中考英语阅读理解（二轮）编练题（一）及参考答案

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1、浙江宁波市xx中考英语阅读理解（二轮）编练题（一）及参考答案【基础能力测试】【实战训练】 A【xx中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。【根据杭州启正中学九年你期初试卷C篇阅读改编】 Nowadays people care little about their health and refuse to go to the doctors for a check regularly. They say that time doesnt permit them to do this or just because they feel OK. The only mome

2、nt they go to the doctor is when they really feel sick or they find the medicine doesnt work. And they dont have another choice but to ask for help from doctors. The result of this is that some people may discover they have a very dangerous disease which is hard to cure. Then, others refuse to see t

3、he doctor from the first moment they feel sick because they prefer to take some medicine instead, while they dont consider the possible negative effects and dont know the real cause of their disease. Thats why they go to the doctor in the last moment. But the best way to avoid this is that we should

4、 think that prevention is better than cure. And how can we manage to do this? Well, just think that your health is the most important. Therefore, choose to see a doctor at least once every three months. Especially, dont leave time to pass when you feel bad. Besides government should also organize a

5、series of activities to enhance（加强）the health consciousness(意识) in the society. On the other hand, we should also avoid malnutrition(营养不良) and start to eat more healthy food and drink more boiled water. Then, our physical activity should be on the way, such as trying to go jogging at least twice a w

6、eek or choosing to go to a gym. This helps our body have more energy. In a word, these are some ways we can do to prevent some illnesses. People should think seriously about this and learn to protect our life.( )16. Why do people refuse to go to the doctors for check regularly ? (原创)A. they have eno

7、ugh time and they feel their bodies dont go wellB. They dont have enough time or they feel they are well C. they use up the medicine they have D. they care about their health a lot ( )17. What is the best way to prevent some illness? (原创)A. Don not go for a check regularlyB. Take the right medicine.

8、C. believe in doctors.D. prevention is better than cure.( )18. The underlined word “ malnutrition” in Para. 3 probably means “ ” in Chinese. (原创)A. 丰富 B.小儿麻痹症 C.传染 D.营养不良( )19. What s the underline word “this ” refers to ? (原创) A. trying to go jogging at least twice a week B. choosing to go to a gym

9、.C. do our physical activityD. Do exercise in a gym.( )20. Whats the writer want to tell us?. (原创) A. Medicine brings negative effectsB. How to avoid malnutritionC. think seriously about this and learn to protect our lifeD. How to know the real cause of the disease参考答案16-20 BDDCC 【实战训练】 Bxx中考英语阅读理解分

10、类练习：广告布告类配对阅读:将下面五个人的性格特征和某报社编辑给他们的交友建议相匹配。【小题1】Sara likes to make friends with popular people, because she finds it easier to municate with them.【小题2】When Jane is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class. But when she feels sad, she doesnt even say “hi” to anyone.【小题3】.Paul is poor in his

11、study, and he always feels shy to talk with others, so he has very few friends.【小题4】When Peter feels unfortable talking with someone, he often look here and there.【小题5】Susan is a good student, but she is never sure what to talk about when shestays with others. ABe confident in yourself. Everyone has

12、 its good qualities. People who haveself-confidence are more attractive.BIt is not polite to look around when talking with people. Try to look people in theeye even you are not interested in the conversation. Then people will find it easier totalk to you.CTry to make friends with kinds of people, no

13、t just with those who are easy to municate. Then you will find there are greater chances for making friends.DOnce you get to know a person, find more chances to meet. For example, you canplay soccer together or have a short travel. Then you will each other well.E. Try to help others. For instance, l

14、ook after people who are ill or help people takecare of their pets. Be kind to others and you will be treated kindly.F. Other will think you are strange if you are friendly one day and dont talk the next day. Learn to share your feelings with others. Share your sadness with your others,and you will

15、be happy again.G. Care about whats happening in the world. Read more newspapers, listen to the top CDs, and find out something about new sports or movie stars. Then talk about things that a person may interested in. 【实战训练】 CAs a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears

16、 were very real and caused me some unfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never plete darkness, but always a streetlight or passing car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of

17、a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains(窗帘) seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination (想象) would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the enemy(敌人) woul

18、d not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get in

19、the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldnt let the leaders out of my sight.Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and

20、 the fear of not being liked was a serious one.One of the processes(过程) growing up is being able to realize and overe our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.( )11. The author had _kind(s) of fears when she was a child.A. one B. t

21、wo C. three D. none( )12. _ would scare the author at night.A. Streetlight and car lights B. Wild animals and enemiesC. Moving curtains and wind D. Strange sights and sounds( )13. When she went to some other places, she would _.A. walk away without others B. take a bus by herselfC. follow others clo

22、sely D. make sure not to take a wrong bus( )14. Which of the following would be possibly true when she was a child?A. She was usually popular among people. B. She was always the leader of the others.C. She always got poor grades. D. She was not at all liked by others.( )15. The underlined word overe

23、 means _ in Chinese.A. 接受 B. 忍受C. 信服 D. 克服阅读理解1115 CDCAD【实战训练】 D中考阅读理解 【xx中考英语山东省茌平县洪屯中学模拟试题（2）】A中考英语阅读理解（二轮）编练题（一）及参考答案Some find that they cant do without people. “My biggest need is my friends. Without them, I wouldnt do much,” said Adrian Fernandez, a 14-year-old boy.With others, food always es f

24、irst. “I do not think that I could live without chili con carne (辣子肉丁). I eat it every day. And if I didnt have it, its all I would think about,” said Max Wu, an 8th-grade boy.Sometimes, the things teenagers cant do without are strange.Take 14-year-old girl Hannah Sacchini for example. “I cannot liv

25、e without lip salve, especially in winter,” said Hannah Sacchini. “I go mad if my lips get dry.”Of course, today everybody uses mobile phones and puters. Some teens cant live without these high-tech (高科技的) things. Justin Beck, a 15-year-old boy, feels like this: “I would not be able to live without

26、my iPod. I use it for so many different things. I always have it with me,” he said.So, now we know the things US kids really must have. What about you and your classmates? What cant you live without?根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 （10分）16To Adrian Fernandez, is the most important. A. a friend B. lip salve C. a puter

27、 D. chili con carne17How often does Max Wu eat chili con carne?A. Once a week. B. Every day.C. Twice a day. D. Three times a week18Hannah Sacchini will bee if her lips get dry.A. fat B. excited C. shy D. annoyed19We can learn that Justin Beck takes his iPod to school.A. never B. sometimes C. always

28、D. hardly ever20The passage mainly tells us .A. what things the US kids really must haveB. what the US teenagers do every day at schoolC. what the most important food in the US teenagers lives isD. how the US teenagers lives are every day at school【参考答案】16A 17B 18D 19C 20A【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了几个美国孩子们生活

29、中必不可少的一些事情。16根据“My biggest need is my friends. Without them, I wouldnt do much,” said Adrian Fernandez, 描述，可知费尔南德斯认为朋友最重要，故选A。17根据“I do not think that I could live without chili con carne (辣子肉丁). I eat it every day. And if I didnt have it, its all I would think about,” said Max Wu,描述，可知选Max Wu 每天都吃香

30、辣肉酱。故选B。18根据“I cannot live without lip salve, especially in winter,” said Hannah Sacchini. “I go mad if my lips get dry.”描述，可知如果她的嘴唇边干，她会很生气，故选D。19根据Justin Beck, a 15-year-old boy, feels like this: “I would not be able to live without my iPod. I use it for so many different things. I always have it

31、with me,” he said.描述，可知他总是带他的音乐播放器去学校。故选C。20根据最后一段So, now we know the things US kids really must have.及上文描述，可知这篇短文主要介绍了几个美国孩子们生活中必不可少的一些事情。故选A。考点：调查报告类记述文阅读点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。中考阅读理解（28）【xx中考英语山东省茌平县洪屯中学模拟试题（2）】B1. Know the fire

32、exit (消防通道) and plan two ways out. 2.If you hear the smoke alarm or smell smoke, Shout Fire! Everyone out! to awaken anyone still asleep and to let others know there is a fire. 3. Feel the door with the back of your hand if theres a fire. If its hot, use the window if possible. A warm door may mean

33、there is a fire outside. If the door is cool, open it slowly, then crawl out of the building. If heat and smoke e in when you open the door, close it tightly, and find another way out. 4. Dont hide! Go outside! Never hide under beds when there is a fire. 5. Stay low and crawl below the smoke to safe

34、ty. Smoke goes up with the warm air and the air below is fresher. 6. Dont stop to put on your clothes or look for valuables (财物).7. Dont go back into a burning house for any reason.8.Wait for your family at a meeting place outside,such as a big tree or the entrance( 入口) of the housing estate（小区）, to

35、 know everyone is safe.9. If you cant escape from a room because of a fire outside, put wet clothing, towels, or blankets at the bottom of the door to keep the smoke out. 10.Open your window and ask for help if you cant escape through the door.11. Stop, Drop and Roll if your hair or clothes are on f

36、ire. Shout for help, but dont run. Running makes fire burn faster.Stop where you are.Drop to the ground while covering your face with your hands to protect it. Roll over and over until the fire is out. 21Why do you shout Fire! Everyone out!”?A. To ask people to put on their clothesB. To ask people t

37、o look for valuables.C. To awaken anyone still asleep and to let others know there is a fire.22If the door is hot,_A. open it slowly, then crawl out of the building.B. use the window if possible C. open it and walk out of the buliding23From the passage, we know we should_ if there is a fire.A. plan

38、two ways outB. look for valuables firstC. hide under beds24If your hair or clothes are on fire，_.A. run quicklyB. stop, drop and rollC. jump downstairs25The title of the passage is :_.A. Stop, drop and rollB. Fire safety rulesC. Fire is dangerous【参考答案】21 C 22B 23A 24B 25B【解析】试题分析：这篇的短文主要描述了发生火灾后我们应该

39、如何救助自己的防火知识。21根据If you hear the smoke alarm or smell smoke, Shout Fire! Everyone out! to awaken anyone still asleep and to let others know there is a fire.描述可知选C。22根据If its hot, use the window if possible.可知选B。23根据Know the fire exit (消防通道) and plan two ways out.可知选A。24根据Stop, Drop and Roll if your hair or clothes are on fire.描述可知选B。25通过阅读本文可知，这篇短文主要是讲了发生火灾后的一些救生知识，故选B，防火规范。考点：关于防火知识的说明文点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。