2023年自考专业(英语)《英语阅读(二)》考试全真模拟易错、难点汇编第五期(含答案)试卷号:26

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1、书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟! 2023年自考专业(英语)英语阅读(二)考试全真模拟易错、难点汇编第五期(含答案)(图片大小可自由调整)一.全考点综合测验(共35题)1.【单选题】Charles Smith, _ was my former teacher, retired last year.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.as正确答案:B本题解析: that 不能引导非限制性定语从句 , 可以用 which 和 who 引导 , 其中 , who 代替的先行词是人。句意为:查理 ?史密斯去年退休了 ,他曾经是我的老师。 2.【单选题】The central theatre has

2、 a seating _ of more than 3, 000 people.A.capabilityB.capacityC.abilityD.facility正确答案:B本题解析: A (实际)能力,才能,性能 例: No one doubts her capability for the job. 没人怀疑她担任这一职务的能力。 B 能力,容量,容积 capacity 后常接 of doing sth. 例: The fuel tank has a capacity of 12 gallons. 这个燃料箱的容量为 12 加仑。 The elevator s capacity is th

3、irteen. 这部电梯乘载 13 人。 C 能力,技能,才智 ability 后常接 to do sth. 例: She has got a remarkable ability to get things done. 在办事方面,她显示了非凡的能力。 D 能力,才干,方便,设施 较正式用法,后常接 in, with. 例: his facility in/with languages 他的语言才能 3.【单选题】_ for your laziness,you could have finished the assignment by now.A.Had it not beenB.It we

4、re notC.Weren t itD.Had not it been正确答案:A本题解析: 句意: 要不是你懒惰, 到现在你就能完成任务了。 本题是一个省略 if 的虚拟条件句, 主句用 could have done表示与过去事实相反,条件从句应用 had done形式, had 要提前构成倒装。 4.【单选题】He would have given you more help, if he _ so busy.A.have not beenB.had not beenC.not have beenD.not had been正确答案:B本题解析: 本题考察与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。 5.

5、【单选题】Please remind me _ her this note.A. leaveB.to leaveC.leavingD.left正确答案:B本题解析: remind sb to do sth:提醒某人做某事。句意:请提醒我留给她这张纸条。 6.【单选题】His intelligence will _ him to get a scholarship to college.A.enableB.persuadeC.suggestD.employ正确答案:A本题解析: A 使能够、使可能 B 说服、劝说 C 建议、提议 D 雇佣 7.【单选题】After months of voyag

6、e, Columbus arrived in _ later proved to be a new continent.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that正确答案:C本题解析: 注意, 本句话并非定语从句, 而是宾语从句。 因为在介词 in 后面,应该用 what 引导的宾语从句, what 在宾语从句中作主语。 8.【单选题】We_knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media.A.requestB.requireC.inquireD.acquire正确答案:D9.【单选题】I don t need a

7、ny help at the moment,but I _your offer.A.appreciateB.admireC.enjoyD.like正确答案:A10.【单选题】It _ me three years to draw the beautiful horses.A.tookB.paidC.spentD.cost正确答案:A本题解析: cost 的主语通常是事或物 (包括形式主语 it) ;spend 的主语只能是人,不能是事或物; take 的主语可以是事或物 (包括形式主语 it) ,也可以是人。 cost 的宾语通常是钱, take 的宾语通常是时间,而 spend 的宾语则可以

8、是时间或钱。这句话运用的句型是 it take sb sth to do sth。 11.【单选题】He blamed his poor performance_jet lag.A.toB.forC.onD.at正确答案:C12.【单选题】The meeting _ next week will be of great importance.A.to be heldB.heldC.holdingD.is held正确答案:A本题解析: 谓语动词用了将来时态,所以选不定式作定语,表将来。 13.【单选题】Water is composed _ hydrogen and oxygen.A. ofB

9、.withC.forD.about正确答案:A本题解析: be composed of:由 组成。句意:水是由氢与氧化合而成的。 14.【单选题】No sooner had we reached home _ a violent storm broke out.A.whenB.thatC.untilD.than正确答案:D本题解析: no sooner than “一 就 ” 15.【单选题】When youre_ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone.A.going throughB.going in forC.going afterD.go

10、ing over正确答案:A16.【单选题】If the operation _ carefully prepared, it would not have been successful.A.was notB.has not beenC.had not beenD.were not正确答案:C本题解析: 语法题:虚拟语气。 17.【单选题】Not until recently_that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along.A.I realizedB.did I realizeC.I did realizeD.realized I正确答案:

11、B18.【单选题】Students should_their own interests as well as do their schoolwork.A.persuadeB.pursueC.persistD.proceed正确答案:B19.【单选题】The new discovery _ be of great service to mankind.A. is bound toB.is bound forC.be bound toD.be bound for正确答案:A本题解析: be bound to:注定要,一定会。本题中主语是 The new discovery ,所以谓语动词要用is

12、。句意:这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处。 20.【单选题】Jenny complained that the hospital _ her too much for the treatment.A.expendedB.paidC.costD.charged正确答案:D本题解析: A 花费 B 付款 C 费用 D 收费 21.【单选题】Is it Shakespeare Theatre _ you are going to watch the play The Merchant of Venice?A.whereB.thatC.whichD.as正确答案:A本题解析: where 引导的定语从句

13、修饰先行词 Shakespeare Theatre。此处并非强调结构,将 “Is it去掉后,可以看出,这个句子缺少介词,所以,如果在原句中 Shakespeare Theatre的前面加上介词 in 或 at,则成为强调句。 22.【单选题】The professor asked a question, and David _ a good answer.A. put up withB.stood up forC.came up withD.looked down upon正确答案:C本题解析: A 忍受、忍耐 B 保卫、支持 C 想出、提出 D 轻视、看不起 23.【单选题】Decisio

14、n on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _what the message is.A.putting outB.turning outC.working outD.running out正确答案:C24.【单选题】It took me a month to get rid _ the cough.A.forB.asC.ofD.over正确答案:C本题解析: get rid of :摆脱掉,处理掉 25.【单选题】Id like to remind you that there is no_on

15、the part of suspects to answer questions.A.obligationB.evidenceC.transactionD.motivation正确答案:A26.【单选题】The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_early this year.A.importanceB.attentionC.significanceD.popularity正确答案:B27.【单选题】It is no use arguing _ the pl

16、an because it has been rejected.A.withB.againstC.forD.on正确答案:C本题解析: argue 作动词时,意为 “争论;争吵;争辩 ”。argue for 意为 “为 辩护 ” ;argue with sb about / over sth 指 “就某事和某人争论 ” ;argue against意为 “据理反对;争辩 ”。根据句意,应该用 for。 28.【单选题】The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from _ in the living room.A.thatB.itC.one

17、D.which正确答案:A本题解析: 选择指示代词 that 代替家具,避免重复。家具是不可数名词。 29.【单选题】They prefer to _ the rest of the morning walking in the garden.A.spendingB.spentC.be spendingD.spend正确答案:D本题解析: 本句运用的是 prefer to do sth 这种用法。 30.【单选题】It rained hard yesterday, _ prevented me from going to the park.A. thatB.whichC.asD.it正确答案:

18、B本题解析: 本句话为非限制性定语从句,所以不能用 that 来引导。在本题中, prevent 由于是行为动词,所以正确选项应为 B。 31.【单选题】They are eager _ abroad.A.travelB.travelledC.to travelD.travelling正确答案:C本题解析: be eager to do sth:渴望做某事。句意:他们盼望出国旅行。 32.【单选题】He was _ to withdraw from running for the presidency.A.trustedB.creditedC.convincedD.believed正确答案:C

19、本题解析: 句意:他被说服退出竞选总统。 convince 使相信;信服;说服。 33.【单选题】The two girls competed with each other _ the highest mark.A.forB.withC.toD.against正确答案:A本题解析: compete for: 比赛 夺取 compete against/with: 和竞赛句意:这两个女孩互相竞争,以取得最高分。 34.【单选题】The boy complained _ a pain in his stomach.A.withB.forC.inD.of正确答案:D本题解析: complain of :抱怨,说自己有病。句意:这孩子说他肚子痛。 35.【单选题】At any rate I did not succeed _ myself understood by you.A.makingB.madeC.to makeD.in making正确答案:D本题解析: succeed in doing sth: 成功做某事。

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