Tom singing the song when I passed by his room.高二复习participlerevision现在分词的否定形式：Because he didnt feel well,he went to s

15、ee a doctor.否定句否定句Not feeling well,he went to see a doctor.高二复习participlerevision现在分词的完成式：现在分词的完成式：在做完作业之后，他出去散步了。在做完作业之后，他出去散步了。After he had finished his homework,he went out for a walk.Having finished his homework,he went out for a walk.现在分词的完成式：表示动作在谓语动词现在分词的完成式：表示动作在谓语动词之前之前已经发生。已经发生。高二复习partici

16、plerevision现在分词的完成式的被动语态：现在分词的完成式的被动语态：在参观了博物馆之后，我们回到了宾馆。在参观了博物馆之后，我们回到了宾馆。After we had been shown around the museum,we went back to the hotel.Having been shown around the museum,we went back to the hotel.现在分词的完成式的被动语态现在分词的完成式的被动语态:表示一个被动表示一个被动的动作在谓语动词前已经完成。的动作在谓语动词前已经完成。高二复习participlerevision主动形式被动

17、形式一般式(Not)Doing(not)Being done完成式(Not)Having done(not)Having been done现在分词的形式变化如下表：现在分词的形式变化如下表：过去分词一般只有一种形式过去分词一般只有一种形式:(not)done高二复习participlerevision比较现在分词的一般式和完成式的用法：比较现在分词的一般式和完成式的用法：Staying in China,Miss White felt quiet happyHaving stayed(=After she had stayed)in China for months,Miss White c

18、ame to love it.1 _(finish)the course,we had an exam.2 _(hear)the bell,the students entered the classroom.3 _(open)the door,she saw her room broken into.4 _(live)in the house for 20 years,she didnt want to move.Having finishedHearingOpeningHaving lived高二复习participlerevisionFill in the blanks with the

19、 proper form of given verbs.1 _ by some officials,the leader inspected his army._ their teacher,the students went into the classroom.(follow)2 _ right,you will see the bank._ right,and you will see the bank._over,the stone broke into pieces.(turn)FollowedFollowingTurningTurnTurned高二复习participlerevis

20、ionGetting/Got on the bus,he showed the driver his ticket.Leading/Led by a younger man,the party has changed direction.Surprising/Surprised to see us,they asked what we were doing there.Finding/Found in a garden,the Ming vase is now in a museum.Preventing/Prevented from entering,the angry customers

21、knocked on the doors of the bank.高二复习participlerevision3 _ more attention,the trees could have grown better.(give)4 _ one more chance,I think I can pass the exam.(give)5 _ his address,she couldnt write to him.(not know)6 It rained heavily,_(cause)severe flooding in that area.7 Please fill in the for

22、m,_(give)your name,address etc.GivenGivenNot knowingcausinggiving条件状语条件状语原因状语原因状语结果状语结果状语方式状语方式状语高二复习participlerevision_(show)round the city,we were impressed by the citys new look.She sat in a sofa,_(watch)TV.He stood there,_(cry)._(Think)he might be at home,I telephoned him._(Stay)here for some ti

23、me,youll find the people here are friendly.He stood _(lean)against the wall.He came _(run)towards me.ShownwatchingcryingThinkingStayingleaningrunning高二复习participlerevision _(move)by what she said,we couldnt help crying _(see)from the hill,the park looks very beautiful._(compare)with you,we still hav

24、e a long way to go.4.She sat by the window,_(lose)in thought.5.Much _(tire),he still kept on working.高二复习participlerevision注意:1.系表示主语所处的状态_ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.(lose)_ in white,she looks more beautiful.(dress)be lost in be dressed in be interested in be devoted to b

25、e supposed to be caught in the rain be seated in be prepared for be determined to高二复习participlerevision分词作状语时，需注意的几个问题：分词作状语时，需注意的几个问题：1.1.分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须和主句主语一致。分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须和主句主语一致。Finding her car stolen,she hurried to a policeman for help.Finding her car stolen,it was looked for everywhere.Seen f

26、rom the top of the hill,the city looked like a big garden.Seen from the top of the hill,we found the city looked like a big garden.高二复习participlerevision 独立主格结构：独立主格结构：当分词的逻辑主语不是当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时，分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主句主语时，分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。常用主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。常用来作状语。来作状语。The boy rushed into the classr

27、oom,his face _(cover)with sweat.2.All things _(consider),your article is of great value than hers.高二复习participlerevisionwith的复合结构的复合结构 表附带状况表附带状况翻译以下例句：1.with+名词+现在分词：She found rows of white houses with trees growing in front of them.2.with+名词+过去分词：With the problems settled,they felt happy.3.with+名词

28、+动词不定式:Here are the first two volumes,the third one to come out next year.高二复习participlerevision4.with+名词名词+形容词形容词:He slept with the window open.5.with+名词名词+介词介词:The teacher entered the classroom,with a book in his hand.6.with+名词名词+副词副词:He slept with the light on.高二复习participlerevision2.不与主语保持一致的固定结

29、构 generally speaking一般说来一般说来strictly/frankly speaking 严格地说严格地说/坦白地说坦白地说 judging from 从从判断判断 例如：例如：Judging from his face,he must be ill.从他的脸色看，他一定是病了。从他的脸色看，他一定是病了。Generally speaking,dogs can run faster than pigs.总的来说，狗比猪跑得快。总的来说，狗比猪跑得快。（speaking 不是不是dogs 的动作）的动作）高二复习participlerevision6._(heat)water,

30、you can change it into steam.7._(heat),water can be changed into steam.8._(know)he would probably fail in the examination,he still decided to have a try.9._(encourage)by his words,she promised to try again.10._(translate)into several foreign languages,the novel became famous in the world.高二复习partici

31、plerevisionBefore doing the experiment,youd better study the instructions carefully.At night,the _frightening_(frighten)voice of the wolf made the girl let out a _frightened_(frighten)cry.高二复习participlerevision带有连词的分词作状语：当带有连词的分词作状语：当when,while,until,if,when,while,until,if,unless,once,though,althoug

32、hunless,once,though,although等连词引导时间、条件、等连词引导时间、条件、让步状语从句时，如从句主语与主句主语一致，则从让步状语从句时，如从句主语与主句主语一致，则从句主语可省略，省略后动词主动保留句主语可省略，省略后动词主动保留doing,doing,被动保留被动保留donedone While I was looking through the paper,I noticed a few mistakes.While looking through the paper,I noticed a few mistakes.高二复习participlerevisionW

33、hen asked by the teacher,she was at a loss.When she was asked by the teacher,she was at a loss.At the meeting you should remain silent until you are spoken to.At the meeting you should remain silent until spoken to.（untiluntil后面一般只出现后面一般只出现donedone,不出现不出现doingdoing）高二复习participlerevision现在分词的一般式的被动语

34、态：现在分词的一般式的被动语态：那个正在被讨论的问题是非常重要的。那个正在被讨论的问题是非常重要的。The question which is being discussed now is very important.The question being discussed now is very important.现在分词的一般式的被动语态：表示一个现在分词的一般式的被动语态：表示一个被动的动作正在进行。被动的动作正在进行。高二复习participlerevision现在分词的完成式：现在分词的完成式：在做完作业之后，他出去散步了。在做完作业之后，他出去散步了。After he had

35、finished his homework,he went out for a walk.Having finished his homework,he went out for a walk.现在分词的完成式：表示动作在谓语动词现在分词的完成式：表示动作在谓语动词之前之前已经发生。已经发生。高二复习participlerevision现在分词的完成式的被动语态：现在分词的完成式的被动语态：在参观了博物馆之后，我们回到了宾馆。在参观了博物馆之后，我们回到了宾馆。After we had been shown around the museum,we went back to the hotel

36、.Having been shown around the museum,we went back to the hotel.现在分词的完成式的被动语态现在分词的完成式的被动语态:表示一个被动表示一个被动的动作在谓语动词前已经完成。的动作在谓语动词前已经完成。高二复习participlerevisionUnless invited,he wont attend the party.Unless he is invited,he wont attend the party.Once they are touched,the leaves of the plant start to shut to

37、gether.Once touched,the leaves of the plant start to shut together.（unless,onceunless,once后面一般只出现后面一般只出现donedone,不出现不出现doingdoing）高二复习participlerevisionThough lacking money,she managed to send her son to university.Though she was lacking money,she managed to send her son to university.Although they

38、were first published hundreds of years ago,his novels are still popular with people all over the world.Although first published hundreds of years ago,his novels are still popular with people all over the world.高二复习participlerevisionnotebook高二复习participlerevision2).Hearing the bell,the students went

39、into the classroom.1.时间状语时间状语(同时发生同时发生)1).Working in the factory,we learned a lot（几乎同时发生）（几乎同时发生）3).When asked by the teacher,she was at a loss.高二复习participlerevision2.原因状语原因状语1).Being ill,he stayed at home.2).Not knowing she was the mayor,the guard didnt let her in.（同时发生（同时发生,不可用不可用not having known

40、）3).Deeply moved by the story,the girl couldnt help crying.高二复习participlerevision 3.条件状语条件状语 1).Taking this medicine,you will recover soon.2).Unless invited,he wont attend the party.高二复习participlerevision4.伴随状语伴随状语 1.She sat in a sofa,watching TV.(She sat in a sofa and watched TV).He stood there,cry

41、ing.The teacher entered the classroom,followed by a group of students.He entered the hall,surprised.高二复习participlerevisionThey come running into the room.5.5.方式状语方式状语 He stood leaning against the wall.高二复习participlerevision6.6.让步状语让步状语1).Believing that her son would come back,she never saw him in th

42、e end.2).Although first published hundreds of years ago,his novels are still popular with people all over the world.高二复习participlerevision7.7.结果状语结果状语He died all of a sudden,leaving his novel unfinished.The war ended,reaching no result.He returned home,tired out.高二复习participlerevision现在分词的否定形式：Becau

43、se he didnt feel well,he went to see a doctor.否定句否定句Not feeling well,he went to see a doctor.高二复习participlerevision现在分词的完成式：现在分词的完成式：在做完作业之后，他出去散步了。在做完作业之后，他出去散步了。After he had finished his homework,he went out for a walk.Having finished his homework,he went out for a walk.现在分词的完成式：表示动作在谓语动词现在分词的完成式：

44、表示动作在谓语动词之前之前已经发生。已经发生。高二复习participlerevision现在分词的完成式的被动语态：现在分词的完成式的被动语态：在参观了博物馆之后，我们回到了宾馆。在参观了博物馆之后，我们回到了宾馆。After we had been shown around the museum,we went back to the hotel.Having been shown around the museum,we went back to the hotel.现在分词的完成式的被动语态现在分词的完成式的被动语态:表示一个被动表示一个被动的动作在谓语动词前已经完成。的动作在谓语动词

45、前已经完成。高二复习participlerevision主动形式被动形式一般式(Not)Doing(not)Being done完成式(Not)Having done(not)Having been done现在分词的形式变化如下表：现在分词的形式变化如下表：过去分词一般只有一种形式过去分词一般只有一种形式:(not)done高二复习participlerevision比较现在分词的一般式和完成式的用法：比较现在分词的一般式和完成式的用法：Staying in China,Miss White felt quiet happyHaving stayed(=After she had staye

46、d)in China for months,Miss White came to love it.1 _(finish)the course,we had an exam.2 _(hear)the bell,the students entered the classroom.3 _(open)the door,she saw her room broken into.4 _(live)in the house for 20 years,she didnt want to move.Having finishedHearingOpeningHaving lived高二复习participler

47、evision注意:1.系表示主语所处的状态_ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.(lose)_ in white,she looks more beautiful.(dress)be lost in be dressed in be interested in be devoted to be supposed to be caught in the rain be seated in be prepared for be determined to高二复习participlerevision2.不与主语保持一致的固定

48、结构 generally speaking一般说来一般说来strictly/frankly speaking 严格地说严格地说/坦白地说坦白地说 judging from 从从判断判断 例如：例如：Judging from his face,he must be ill.从他的脸色看，他一定是病了。从他的脸色看，他一定是病了。Generally speaking,dogs can run faster than pigs.总的来说，狗比猪跑得快。总的来说，狗比猪跑得快。（speaking 不是不是dogs 的动作）的动作）高二复习participlerevision 独立主格结构：独立主格结构

49、：当分词的逻辑主语不是当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时，分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主句主语时，分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。常用主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。常用来作状语。来作状语。The boy rushed into the classroom,his face _(cover)with sweat.2.All things _(consider),your article is of great value than hers.高二复习participlerevision分词：分词：英语中分词有两种：英语中分词有两种：现在分词现在分词和和过去分过去分词词。分词在句

50、中可以充当。分词在句中可以充当表语表语，定语定语，状语状语和和宾语补足语宾语补足语。高二复习participlerevisionParticiple(phrases)used as predicative分词做表语高二复习participlerevisionThe windows in the house are broken.The result was surprising.They were surprised at the result.现在分词表示主语所具有的特征,令人兴奋的(如exciting 令人兴奋的)，过去分词则表示所处的状态(如excited 兴奋的)。高二复习partic

51、iplerevision 比较：interesting 有趣的 interested 感到兴趣的 exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 感到兴奋 shocking 令人震惊 shocked 感到震惊 disappointing 令人失望disappointed感到失望puzzling 令人疑惑puzzled 感到疑惑高二复习participlerevisionParticiples as attribute分词做定语分词做定语高二复习participlerevision后置定语：后置定语：分词分词(短语）需要后置的情况：短语）需要后置的情况：a)a)分词短分词短语作定语语作定语 b)b

52、)被修饰词是不定代词。被修饰词是不定代词。The book written by him is very interesting.Most of the students standing there are from our class.There is nothing exciting in his book.He is one of those invited.高二复习participlerevisionParticiple(phrases)used as object complement分词做宾语补足语高二复习participlerevision分词作宾语补足语一般用于下列动词：分词

53、作宾语补足语一般用于下列动词：1.1.感官动词感官动词:see,hear,feel,notice,find,watch2.2.使役动词使役动词:make,have,get,keep,leave,I heard him the song next door.I heard the song .He kept his eyes .singingsungshut高二复习participlerevision Note:Note:在感官动词后的宾语补足语既可以在感官动词后的宾语补足语既可以用现在分词也可以用不定式，但意义不用现在分词也可以用不定式，但意义不同。同。I saw the man crossi

54、ng the road.I saw the man cross the road.I hear Tom sing the song every day.I heard Tom singing the song when I passed by his room.高二复习participlerevision分词作状语：分词作状语：Surprised by this,Kroc decided to go and visit it.Impressed by the cleanliness,service and food,kroc looked up at the name over the ham

55、burger stand.高二复习participlerevision3.Arriving before the hamburger stand opened,Kroc sat in his car and watched.4.A team of young people in uniforms appeared and started cleaning the stand and its car park,making everything neat and tidy.高二复习participlerevision5.When opened for business,the hamburger

56、 stand was immediately filled with customers.6.Although started six years earlier,in 1948,McDonalds was still a small business owned by two brother.高二复习participlerevision Surprised by this,Kroc decided to go and visit it.When opened for business,the hamburger stand was immediately filled with custom

57、ers.Impressed by the cleanliness,service and food,Kroc looked up at the name over the hamburger stand.Although started six years earlier,in 1948,McDonalds was still a small business owned by two brothers,Mac and Dick McDonald.Arriving before the hamburger stand opened,Kroc sat in his car and watched

58、.In American businessman called Ray Kroc was selling milkshake machines.高二复习participlerevisionDeeply moved by the story,the girl couldnt help crying.As she was deeply moved by the story,the girl couldnt help crying.由于被故事深深打动，女孩禁不住哭了。由于被故事深深打动，女孩禁不住哭了。过去分词过去分词高二复习participlerevisionIf it is heated,wat

59、er can be turned into steam.Heated,water can be turned into steam.高二复习participlerevision1.Though she was tired,she kept on working.2.After the boy was beaten by his father,he cried for a long time.3.As it was written in a hurry,his composition is full of mistakes.4.Although she was laughed at by man

60、y people,she insisted on her idea.高二复习participlerevision Asked by the teacher,she was at a loss.2.Hit by a bullet,the soldier fell from the horse.3.Unless invited,he wont attend the party.4.Given another chance,I will do the job far better.5.He returned home,tired out.6.The teacher entered the class

61、room,followed by a group of students.高二复习participlerevisionWhen he arrived at the station,he found the train had left.2.As he didnt realize his own mistake,he refused to apologize to his teacher.3.As soon as she received the letter,she wrote back.4.If you stay here for some time,youll find people here are friendly.把下列句子改成分词形式：把下列句子改成分词形式：