浙江省嘉兴市秀洲区七年级英语下册词法语法手册Module5Shopping复习素材(新版)外研版
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1、浙江省嘉兴市秀洲区七年级英语下册词法语法手册Module5Shopping复习素材(新版)外研版Module 5 Shopping语法精选take, spend, cost与paytake, spend, cost和pay都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同:(1)take后面常跟双宾语。常见用法:It takes sb.时间to do sth.,表示“某人花了多少时间做某事”。如:It took them three years to build this road.他们用了三年时间建了这条路。(2)spend的主语必须是人。有以下两种用法:spend time/money on sth.
2、表示“在上花费时间/金钱”。如:I spent two hours on this maths problem.我在这道数学题上花了两个小时。spend time/money (in) doing sth. 表示“花费时间/金钱做某事”。如:They spent two years (in) building this bridge.他们花了两年时间造这座桥。(3)cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”。其用法如下:sth. cost(s) (sb.)金钱,表示“某物花了(某人)多少钱”。如:A new computer costs a lot of money.买一台新电脑要花一大笔
3、钱。(4)pay的基本用法是:pay (sb.) money for sth. 表示“付钱(给某人)买”。如:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每个月要付给他们20英镑的房租。pay for sth. 表示“付的钱”。如:I have to pay for the lost book.我不得不赔付遗失的书的钱。pay for sb. 替某人付钱。如:Dont worry!Ill pay for you.别担心!我会替你付钱的。句法精析How much meat do you want?你想要多少肉?How much+不
4、可数名词+一般疑问句?是用来询问东西(不可数名词)的数量。如:How much rice is there in the bag?袋子里有多少稻米?与how有关的句式:(1)初次见面双方都使用的寒暄语。如:How do you do? 你好!(2)询问健康状况。如:How are you? 你好吗?(3)询问年龄。如:How old is your younger brother?你弟弟多大了?(4)询问数量。how many修饰可数名词复数。如:How many women teachers are there in your school? 你们学校有多少名女老师?how much修饰不可
5、数名词。如:How much water is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少水?(5)询问次数。如:How many times have you been to Beijing?你去过北京多少次?(6)询问价格。如:How much is the book? 这本书多少钱?(7)询问方式、手段或方法。如:How do you usually go to school?你通常怎样去学校?(8)询问天气情况。如:How is the weather in Shanghai?上海的天气怎么样?(9)询问程度和感想。如:How fast does she run?她跑得有多
6、快?How do you like the book?你觉得这本书怎么样?(10)询问意见或打算。如:How about going out for a walk?出去散散步怎么样?(11)询问距离。如:How far is it from your home to your school?从你家到你们学校有多远?(12)询问时间。how long问时间的长短;how soon问多久之后将发生某个动作。如:How long are you going to stay there?你打算在那儿待多长时间?How soon will your father come back?你爸爸多久回来?注意
7、:how long也可以问物体的长度。如:How long is the bridge? 这座桥有多长?(13)询问频率。如:How often does your brother play computer games?你哥哥多久玩一次电脑游戏?语法精讲特殊疑问句(1)定义:以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。(2)常用的疑问词有:what(什么), who(谁), whose(谁的), which(哪个), when(什么时候), where(哪里), how(怎样), why(为什么)等。(3)特殊疑问句的语序疑问词(作主语)+谓语动词+其他?如:Who is singi
8、ng in the room?谁正在房间里唱歌?疑问词+一般疑问句?如:How do you like these sausages?你觉得这些香肠怎么样?注意:回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes/no,而是问什么答什么,也可以简略回答。试题精编一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. We all wish to (收到) many nice presents on our birthdays.2. Its (安全的) for you to stay at home alone.3. The shop is (营业的) on Sundays.4. Can you tell me some (优势) o
9、f being tall?5. If you (比较) the two things, you can find out which is better.6. You can send it to me by (邮寄).7. There are some different kinds of (产品) in our shop.8. I have (几个) good friends in China.9. You can get it three days (以后).10. I cant find my pen (在任何地方).二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空sale look may sho
10、p post several later out price take1. Could you please the letter for me on your way to school?2. There are answers to this question.3. Mr Wang is coming back .4. We will go and buy some fruit.5. They run of the classroom into the playground.6. You worried. Whats the matter?My mother is ill.7. Which
11、 one will you ?The yellow one.8. I ask you a question?Of course.9. The of the bag is two hundred yuan.10. All of the clothes are on . You can buy them at low prices.三、补全对话(每空词数不限)1. can I do you?Id like to buy a T-shirt for my son.2. does he like?He likes white.3. do you take?Small.4. May I try it o
12、n? .5. would you like?Half a kilo.6. are they?Thirty-eight yuan a kilo.7. lemons are there on the table?There are seven lemons on the table.8. is it from your house to school?I dont know.9. do you get up every day?At 6:30.10. will you stay there?For seven days.四、句型转换1. Can I help you, please? (改为同义句
13、) I for you?2. Whats the price of the meat? (改为同义句) is the meat?3. My favourite food is rice. (对画线部分提问) your favourite food?4. This is Mr Zhangs computer. (对画线部分提问) is this?5. I often go to see my grandparents on Sunday. (对画线部分提问) you often go to see your grandparents?6. The park is near the hospita
14、l. (对画线部分提问) the park?7. Mr Green will go to Hong Kong by plane. (对画线部分提问) Mr Green go to Hong Kong?8. Id like Size S. (对画线部分提问) you like?9. He wants to join the Music Club. (对画线部分提问) does he want to join?10. How much do you want? (改为同义句)How much you ?五、语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用
15、括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于2个单词)。Li Lei is a student in Class Two, Grade1 (seven). He likes football very much. He often 2 (play) it after school. And he often goes home late. His home is near the school. His mother 3 (not) worry about him.One Sunday morning, Li Lei goes to a shop 4 his mother. The shop is v
16、ery big.5 are many things in it. They get some 6 (thing). Then his mother says to Li Lei, “7 do you want?” “I want to buy a red dress,” says Li Lei. “8 red dress?” asks his mother. “You are a boy. You cant9 (wear) a red dress.” Li Lei smiles, “OK. Please get me some football shirts.”10 an interestin
17、g story!Dont you think so?参 考 答 案Module 5一、1. receive 2. safe 3. open 4. advantages 5.Compare6. post 7. products 8. several 9. later 10. anywhere二、1. post 2. several 3. later 4. shopping 5. out6. look 7. take 8. May 9. price 10. sale三、1. What, for 2. What colour 3. What size 4.Certainly/Sure/OK/Of c
18、ourse 5. How much 6. How much 7. How many 8. How far9. What time 10. How long四、1. What can, do 2. How much 3. What is 4.Whose computer 5. When do 6. Where is 7. How will 8. What size would 9. What club 10. would, like五、1. Seven 2. plays 3. doesnt 4. with 5.There 6. things 7. What 8. A 9. wear 10. What10
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