希望英语(第二版)综合教程2U.ppt

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1、,希望英语 （第二版） 综合教程 1,Unit 3 Money,希望英语 （第二版） 综合教程 2,外语教学与研究出版社,希望英语（第二版）综合教程 2 Unit 3 Money,Speaking,Task 1,Task 2,Task 3,Look at the pictures on page 34 and list words or phrases about them. Then share your work with others.,Speaking Task 1,Suggested Words: worshiprichpurposepaid meaningwealthcashdol

2、lar valuepower evilsuccess,Use the following sentence patterns and the words or phrases from Task 1 to talk about the pictures on Page 34. A. view as B. If , would ,Speaking Task 2,Sample Sentences: Some people view money as the root of all evil. Other people view money as the source of happiness. I

3、f I won the lottery, I would quit my job and travel around the world.,Work in pairs. Take turns asking your partner the following questions and make notes. Organize your notes and report to the class using the given paragraph as a model.,Speaking Task 3,Where do you get your money, from your parents

4、 or your part-time jobs? How do you spend your money? What does money mean to you?,Model Report Malcolm has always been good at making money ever since he started delivering newspapers in the neighborhood as a teenager. But this does not necessarily mean he is free from any money problems. On the co

5、ntrary, he often finds himself short of money when its time to pay his tuition, although he can always manage to get a new part-time job at the last minute. He never saves when he has money, as he is confident that he can make enough money when he needs it.,Reading A,Task 2,Task 3,Task 1,Text,New Wo

6、rds and Expressions,Task 4,Task 6,Task 7,Task 8,Task 5,Reading A Task 1,Give brief answers to the following questions. Then ask your partner about his/her answers and take notes. 1. What do people usually say when they talk about money?,Money means everything. Money is omnipotent. Money is a must. M

7、oney talks. All troubles come from money. Money stinks. Money brings happiness. Money measures success. Money corrupts. Money is the root of all evil.,Reading A Task 1,Give brief answers to the following questions. Then ask your partner about his/her answers and take notes. 2. Do you agree with them

8、?,(open),Reading A Task 2 Text,翻译,声音,Money Myths Many beliefs about money that are common in our society are as misleading as the most ridiculous superstitions of our ancestors, yet most people accept them without question. These money myths are held both consciously and unconsciously and are taught

9、 to us by our parents, teachers, friends, and the entertainment media. By recognizing them we take the first step to freeing ourselves from their influence. Lets look at the three basic forms money myths take.,Reading A Task 2 Text,翻译,声音,Myth 1: Money Brings Happiness This myth is the most obvious a

10、nd widely held of all. Common expressions that exemplify this belief are: If only I had more money, Id be happy. Money talks. When Im rich, I wont have to put up with this stuff. If I could win the lottery, all my problems would be solved.,Reading A Task 2 Text,翻译,声音,Myth 2: Money Measures Success I

11、ssues of success are closely related to happiness, power, and status. Money is the measure of success. I feel that people judge me according to the amount of money I have.,Reading A Task 2 Text,翻译,声音,Myth 3: Money Corrupts Our society teaches in many subtle ways that we can have either principles or

12、 money, but not both. This idea that ideals and money are in opposite corners of the ring is implied or expressed in many expressions. He sold his soul. Money is the root of all evil. It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to get into heaven.,Reading A Task 2

13、Text,翻译,声音,Then why are these myths false? In each case, a little thought is all it takes to break the bubble of belief.,Reading A Task 2 Text,翻译,声音,The first myth, that money brings happiness, is perhaps the easiest to dispel. Think of the miserable royal members whose marriages fall apart, rich pe

14、ople whose children hate them, movie stars who resort to drugs to relieve stress. The opposite belief, that money brings misery is just as false, for one could as easily find examples of wealthy people who are perfectly content with life. The fact is, we make ourselves happy or unhappy regardless of

15、 how much money we have.,Reading A Task 2 Text,翻译,声音,The myth that money measures success is just as transparent. Although the two often go hand in hand, money itself cannot make you a success, and vice versa. Take Albert Einstein for example. Nobody can deny that he was a success. Yet, who is inter

16、ested in how much money he makes? What makes him a success is his intellect and achievements.,Reading A Task 2 Text,翻译,声音,Does money corrupt? If that were so, then we would have a clever way to assess just how corrupt any given person is: simply look at how much money he has. The absurdity is obviou

17、s. Money is not corrupt. Also it does not corrupt people. Corrupt people are corrupt because they are dishonest and lack virtue.,Reading A Task 2 Text,翻译,声音,The false money myths are so rooted in our society that it takes most people a while to realize that they arent self-evident truths. If you sti

18、ll unconsciously believe these myths, then they are holding you back from the prosperity that is rightfully yours.,Reading A,金钱的谬论 在我们这个社会里普遍存在着许多有关金钱的观念，它们就如同我们祖先那些最荒谬的迷信一样很容易误导人，但是大部分人都不加质疑地接受了。我们的父母、老师、朋友和娱乐媒体都有意无意地认同这些谬论并把它们灌输给我们。只要认清它们，我们就迈出了摆脱其影响的第一步。让我们看看三种主要的关于金钱的谬论。,Text,Reading A,谬论1：金钱带来快

19、乐 这种观点最显而易见，也是流传最广的，其典型的常见说法有：要是有更多的钱，我就会快乐。金钱说了算。有了钱，我就不用再忍受这个了。如果我能中了彩票，所有的问题都会迎刃而解了。,Text,Reading A,谬论2：金钱衡量成功 成功与快乐、权力和地位紧密相连。金钱是衡量成功的尺度。我感觉人们是根据我拥有的金钱来判断我是否成功。,A-Trans-3,Text,Reading A,谬论3：金钱使人堕落 我们的社会以许多不易察觉的方式告诉我们，我们或者坚持道义或者拥有金钱，但两者不可兼而有之。许多说法都暗含或表达了理想与金钱占据拳击台的两个对角这一观念。他出卖了灵魂。金钱是万恶之源。富人死后升入天堂

20、比骆驼通过针眼还要难。,A-Trans-4,Text,Reading A,那么为什么说这些观念都是骗人的呢？稍加思考，就可以捅破每一个谬论的肥皂泡。,A-Trans-3,Text,Reading A,第一个谬论，即金钱带来快乐，也许是最容易被破除的。想想那些因婚姻破裂而痛苦不堪的皇室成员，那些被自己子女憎恨的富人以及那些要靠吸食毒品来缓解压力的电影明星吧。同样，与之相反的观念，即金钱带来痛苦，也是错误的，因为既有钱又对生活感到心满意足的人比比皆是。事实上，我们让自己快乐或不快乐，这与我们有多少钱无关。,A-Trans-3,Text,Reading A,金钱衡量成功这一谬论也一样容易被看穿。虽然

21、二者常常形影不离，但金钱本身并不能使人成功，反之亦然。以阿尔伯特爱因斯坦为例，没人会否认他是成功者。然而，谁又对他挣了多少钱感兴趣呢？使他成功的是他的智慧与成就。,A-Trans-3,Text,Reading A,金钱会使人堕落？如果真是如此，那么我们就有了一种好办法来判断某个人有多堕落：只要看看他有多少钱就行了。很明显，这是荒唐的。金钱本身并不邪恶。同样，金钱也不会使人堕落。堕落的人之所以堕落是因为他们不诚实，缺乏道德观念。,A-Trans-3,Text,Reading A,这些骗人的金钱谬论在我们社会中是如此的根深蒂固，以至于大部分人要花点功夫才能认识到它们并非不言而喻的真理。如果你还不自

22、觉地相信这些谬论，那么它们正在阻碍你获得应有的成功。,A-Trans-3,Text,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,a. giving wrong ideas; to make believe what is not true,misleading,e.g. The article contains several misleading statements.,tackle,These figures are highly misleading.,Translation 这些数字相当误导人。,Text,a. deserving to be

23、laughed at; silly or unreasonable,ridiculous,e.g. The fat old man looked ridiculous in his tight pink trousers.,tackle,Translation 我穿那样的一件衣服会看起来很滑稽。,Id look ridiculous in a dress like that.,Text,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,ad. being realized by oneself,consciously,e.g. Most people can

24、not consciously remember much between the ages of 5 to 7.,tackle,She realized how tense she was and consciously relaxed.,Translation 她发觉自己很紧张，于是有意识地放松了一下。,Text,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,to act (in order to achieve a desired result),take steps (to do something),e.g. We must take step

25、s to help the families of those who were hurt.,tackle,Translation 我们必须采取步骤去防止这样的罪行。,Text,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,We must take steps to prevent such crimes.,to take away something unwanted, unpleasant, etc. from somebody/something,free somebody/something from/of something,e.g. Try

26、to free yourself from all prejudices.,tackle,The press has now been freed from political control.,Translation 现在媒体已经脱离了政治控制。,Text,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,e.g. Relaxation exercises can free your body of tension.,Translation 她期待能从她的责任中解脱出来。,She longed to be freed of her responsibili

27、ties.,v. to be a typical example of something,exemplify,e.g. Her pictures nicely exemplify the sort of painting that was being done at that period.,tackle,The building exemplifies the style of architecture which was popular at the time.,Translation 这栋楼代表了当时盛行的建筑风格。,Text,Reading A Task 2 New Words an

28、d Expressions,The possession of wealth enables one to get favored treatment, exert political pressure, promote ones own interest, etc.,Money talks,tackle,Text,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,to suffer (somebody/something annoying or unpleasant) without complaining,put up with somebody/som

29、ething,e.g. I cant put up with your rudeness any more; leave the room.,tackle,Translation 我一天也不能忍受她了，她成天抱怨。,I cant put up with her another dayshe never stops complaining.,Text,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,ideals and money are two quite different things which one can hardly possess at t

30、he same time, ideals and money are in opposite corners of the ring.,tackle,Text,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,It is an allusion to the Bible meaning that it is impossible for a rich man to behave good and get into heaven after his death.,It is easier for. than for a rich man to get into

31、 heaven.,tackle,Text,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,v. to drive something away,dispel,e.g. The sun soon dispelled the mist.,tackle,Translation 他努力去澄清最近四处传播的一些谣言。,He tried to dispel a few rumors that have been spreading recently.,Text,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,e.g. Her as

32、suring words dispelled our doubts.,to break; to fall to pieces,fall apart,e.g. I dont know how Mick managed to keep the car on the road for so long. At the end, it was practically falling apart.,tackle,Translation 我可怜的旧书架要散架了。,My poor old bookshelf is falling apart.,Text,Reading A Task 2 New Words a

33、nd Expressions,to turn to something for help,resort to,e.g. If negotiations fail, we shall have to resort to strike action in a particular way.,tackle,Translation 我必须付诸暴力来讨回我的钱了。,I have to resort to violence to get my money.,Text,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,The myth that the more mone

34、y you earn the more successful you are is just as easy to break as the first one.,The myth that money measures success is just as transparent.,tackle,Text,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,in the opposite way from what is just stated,vice verse,tackle,Translation 男孩可能拒绝和女孩玩，反之亦然。,The boys m

35、ay refuse to play with the girls, and vice versa.,Text,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,e.g. When she wants to go out, he wants to stay in, and vice versa.,a. (of an idea, principle, etc.) firmly fixed and unchangeable,rooted,e.g. He had a deeply rooted belief in free trade.,tackle,Transla

36、tion 国家经济问题的根源在于全球危机。,The countrys economic troubles are rooted global crises.,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,Text,a. plainly true without need of proof,self-evident,e.g. Its self-evident she wont pass, so why are you entering her for the exam?,tackle,Translation 很显然，童年经历会影响我们成年后的行 为。,It

37、 is self-evident that childhood experiences influence our adult behavior.,Text,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,then these myths are preventing you from achieving success which you should have achieved.,. then they are holding you back from the prosperity that is rightfully yours.,tackle,T

38、ext,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,Reading A Task 3,Read the passage again and fill in the following table.,If only I had more money, Id be happy.,When I m rich, I wont have to put up with this stuff.,Money is the measure of success.,I feel that people judge me according to the amount of

39、 money I have.,He sold his soul.,It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to get into heaven.,If I could win the lottery, all my problems would be solved.,Money talks.,Money is the root of all evil.,We make ourselves happy or unhappy regardless of how much money

40、 we have.,Money itself cannot make you a success.,What makes a man a success is his intellect and achievements.,Money is not corrupt.,Money does not corrupt people.,Corrupt people are corrupt because they are dishonest and lack virtue.,Reading A Task 4,Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from t

41、he reading on Page 37 according to the meaning in the column on the right. The first letters are already given. Compare with your partner.,say that something is not true deserving to be laughed at easily seen, recognized or understood suggest something indirectly satisfied with what one has; not wan

42、ting more make less; get rid of judge the quality or worth of become disorganized or unable to work efficiently prevent someone from doing something turn to something for help,deny ridiculous obvious imply content relieve assess fallapart holdback resortto,d _ r _ o _ i _ c _ r _ a _ f _ _ h _ _ r _

43、 _,Reading A Task 5,Complete the following sentences with words or phrases from Task 4. Change forms if necessary.,Its that the child had been badly treated. 2. They used to be good friends, but their friendship a few months ago. 3. A test is to what you have learned about a subject rather than prov

44、ide grades. 4. My grandmother seems just to sit in front of the television all night. 5. Some colleges have employing more teachers from overseas.,obvious,fell apart,resorted to,content,assess,Reading A Task 5,Complete the following sentences with words or phrases from Task 4. Change forms if necess

45、ary.,6. We all think that she looks in those tight trousers. 7. When I wanted to know more about that matter, he telling me anything. 8. The doctor told me that the medicine would my pain. 9. The fact that nobody answered the telephone that theyre not at home. 10. Jack wanted to wake up, but sleep h

46、im _.,held,denied,back,implies,relieve,ridiculous,Reading A Task 6,Complete the following sentences using the following words or phrases plus something of your own. eliminateexceedincur bombard spur,No difficulty can _ us _ if _. 2. She _that_. 3. Surprisingly, those children _stealing when _. 4. He

47、 is content with his monthly salary though_. 5. He want s to _ himself _ the employment contract because_.,he has to spend time away from home frequently,we make up our mind to do that,hold,back,she had cheated on the exam,denied,resorted to,they had no money,he is going to start his own business,fr

48、ee,from,Reading A Task 7,Rewrite the following sentences after the models.,Model 1: I am not happy, because I dont have enough money. If I had more money, I would be happy.,She is busy now, so she cant go to the airport to pick you up. _ 2. I dont have Marys address, so I cant write a letter to her.

49、 _,If she were not busy now, she would go to the airport to pick you up.,If I had Marys address, I would write a letter to her.,Reading A Task 7,Rewrite the following sentences after the models.,Model 1: I am not happy, because I dont have enough money. If I had more money, I would be happy.,3. Ther

50、e is life on the earth because there is water. _ 4. He doesnt have the time, so he wont go to the Bahamas for the holidays. _ 5. It is raining now, so we cant go out to play football. _,If there were no water, there would be no life on the earth.,If he had the time, he would go to the Bahamas for th

51、e holidays.,If it were not raining now, we would go out to play football.,Reading A Task 7,Rewrite the following sentences after the models.,Model 2: The myth is that money brings happiness. It is the most obvious and widely held of all. The myth that money brings happiness is the most obvious and w

52、idely held of all.,The fact is that he failed in the exam. It doesnt surprise me. _ 2. His proposal is that we should hold a meeting now. No one agrees to it. _,No one agrees to his proposal that we should hold a meeting now.,The fact that he failed in the exam doesnt surprise me.,Reading A Task 7,R

53、ewrite the following sentences after the models.,Model 2: The myth is that money brings happiness. It is the most obvious and widely held of all. The myth that money brings happiness is the most obvious and widely held of all.,3. Her advice is that you should wait till next week. It sounds reasonabl

54、e. _ 4. My opinion is that the plan should be changed. What do you think of it? _ 5. The order was that everyone be present at the meeting. Few people obeyed it. _,Her advice that you should wait till next week sounds reasonable.,What do you think of my opinion that the plan should be changed?,Few p

55、eople obeyed the order that everyone be present at the meeting.,Reading A Task 8,Translate the following sentences into English paying attention to the highlighted parts.,1. 他对目前的工作感到心满意足。 He is content with his present job. 2. 现代科技已将人们从繁重的家务中解放出来。 Modern technologies have freed people from heavy ho

56、usework. 3. 安妮尽一切可能使婚姻不致破裂。 Annie did all she could to keep the marriage from falling apart.,4. 他再也忍受不住牙痛，于是就去看医生。 He could no longer put up with his toothache, so he went to see a doctor. 5. 在管理中，评价员工的工作是很难的。 In management, its most difficult to assess an employees work.,Translate the following sen

57、tences into English paying attention to the highlighted parts.,Reading A Task 8,Grammar,Task 1,Task 2,Task 3,Study the following grammar tips for modal auxiliaries and match them with the sentences in the column on the right.,Grammar Task 1,A. If you had followed his advice, you would not be waiting

58、 for the next train now. B. If only I had a car! C. Were I five years younger, I would learn another language. D. A wise man would not lend him such a large sum of money.,1. 虚拟条件从句中的should，had或 were可以前置，省去if。 2. 条件从句的时态与主句的时态可以 不一致。 3. 有些虚拟式中只出现主句。 4. 有些虚拟式中只出现虚拟条件从 句。,If only I _(be) there yesterda

59、y! Had she studied harder, she _(speak) English better now. _ (be) I a bird, I could fly home. A nice girl _(not say) this to her father. Were I in your shoes, I _(let) him know what I thought of him.,had been,Were,would speak,would let,should not have said,Grammar Task 2,Complete the following sent

60、ences using proper forms of modal auxiliaries.,Grammar Task 3,Translate the following into English.,1.如果你昨天参加了晚会，我肯定会看到你的。 2.如果你再做那样的事，就会受到惩罚。 3.好学生是不会旷课的。 4.要是我们早点起床，昨天我们就到北京了。 5.要是她跟我一起在这里多好啊！,Had you been at the party last night, I should have seen you.,Should you do that again, you would be puni

61、shed.,A good student would not be absent from classes.,Had we got up earlier, we would have been in Beijing yesterday.,If only she were here with me!,Listening,Task 1,Task 2,Task 3,Task 4,Task 5,Task 6,Task 7,Listening Task 1,Listen to the five statements twice and write them down.,1. _,2. _,3. _,4. _,5. _,The fact is, we make ourselves happy or unhappy regardless of how much money we have.,Our society teaches in many subtle ways that we can have either principles or money, but not both.,Although the two often go hand in hand, money itself cannot make you a success, and vice versa.,The f